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OpenAlex Snapshot
Mirror of the OpenAlex scholarly metadata snapshot — a free, open catalogue of 250M+ scholarly works, 100M+ authors, and related entities.
Hosted on HuggingFace via Xet for content-addressable deduplication.
Source: s3://openalex (public, anonymous S3 bucket)
Dataset subsets
Each entity type is a separate subset (config). For each entity, there is:
- One
__sourcesubset containing the raw.jsonl.gzsource files - One subset per extracted relationship table (e.g.
works__main,works__abstracts,authors__affiliations)
| Entity | Description |
|---|---|
| works | Scholarly works (papers, datasets, etc.) |
| authors | Authors of scholarly works |
| institutions | Universities, research orgs |
| publishers | Academic publishers |
| sources | Journals, repositories, conferences |
| awards | Grant/funding awards |
| concepts | Legacy concept taxonomy (Wikidata) |
| topics | Topic taxonomy |
| domains | Top-level topic domains |
| fields | Topic fields |
| subfields | Topic subfields |
| funders | Funding organisations |
| keywords | Machine-learning keywords |
| continents | Continents |
| countries | Countries |
| languages | Languages |
| licenses | Licences |
| sdgs | Sustainable Development Goals |
| institution-types | Institution types |
| source-types | Source types |
| work-types | Work types |
Data format
Each shard is a gzip-compressed JSON Lines file at:
data/{entity}/updated_date=YYYY-MM-DD/part_XXXX.jsonl.gz
The .jsonl.gz extension allows the HuggingFace dataset viewer to detect the inner format automatically. On S3, files are named part_XXXX.gz; the download pipeline renames them on save.
Each line is a JSON object representing one entity record. Fields vary by entity type. See the OpenAlex data model for field definitions.
Extracted Parquet tables
The sync pipeline extracts relationship tables from each entity into Parquet files. Each entity has a main table (scalar attributes, one row per entity) plus separate tables for each list/dict-valued field:
data/{entity}/
updated_date=YYYY-MM-DD/part_XXXX.jsonl.gz # source data
main/
{entity}__updated_date=...__part_XXXX.parquet # scalar attributes
{relationship_type}/
{entity}__updated_date=...__part_XXXX.parquet # one edge table per list/dict field
The dataset viewer provides one subset per entity+relationship combination (e.g. works__main, works__abstracts, authors__affiliations) and one __source subset per entity for the raw JSONL.
Example: Work record fields
id, doi, title, display_name, publication_year, type, language, authorships, concepts, topics, keywords, cited_by_count, referenced_works, related_works, locations, open_access, funders, awards, mesh, sustainable_development_goals, counts_by_year, updated_date, and more.
Sync and extraction pipeline
The sync/ directory contains a Python pipeline for downloading from S3 and extracting relationship tables to Parquet:
# Full sync (all entities)
python3 -m sync
# Limit to one entity
python3 -m sync --entity works
# Split extraction across machines
python3 -m sync --slice-index 0 --slice-total 2 # machine 1
python3 -m sync --slice-index 1 --slice-total 2 # machine 2
License
OpenAlex data is released under CC0 1.0 Universal. See the OpenAlex terms for details.
Links
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