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English Document 4:
Appendix B:
Land-Conflict-Related Community Violence: Burden, Determinants Questionnaire
Interviewer:
Interview date:
GPS positioning:
Questionnaire number:
Tick off every step undertaken.
Salutation
My name is ______________. (Create rapport using appropriate compliments)
I am here to seek your consent to participate in a study on land-conflict-related communal violence in Madi Okollo District in Northwestern Uganda.
This study is expected to present a better understanding of the magnitude of communal violence from land-related conflicts in Madi Okollo District.
You were identified as a key participant in this study through a __________process.
Your participation is voluntary with no financial compensation. If you agree, this interaction will take at most ______minutes.
During this interview, I will use some gadgets such as a camera, a recorder, and a GPS, which are tools for evidence collection. I also seek your consent to use them. (You will kindly sign acceptance on this paper- the consent paper)
SECTION 1: Social Demographic Characteristics of Respondents.
Respondents details:
Interviewee:
Head of household 1 = Yes 2 = No
District:
Village:
S/County:
Parish:
(1) Name (2) Relationship to household head (3) Sex (4) Age (5) Education Level (6) Religion
Relationship to Head of household
1 = Head of household
2 = Spouse
3 = Son/Daughter
4 = Stepchild
5 = Grandchild
6 = Other (Specify)
Sex 1 = Male 2 = Female
Highest Education Level attained 1 = Not been to school 2 = Primary Education 3 = O level 4 = A-level 5 = Tertiary Institution
6 = University Education
Religion 1 = Catholic 2 = Protestant 3 = Moslem 4 = Pentecostal 5 = Others (Specify)
⦁ What is the type of location? 1 = Rural 2 = Urban 3 = Peri-urban
⦁ What type of dwelling does your household occupy?
⦁ Does your household own durable goods? 1 = Radio 2 = Bicycle 3 = Phone 4 = Livestock
⦁ Does your household have access to safe drinking water? 1 = Yes 2 = No
⦁ What is your main source of cooking fuel? 1 = Firewood 2 = Charcoal 3 = Crop residue 4 = Kerosene 5 = liquefied petroleum gas 6 = biogas 7 = Electricity
⦁ Which are your most important sources of earnings during the last 12 months?
1 = Subsistence farming 2 = Commercial farming 3 = Wage employment 4 = Non-agricultural enterprises 5 = Property income 6 = Transfers (pension, allowances, social security benefits, remittances) 7 = Organizational support (e.g., food aid, WFP, NGOs, etc.) 8 = Rearing animals 9 = Fishing 10 = Other (specify) __...
⦁ Do you carry subsistence farming or commercial farming on your land? 1 = YES 2 = NO
⦁ How did you acquire the land you are farming on? 1 = Inheritance 2 = Purchase 3 = Gift 4 = License 5 = Hiring
⦁ Do you own the land alone or jointly with others? 1 = Alone 2 = With others
⦁ How many land parcels does this household own or use? 1 = 1-3 2 = 4-6 3 = 7-9 percels
⦁ What tenure do you hold land in? 1 = Customary 2 = Freehold 3 = Leasehold
⦁ How big is the land you occupy or use? 1 = Less than an acre 2 = 1-5 acres 3 = 6-10 acres 4 = over 10 acres
⦁ For how long have you owned, used, or occupied the land? 1 = 1-5 years 2 = 6-10 years 3 = over 10 years
⦁ Does the land have proper boundary marks? 1 = YES 2 = NO
⦁ How do you mark the boundary of your land? 1 = Trees 2 = Anthill 3 = Road or path 4 = Hill or mountain 5 = River or swamp 6 = Live or other fencing 7 = Others
⦁ Under what tenure system is your land? 1 = Customary 2 = Freehold 3 = Leasehold
⦁ Do you have documentary proof of ownership of your land? 1 = YES 2 = NO
⦁ If yes, what documents do you have to prove your ownership? 1 = Certificate of Customary Ownership 2 = Certificate of Title 3 = Agreement 4 = Lease agreement 5 = Others
⦁ Do you occupy or use land without formal documentation? 1 = Yes 2 = No
⦁ What activities do you do on the land? 1 = Farming 2 = Seasonal grazing 3 = Access to water 4 = Pasture 5 = Burial grounds 6 = Firewood gathering 7 = Spiritual and cultural rites 8 = Right of way 9 = Others
⦁ Are other community members allowed to use the land? 1 = YES 2 = NO
⦁ Must they obtain permission to use the land? 1 = YES 2 = NO
⦁ If your answer is YES, who is authorized to give the permission? …………………………………..
⦁ Is the permission given in writing? 1 = YES 2 = NO
⦁ Are members of other clans or neighbouring communities allowed to use the land? 1 = YES 2 = NO
⦁ If yes, what activities are they allowed to carry on the land? 1 = Farming 2 = Seasonal grazing 3 = Access to water 4 = Pasture 5 = Burial grounds 6 = Firewood gathering 7 = Spiritual and cultural cites 8 = Right of way 9 = Others
⦁ Have you had any conflict or dispute over your land? 1 = YES 2 = NO
⦁ Who did the dispute involve? 1 = Neighbors 2 = Community members 3 = Neighbouring Community/ Clan 4 = Others (specify) ……………………………………….
⦁ For how long has the conflict or dispute over your land been? 1 = 1-5 years 2 = 6-10 years 3 = 0ver 10 years
⦁ What was the conflict or dispute about? 1 = Boundary disputes 2 = Destruction of crops on farm 3 = Impounding straying animals 4 = Denying seasonal grazing 5 = Denying access to water 6 = Denying access to pasture 7 = Denying access to burial grounds 8 = Denying access to firewood gathering 9 = Denying access...
⦁ What was the nature of the conflict? 1 = Non-violent 2 = Violent
⦁ If violent, what weapons were used to attack? 1 = Fist fights 2 = Sticks and stones 3 = Knives, Machetes 4 = Bows, arrows, spears 5 = Guns
⦁ Who did the conflict involve? 1 = Family members and neighbors 2 = Community members 3 = Community against another community 4 = Security operatives 5 = Government officials
⦁ How was the dispute resolved? 1 = Discussed between the parties 2 = Reported to clan elders 3 = Local Council 4 = Reported to Police and security personnel 5 = Reported to Court 6 = Violent means
⦁ If the dispute was violent, how many people were involved? 1 = 1-5 2 = 6-10 3 = Over ten
⦁ Did you use any drugs before or during the violence? 1 = YES 2 = NO
⦁ Which drug(s) did you use during the violence? 1 = Alcohol 2 = Tobacco 3 = Mirungi, Khat 4 = Others (specify) …………………………………….
⦁ How long did the violent conflict last? 1 = Few minutes to some hours 2 = 1 day to a week 3 = months 4 = Years
⦁ What injuries did you sustain? 1 = Wounds 2 = Cuts 3 = Burns 4 = Trauma 5 = Fall 6 = Poison
⦁ In what part of the body did you sustain the injury? 1 = Skull (including traumatic brain injury) 2 = Face (including teeth) 3 = Neck 4 = Chest 5 = Abdomen, pelvis, urogenital 6 = Spine 7 = Upper or Lower Limbs 8 = Burn injuries 9 = Psychological harm
⦁ How many people were injured during the violence? 1 = 1-5 2 = 6-10 3 = 11-15 4 = 16-20 5 = Over 20
⦁ What category of people were injured? 1 = Children 2 = Young people 3 = Women 4 = Men 5 = Elderly 6 = Persons with disabilities
⦁ Did any deaths result from the violence? 1 = YES 2 = NO
⦁ If YES, how many people died? 1 = 1-5 2 = 6-10 3 = 11-15 4 = 16-20 5 = Over 20
⦁ How long did it take to resolve the dispute? 1 = 1 -3 months 2 = 4 -6 months 3 = 6 months – 1 year 4 = 2 -3 years 5 = Over
⦁ Are there guidelines, policies, by laws or laws that regulate how you use land as a community? 1 = YES 2 = NO
⦁ When a dispute occurs, where do you first report? 1 = Discuss with other parties 2 = Report to clan elders 3 = Report to local Council 4 = Report to Police and security personnel 5 = Report to Court 6 = Other (specify) ……………………………….
⦁ Are there mechanisms for resolving the dispute locally? 1 = YES 2 = NO
⦁ Which of the following mechanisms have you used to resolve the dispute? 1 = Discuss with other parties 2 = Report to clan elders 3 = Report to local Council 4 = Report to Police and security personnel 5 = Report to Court 6 = Other (specify) ……………………………….
SECTION 2: Risk Factors of Land-Conflict-Related Communal Violence
⦁ How many people live in your household? 1 = 1-4 2 = 5-9 3 = 10-14 4 = Not sure
⦁ What is the total population of this village? 1 = 1-500 2 = 501-1000 3 = 1001-1500 4 = 1501-2000
⦁ How many households are located in this parish/sub-county? 1 = 1-500 2 = 501-1000 3 = 1001-1500 4 = 1501 -over
⦁ What is the total land area of this village in square kilometers? 1 = 1-3 2 = 4-6 3 = 7-9 4 = 10 and above
⦁ How much land is occupied by residential settlements versus farmland? 1 = 1-5% 2 = 6-10% 3 = 11-15% 4 = 16-20% 5 = Over 20%
⦁ Are households clustered in trading centers or dispersed across farmland?
⦁ How far is your household from the nearest neighbor? 1 = less than 1km 2 = 2-3km 3 = 4-5km 4 = Over 5km
⦁ Do you own land in your community? 1 = Yes 2 = NO
⦁ If YES, how have you acquired the land you are using? 1 = Inherited 2 = gift/ donation 3 = purchased 4 = conquest 5 = occupation 6 = Exchange
⦁ How big is your land? 1 = less than an acre 2 = one -three acres 3 = four -six acres 4 = Seven to ten acres 5 = over 10 acres