Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct โ Quantized GGUF Models
This repository provides GGUF-quantized variants of Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct, optimized for efficient inference across a wide range of hardware โ from modern GPUs to low-memory CPUs and edge devices.
The goal of these quantizations is to significantly reduce memory and compute requirements while retaining the strong instruction-following and reasoning behavior of the base model.
Model Summary
- Base Model: Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct
- Architecture: Decoder-only Transformer
- Parameter Count: ~1.5B
- Modalities: Text
- Context Length: Up to 32K tokens (backend dependent)
- Developer: Qwen Team (Alibaba Cloud)
- License: Apache-2.0
- Languages: Multilingual (English, Chinese, others)
Available Quantizations
Multiple GGUF quantization levels are provided to support different performance, memory, and accuracy requirements.
Q2_K (2-bit)
- Extremely small memory footprint
- Enables inference on very constrained devices
- Suitable for experimentation or ultra-low-resource environments
- Significant quality degradation compared to higher bit-rates
Q3_K_M (3-bit)
- Slightly improved quality over Q2_K
- Still very lightweight and fast
- Reasoning and instruction accuracy noticeably reduced
- Best for basic conversational or lightweight tasks
Q4_K_M (4-bit)
- Strong efficiency-to-quality ratio
- Works well on CPUs and low-VRAM GPUs
- Suitable for general chat and instruction tasks
- Moderate quality loss in complex reasoning
Q5_K_M (5-bit)
- Good balance between size and output quality
- Retains most instruction-following capabilities
- Recommended default for local usage
Q6_K (6-bit)
- Higher fidelity responses
- Increased memory usage compared to 5-bit
- Better suited for reasoning-heavy prompts
Q8_0 (8-bit)
- Near FP16-level quality
- Largest quantized variant
- Best choice when memory allows and accuracy is critical
Actual performance depends on inference backend, context length, sampling parameters, and prompt complexity.
Why Use Quantized Qwen2.5?
- Efficient instruction-following with low latency
- Capable reasoning even at reduced precision
- Runs entirely offline
- Scales from laptops to edge devices
- Flexible deployment via GGUF-compatible runtimes
These models are ideal for local assistants, offline chat applications, research, and resource-constrained environments.
Usage Example
llama.cpp (GGUF)
./llama-cli \
-m qwen2.5-1.5b-instruct-q5_k_m.gguf \
-p "Explain the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning." \
-n 256 \
-c 8192
Recommended Settings
- Prefer
Q5_K_Mor higher for reasoning tasks - Use lower bit-rates (
Q2_K,Q3_K_M) only when memory is extremely limited - Temperature range:
0.6 โ 0.8for balanced outputs
Training Data (Base Model)
The original Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct model was trained and fine-tuned on a diverse mixture of:
- Instruction-following datasets
- Multilingual general-knowledge corpora
- Reasoning-focused synthetic data
- Conversational and task-oriented examples
Quantization applies numerical compression only and does not alter training data or model behavior intentionally.
Recommended Applications
- Offline AI assistants
- Local chat and analysis tools
- Educational experimentation
- CPU-only or low-VRAM environments
- Embedded and edge deployments
Known Limitations
- Lower bit-rate models may hallucinate more frequently
- Q2_K and Q3_K_M are not suitable for complex reasoning
- Not intended for safety-critical or high-risk decision making
Always validate performance on your specific workload.
Acknowledgements
- Qwen Team for releasing the Qwen2.5 model family
- The
llama.cppcommunity for GGUF tooling and inference support - Open-source contributors enabling efficient local LLM deployment
Contact
For issues related to quantization files or deployment guidance, please open an issue in this repository.
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