ptrdvn/kakugo-3B-xho
Text Generation • 3B • Updated • 3 • 1
Datasets:
Tasks:
Text Generation
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
parquet
Languages:
Xhosa
Size:
10K - 100K
ArXiv:
License:
generation_method stringclasses 4
values | prompt_type stringclasses 5
values | scenario stringlengths 18 115 ⌀ | topic stringlengths 3 61 ⌀ | system stringclasses 2
values | messages listlengths 2 14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
topic | null | null | Linguistics | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Yintoni eyenza i-verb endings eza kutshintsha xa kuthetha ubudlelwano bomntu nomntu?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to answer in Xhosa, simple, short, explaining what makes verb endings change when talking about relationships between people? Likely about subject conc... |
context | translate | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Vanatuuliku log indlu kunye sauna\nI-Superhost\nIndlu esemaphandleni yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguMaret\n- Iindwendwe eziyi-6\n- Amagumbi okulala ayi-3\n- Iibhedi eziyi-4\n- Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1\nUMaret yi-Superhost\nIi-Superhost ngababuki zindwendwe abakwizinga eliphezulu nabazimiseleyo uk... |
topic | null | null | Influential Xhosa poets (e.g., Sipho Sibiya, Mazisi Kunene) | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndifuna ukufumana incwadi ephambili kaSipho Sibiya ukuze ndiyifunde. Ungandincoma eyona ndumileyo, uchaze kafutshane umxholo wayo, kwaye undichazele izizathu ezizizo ukuba ndenze leyo nketho? Nceda uphendule ngolwazi olufutshane, lucocekileyo, kwaye lufundekileyo.",
"role": "user"
},
{
... |
scenario | null | A podcast host discusses Xhosa culture and needs quick translations of idiomatic expressions. | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndicela undichazele ngesiNgesi intsingiselo ye-\"intombazana ayiphileyo\". Nceda ubhale incazelo ecacileyo, ubonise umzekelo omnye wokusetyenziswa kwegama eli, kwaye uphendule ngombhalo omfutshane (iseti) esingu-1-2 imisho.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> User wants explanati... |
topic | null | null | Legal status and regulatory challenges | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndicela ukwazi ukuba ndenze ntoni ukuze ndihambise imithi yam ngaphandle kokwaphula imithetho yePharmacy Board. Ndicela iinkcukacha ezicacileyo malunga nemvume ezifunekayo, amanyathelo okuthobela imigaqo, kunye nokuba ndifanele ndigqibe ntoni ngaphambi kokuba ndifike ndikhona okanye ndiyithumele i... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Umxholo weendaba oyi-30 imizuzu uquka imizuzu eyi-12 yeendaba zikazwelonke, imizuzu eyi-5 yeendaba zamazwe ngamazwe, imizuzu eyi-5 yezemidlalo, kunye nemizuzu eyi-2 yemibiko yemozulu. Okwashiyekileyo zizikhangiso. Zingaphi imizuzu yezikhangiso kumxholo weendaba?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Bhala i-limerick malunga nekati esebhodini lokuhamba.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Kwakukho nekati esebhodini,\nEnamacebo angaqwalaselwa,\nWayejika watshabalalisa,\nUmkhondo wakhe uyahanqa,\nKwaye umnaneno wawo owawubulisa idolophu.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
context | classify | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ferienwohnung Sea Lounge direkt am See\nIflethi eqeshisayo yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguCorinna\n- Iindwendwe eziyi-5\n- Amagumbi okulala ayi-2\n- Iibhedi eziyi-5\n- Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1\nIndawo yonke\nIza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le iflethi okanye indlu ekwicomplex.\nUkucoca Okuphuculiwey... |
topic | null | null | Soil conservation | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ungandixelela amanyathelo angundoqo okunciphisa ukugaya umhlaba ehlabathini lam?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to answer in Xhosa, short, minimal formatting, list but minimal. Provide steps to reduce soil erosion. Provide concise. </think> Ukunciphisa ukugaya umhlab... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Shintsha le khowudi ye-PHP elandelayo ngekhodi ye-JavaScript efanayo $someNumber = 10;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "let someNumber = 10;",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
scenario | null | Summarize the impact of recent technology adoption on market dynamics | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Shicilela isishwankathelo somphumo wokwamkelo kobuchwepheshe obutsha kwishishini lamashishini.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> User asks in Xhosa: \"Shicilela isishwankathelo somphumo wokwamkelo kobuchwepheshe obutsha kwishishini lamashishini.\" Means: \"Print a summary of th... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Namhlanje, izixhobo zeeprinta ze-3D zibalulekile njengabashicileli be-3D ngokwabo. Ukuphuhliswa kweeprinta ze-3D ezingabizi kakhulu kuye kwenza ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi bakhangele izixhobo, iifilitha ezintsha kunye nezandiso ukuphucula ukwenziwa kwezinto eziprintiweyo.\nIzinto zika-Aleph, inkam... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "UDaniel uqokelela iimbizo zaseRussia ezixabisa $4 nganye ngokwemveli. Ugcina imali eyanele ukuthenga iimbizo ezili-15 zaseRussia. Kodwa-ke, ixabiso lehla ngokungazelelwayo libe yinxalenye ethile nganye. Ngoku, unokuthenga iimbizo ezili-20 ngeexabiso ezicinyiweyo, ngokusekelwe kulo mali ayigciniley... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Singayidibanisa na le hypothesi elandelayo kwixesha (jonga iinketho)? \n\nImvelaphi:\n\nKwembali, intshukumo karhulumente kumgangatho wonke, kodwa nakanjani kumgangatho wombuso, ibenendima enkulu ekwakheni ubunjineli baseNtshona yeCanada ukususela kwitrakethi ukuya kwishishini leoyile negesi ukuya... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "UPaul wayenencwadi ezili-108 kunye neepeni ezili-55. Emva kokuthengisa ezinye iincwadi neepeni kumthengisi wegadi, waba neencwadi ezili-66 kunye neepeni ezili-59 ezishiyekileyo.. Zingaphi iincwadi azithengisile kumthengisi wegadi?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "UPaul ekuqaleni wayen... |
scenario | null | Guide users through two‑factor authentication setup | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndidinga uncedo ukuhlanganisa i‑2FA kwikhompyutha yam.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Xhosa, short, conversational, minimal formatting. Provide steps to set up 2FA on computer. Probably Windows, macOS, Linux. Should ask OS? Could give generic steps. Kee... |
scenario | null | Phone call conversation with a friend | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndicela undincede ndifumane imizekelo emi-2 yemisho engayisebenzisa ukubongoza umhlobo wam ngemicimbi yam. Nceda undixelele amagama okanye izivakalisi ezimfutshane, ezinobuhlobo, eziza kundinceda ndifumane ingxamiseko kunye nethamsanqa kwiincoko. Ndifuna imizekelo ecacileyo, ingaqhelekanga, neyoqw... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Ivenkile yeentyatyambo ithengisa iibhakethi ze-rose, nganye iqulethe iirhos ezili-12, kunye neebhakethi ze-sia, nganye iqulethe inani elifanayo le-sia. Ivenkile ithengise iibhakethi ezi-20 namhlanje. Iibhakethi ezili-10 zazo ziibhakethi ze-rose kwaye ezisele ezili-10 ziibhakethi ze-sia. Ivenkile i... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "LinkedIn Unamalungu angaphezu kwezigidi ezili-135 kumazwe aphesheya kwaye umvuzo ophakathi womsebenzisi we-LinkedIn ungaphezulu kwe- $ 100,000 ngonyaka! Into yokuqala endiyibuyayo kuhambo lweshishini okanye intlanganiso kukufaka bonke abafowunelwa kum kwi-LinkedIn, ndiphonononge iiprofayili zabo, ... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Iindawo eziqeshisayo eziphambi kolwandle eESeattle\nFumana uze ubhukishe iindawo eziqeshisayo eziphambi kolwandle kuAirbnb\nIindawo eziqeshisayo eziphambi kolwandle ezinomlinganiselo ophezulu eESeattle\nIindwendwe ziyavumelana: ezi ndawo eziphambi kolwandle ziconywa kakhulu ngendawo ezikuyo, ngoku... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Nantsi umbuzo malunga neli nqaku: Enye indlela engaxhomekekanga kulwimi esetyenziselwa amazwe amaninzi kukubamba iintamo ezimbini apho udolo lwesikhombandlela sesandla sobunxele lityebile ndawonye nodolo lwesikhombandlela sesandla sokunene. Emva koko, uqala ngo-Januwari ukusuka kudolo elincinci kw... |
topic | null | null | Fossil fuels | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Nceda undichazele umphumo we-fossil fuels kwintshukumo yangaphakathi ye-ecosystem yakutshane. Chaza ngokubalulekileyo, ubandakanye imizekelo ethile, uze ubonise iindlela eziphambili ezichaphazelekayo. Phendula ngemigca eyi-3 ukuya kwi-5, kwaye usebenzise ulwimi olulula noluqhelekileyo lwentsapho."... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Fumana isisombululo sepharathiyali ye-differential equation \n\n$$\\frac{\\partial U}{\\partial t} = k\\frac{\\partial^2 U}{\\partial x^2}$$ \n\nenokuthabatha kwimo yokuqala $U(x,0) = f(x) = \\cos{(2x)}$ kunye neemeko zobume $U(0,t) = U(\\pi,t) = 0$, apho $k$ yi-constant.",
"role": "user"
},... |
context | translate | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Yonke iflethi okanye indlu ekwicomplex sinombuki zindwendwe onguMona\nIindwendwe eziyi-62 amagumbi okulala ayi-iibhedi eziyi-4Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1\nIndawo yonke\nIza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le iflethi okanye indlu ekwicomplex.\nUkucoca Okuphuculiweyo\nLo mbuki zindwendwe uzibophelele kwinkq... |
scenario | null | Suggest ambient music for background study | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndingathanda umculo womoya wehlabathi, onokungena nje njengengwevu yangasemva xa ndisebenza.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> The user: \"Ndingathanda umculo womoya wehlabathi, onokungena nje njengengwevu yangasemva xa ndisebenza.\" Translation: \"I would like some ambient mus... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Khetha ku:\n - i-nitrogen;\n - i-lava;\n - umoya;\n - amanzi;\nNgezo zikhethiweyo, phendula lo mbuzo: Phendula lo mbuzo olandelayo usebenzisa eli phethelo: amanzi agqithisa phezu komhlaba ngenxa yokuna okanye ukuncama koxhaxho okanye iqhwa. Q: Yintoni egqithisa phezu komhlaba ngenxa yokuna oka... |
scenario | null | Adapting intellectual property licensing terms for a partner abroad | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ziyiphi imigaqo ephambili edingekayo ukunciphisa ingozi yokulinyazwa kolwazi lokuchaphazela amazwe ahleli phandle?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> The user asks in Xhosa: \"Ziyiphi imigaqo ephambili edingekayo ukunciphisa ingozi yokulinyazwa kolwazi lokuchaphazela amazwe ahle... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Humanism\nUbungqina bobuntu buyingxelo yezengqondo eyavela kwinqanaba eliphambili phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini (mid-20th century) njengempendulo kwitheory ye-psychoanalytic kaSigmund Freud kunye ne-Behaviorism kaB.F. Skinner. Le ndlela igxininisa ukukhuthaza kwemvelo komntu kwiinjon... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Yonke iflethi okanye indlu ekwicomplex sinombuki zindwendwe onguChiara E Dino\nIindwendwe eziyi-51 igumbi lokulalaiibhedi eziyi-2Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1\nIndawo yonke\nIza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le iflethi okanye indlu ekwicomplex.\nUkucoca Okuphuculiweyo\nLo mbuki zindwendwe uzibophelele kwi... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuqokelela imali wesikolo, uTory kufuneka athengise iipakethi ezingama-50 zeekuki. Kwangoku, usevele wathengisa iipakethi ezili-12 kugogo wakhe, ezili-7 kamalume wakhe, kunye ne x ipakethi kumakhelwane. Ubalwe ngaphi iipakethi ezikhoyo ezifezekayo uTory kufuneka azithengise?\nU... |
topic | null | null | Imbeleko (ancestral blessings) | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndingafumana njani imbeleko yabazali bam ngaphambi kotyalo lozalo?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> User: \"Ndingafumana njani imbeleko yabazali bam ngaphambi kotyalo lozalo?\" In Xhosa. They ask: How can I get a birth certificate (imbeleko) of my parents before a genealogical... |
topic | null | null | Human variation | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Kutheni abantu benemibala eyahlukileyo yesikhumba?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> The user asks in Xhosa: \"Kutheni abantu benemibala eyahlukileyo yesikhumba?\" Means \"Why do people have different skin colors?\". Need to answer in Xhosa, simple, short, conversational, corre... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Izikhululo ziqokelela izitolo ezizimeleyo zentengiso kunye neenkonzo ezakhiweyo, ezakhiwe zigcinwe yinkampani yolawulo. Abasebenzi bangabandakanya iindawo zokutyela, iibhanki, iithala, iiofisi zengcali kunye nezikhululo zesevisi. I-Southdale Centre e-Edina, eNigeria yaba yindawo yokuqala yokutheng... |
topic | null | null | Music industry | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndicela undinike uluhlu lwemihla ngemihla ngeendaba zakutshanje ezimayelana neenhlobo ze-hip hop eMzantsi Afrika. Ndifuna iimpawu ezimfutshane (bullet points) ezichaza imixholo ethile efana nokukhuphela amacandelo amatsha, ii-albham ezisandul'ukuthi ziphume, imicimbi yama-rap battles kunye neengxe... |
scenario | null | Create a praise chant for a community leader's birthday | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Andizame ukubhala i-chant eyimfihlo enokudumisa umholi wedolophu kweli cawa.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> User: \"Andizame ukubhala i-chant eyimfihlo enokudumisa umholi wedolophu kweli cawa.\" Xhosa: \"Help me write a secret chant praising the city leader in this tavern.\"... |
context | summarize | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Yonke indlu sinombuki zindwendwe onguMichal\nIindwendwe eziyi-22 amagumbi okulala ayi-iibhedi eziyi-3Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1\nIndawo yonke\nIza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le indlu.\nUkucoca Okuphuculiweyo\nLo mbuki zindwendwe uzibophelele kwinkqubo yokucoca ephuculiweyo enamanyathelo ayi-5 yakwa-... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Ake sithi $f(x) = 2x - 3$ kunye $g(x) = x + X$. Yintoni ixabiso le $f(1 + g(2))$?\nUkuba siyazi ukuba impendulo kumbuzo ophezulu ingu-5, yintoni ixabiso lento engaziwayo X?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sine imisebenzi $f(x) = 2x - 3$ kunye $g(x) = x + X$.\nUkufumana ixabiso le $f(... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Ndineengxaki zokuguqula ixabiso letextbox libe inani elipheleleyo ngaphakathi kwindlela yokuguqula. Unazo na iingcebiso?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ewe, ungandixelela ngakumbi malunga nekhowudi osebenza kuyo kunye nolu lwimi olusebenzisa?",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Yintoni isixa esipheleleyo sama terms amathandathu okuqala kumgca ongqukuva $\\frac{1}{2}, \\frac{1}{4}, \\frac{1}{8}, \\dots$, esivezwa njengefraction eqhelekileyo?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Isixa sama terms okuqala $n$ kumgca ongqukuva onenterm yokuqala $a$ kunye nesithuba es... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ngokutsho kwegosa eliyintloko lezorhwebo leNok Air, uTeerapol Chotichanapibal, inqwelomoya iyakuyeka inkonzo yayo yeBetong eThailand nje ukuba inqanaba lesibini lentsebenziswano phakathi kweNok Air kunye namashishini okukhenketha ukuphuhlisa ukhenketho eBetong kugqitywa nge-28 ka-Okthobha.\nUgxini... |
topic | null | null | Eastern Cape region | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndingathanda uluhlu lweendawo eziphuhlisekileyo eMthatha, kwaye ndifuna ukwazi ukuba ngexesha elingcono ndinokuvakasela. Nceda undinike incoko emfutshane ngendawo nganye kunye nezizathu zokuthi le ndawo iyimfuneko yokuyibona, kwaye undichazele ukuba ngumbandela ofanelekileyo wanyawo lokungena ngen... |
context | improve | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ukufika kweLizwi kwaXhosa\nNgokubhalwa ngu-John M. Vimbe\nNdivuyiswa lixesha lokuvela kwam kweli lizwe, kuba ethe uMnini-Ntozonke ukundibumba kwakhe wandibumba ngexesha lokuthumela kwakhe iLizwi lakhe ezweni lakowethu. Ekuthe ke ekufikeni kwalo nabafundisi aza amakhosi ethu alamkela; ndithi ke ndi... |
scenario | null | Financial plan for paying off credit card debt (Xhosa) | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Zonke iindlela eziluncedo zokuhlawula iikredi ezinyulu ngokukhuselekileyo kwangaka?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> User asks in Xhosa: \"Zonke iindlela eziluncedo zokuhlawula iikredi ezinyulu ngokukhuselekileyo kwangaka?\" Means \"All helpful ways to pay deep credits safely ... |
topic | null | null | Herbal seasonings (e.g., umhlonyane) | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndifuna incasa yete enomhlonyane (i‑milk). Nceda undwendise imiyalelo ecacileyo yokupheka le tea ukuze icandwe kakuhle: ndibuze ngezinto eziphambili ezifana nendlela yokukhetha ii‑tea types, ubushushu obufunekayo, ixesha lokutshisa, kunye nemilinganiselo yembotyi (milk) kunye neetyabane ezizodwa. ... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Uguquko olukhulu nolubanzi kwindlela abantu abaphila ngayo kunye nendlela yokuphila babulaleliswe kumacandelo apho ulimo lokutshala izityalo kwaqala ukuphuhliswa: ukuxhomekeka okokuqala kwindlela yokuphila yomuntu wokujonga nokulinga (hunter‑gatherer) okanye umgodi wobemi (pastoral transhumance) k... |
topic | null | null | Tourism and media coverage | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndicela uncedo lokufumana uluhlu lweendawo ezithandwayo zokutya kumazwe alishumi (10) angaphandle kwelizwe lam. Njengomntu othanda iintlanganiso zokuhamba, ndifuna iingcebiso zokutya ezinespicy flavour ezicaka. Nceda undise i- bullet points ngolu hlobo:\n1. Igama lelizwe\n2. Indawo yokutya ephambi... |
scenario | null | Social media manager pulls Xhosa news snippets for posts | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Bhala ama-snapshot ama-3 eziganeko ezisemagqabini kumazwe aseningizimu yama-Afrika anokuthi afake ihashtag yethu ye-campaign.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> User asks in Xhosa: \"Bhala ama-snapshot ama-3 eziganeko ezisemagqabini kumazwe aseningizimu yama-Afrika anokuthi afak... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Jack and the Beanstalk ibali losiko okanye ibali leentsomi??",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ibali leentsomi",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
topic | null | null | Music and dance | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndifuna ukufunda i-steps ze-kwaito dance, ungandipha izifundo ezilula?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Xhosa, short, minimal formatting, give simple steps for kwaito dance. Provide basic steps. Keep concise. </think> Ewe! Nantsi imigaqo elula yokuqalisa ... |
context | translate | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Iindawo zeholide eziqeshisayo ezikuvumelayo ukutshaya eBabakan Madang\nFumana uze ubhukishe iindawo eziqeshisayo ezikhethekileyo ekuvumelekileyo ukutshaya kuzo kuAirbnb\nIindawo eziqeshisayo ezikwizinga eliphezulu ekutshaywayo kuzo eBabakan Madang\nIindwendwe ziyavumelana: ezi ndawo ziqeshisayo ek... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Yonke iflethi okanye indlu ekwicomplex sinombuki zindwendwe onguMaria\nIindwendwe eziyi-42 amagumbi okulala ayi-iibhedi eziyi-3Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1\nIndawo yonke\nIza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le iflethi okanye indlu ekwicomplex.\nUkucoca Okuphuculiweyo\nLo mbuki zindwendwe uzibophelele kwink... |
topic | null | null | job opportunities | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndifuna izindlela zokuphepha i-CV yam ukuze idlule kwii-recruiters.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> The user asks (in Xhosa): \"Ndifuna izindlela zokuphepha i-CV yam ukuze idlule kwii-recruiters.\" Means: \"I want ways to protect my CV so that it passes through recruiters.\" ... |
context | improve | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Newly Built Modern Island Getaway w/ Strong WiFi\n5.0I-Superhost\nIndlu ekumhlaba osikelwe izindlu yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguMatthew\nIindwendwe eziyi-8, Amagumbi okulala ayi-3, Iibhedi eziyi-6, Amagumbi okuhlambela ayi-2.5\nIndawo yonke\nIza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le indlu.\nUkucoca Okuph... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Emva kokuphumelela ibanga leshumi uAbongile Mangala waseMbizana wazimanya nosasazo nalapho aye wazenzela udumo kwisikhululo sosasazo sasekuhlaleni eFlagstaff, Inkonjane FM negxile kusasazo lolwimi lwengingqi olusetyenziswa kummandla wamaMpondo.\nUMangala wazimanya nesi sikhululo ngomnyaka ka-2012 ... |
scenario | null | Ask for timing to serve dish at sunrise ceremony | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Nceda undixelele, ndingaulungiselela nini ukuhanisa isidlo ukuze ndiyidle xa ilanga likhanya? Ndifuna ulwazi oluchanekileyo lwexesha ukuze ndikwazi ukubeka umkhosi wosuku ngokufanelekileyo.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> The user asks in Xhosa: \"Nceda undixelele, ndingaulun... |
topic | null | null | Nutrient cycling | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Mhlekazi, ndicela undichazele yonke imisebenzi yabantu esetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuvuselelweni kwamanzi kunye neekhabhoni emhlabeni. Ndifuna iingcebiso ezicacileyo nezifutshane, ezibhalwe ngeebulleti – imisebenzi efana nokulima okunobungakanani obuphucukileyo, ukulondoloza imithombo ye-wetlands, uk... |
topic | null | null | humanities | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Mholo! Ndifuna ukwazi okuthe vetshe malunga nomdlalo wendabuko wesiXhosa owaziwa ngokuthi 'Umlanga'. Ungandixelela ngomthombo wawo, imbali yakhe, kunye nendlela owawudlalwa ngayo? Nceda uphendule ngemigca emi-3 ukuya kwemi-4 nje, ukuze ndibe nokuqonda okukhawulezayo.",
"role": "user"
},
{
... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Xa inani elipheleleyo eliqhelekileyo N lihlulwa ngeninani elipheleleyo eliqhelekileyo P, imphumo yi-18, kunye nesisele se-7. Xa N ihlulwa ngu (P + 2), imphumo yi-15 kwaye isisele yi-1. Yintoni ixabiso lika N?\nIikhetho zeMpendulo: (A) 151 (B) 331 (C) 511 (D) 691 (E) 871",
"role": "user"
},
... |
scenario | null | A curious retiree wants a layperson's guide to the concept of entropy. | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndicela undichazele ngokulula ukuba kutheni i‑entropy ibalulekile ebomini bethu. Nceda undale umzekelo olula—mhlawumbi into esiyibonayo yonke imihla—owenza le mfihlo icace. Phendula ngamagama ambalwa (2‑3 imisho) kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezivakalayo ukuze ndiyiqonde kangco... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Uyenza njani uluhlu lokudlala kwiYouTube\nUyenza njani uluhlu lokudlala kwiYouTube\nI-YouTube ngokungathandabuzekiyo yindawo yokwabelana ngevidiyo ngokubalaseleyo. Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo, kunyaka wezobuchwephesha okude 2005, iguqule indlela yethu yokuqonda i-Intanethi. Namhlanje i-YouTube iyaf... |
topic | null | null | Cleaning | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndingayifomatha i-SSD yam ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yidata?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> User: \"Ndingayifomatha i-SSD yam ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yidata?\" Means \"Can I format my SSD without losing data?\" Want answer in Xhosa. Need to explain that formatting erases da... |
scenario | null | Hear 'Ndiyabulela kakhulu' for expressing deep gratitude. | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndifuna ukufunda indlela engcono yokuthetha le misho ngelizwi elicacileyo. Nceda undibonise amanyathelo anenkcazelo ecacileyo, kwaye ungandixelele imizekelo ephambili. Phendula ngombhalo ofutshane, ubhale nje indlela yokwenza, ngaphandle kokundwendwela ngeminye imiba engafunekiyo.",
"role": "u... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Phendula lo mbuzo olandelayo: I-Roark Capital Group igama elinikezelwe likaphi umongo kwincwadi ethi \"The Fountainhead\" owacetywa ukuba ngumntu ogqwesileyo ngumbhali?\nImpendulo:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Howard Roark",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
scenario | null | Summarize a chapter of a history textbook | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Nceda usifingqe umxholo wesahluko 2 we-‘Ukufika koColony’ encwadini yomlando, ndicela iintlu zezimvo eziphambili.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Xhosa, summarizing chapter 2 \"Ukufika koColony\" in a history book, providing key ideas. Keep it short, sim... |
scenario | null | Plan a summer beach holiday in the Greek islands, combining ferry routes and local festivals. | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Sicela undilungiselele uhambo oluqhubekayo olunxibelelweyo phakathi kwama-ferry routes kunye nemicimbi yenkolo okanye umkhosi we-summer festivals eGreek islands, ndiyithatha i-7 iintsuku kuphela.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> The user asks in Xhosa: \"Please arrange for me ... |
topic | null | null | Values and norms | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndicela undichazele ukuba kutheni abantu abaninzi kwixeko yethu bephila ngaphantsi kwemigaqo ethile yokuxhobisa abantwana, kwaye le migaqo ichaza ntoni. Nceda uphendule ngokufutshane, usebenzisa amanqaku (bullet points) ukuze uchaze imigaqo ephambili kunye nemvelaphi yayo.",
"role": "user"
}... |
topic | null | null | Arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndicela undixelele indlela yokunciphisa iintlungu ezivela kwi-arthritis.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Xhosa, short, simple, conversational, minimal formatting. Provide advice on reducing arthritis pain. Should be correct. No URLs. Provide tips: medica... |
scenario | null | Summarize a decade‑long career in a concise two‑column resume format. | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Nceda undise i-resume eneemeko ezicacileyo malunga neminyaka eli-10 ndisebenze ngayo. I-resume kufuneka iqulethe amacala amabini:\n1. **Imvelaphi yeMisebenzi** – chaza zonke iindawo ozibambile, iminyaka yesikhundla ngasinye, kunye nemisebenzi eyona ibalulekileyo owenzileyo.\n2. **Izakhono kunye ne... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Yenza inkcazo enamagama aphambili kunye ne-SEO yeCoffee and Flower Bliss | Ubugcisa obunokuguquguquka beMugs, iizibhengezo, iT‑Shirts | Ukuhombisa okungqongqo kwekhaya & iimpahla zokunxiba. Faka isicelo esinengqiqo apho lo bugcisa unokufakwa khona ngabashishini ekupheleni. Faka iinkcukacha ngeemil... |
topic | null | null | Computational linguistics | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndifuna ukwakha isetyenziso esincinane esinokuguqula umxholo weintanethi owubhalwe ngesiXhosa ube yi-phonetic transcription. Ndingaqala phi? Ndicela ndicetyiswe amanyathelo okulandela, izixhobo (iilibrary, APIs, kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza) ezifanelekileyo, kunye neenkcukacha ezincinci ezandisiza ... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Yonke iloft sinombuki zindwendwe onguSébastien\nIindwendwe eziyi-3IstudiyoIbedi eyi-1Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1\nIndawo yonke\nIza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le iloft.\nUkucoca Okuphuculiweyo\nLo mbuki zindwendwe uzibophelele kwinkqubo yokucoca ephuculiweyo enamanyathelo ayi-5 yakwa-Airbnb.\nKubekuh... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Amazing sunsets wait for you in this beatiful flat\nIflethi eqeshisayo yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguValentina\n- Iindwendwe eziyi-4\n- Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1\n- Ibhedi eyi-1\n- Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1\nIndawo yonke\nIza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le iflethi okanye indlu ekwicomplex.\nUkucoca O... |
context | summarize | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "The Carriage House near Leeuwarden\n4.97I-Superhost\nIndlu ekumhlaba osikelwe izindlu yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguGerda\nIindwendwe eziyi-6, Amagumbi okulala ayi-3, Iibhedi eziyi-5, 1.5 igumbi lokuhlambela\nIndawo yonke\nIza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le indlu.\nUkucoca Okuphuculiweyo\nLo mbuki ... |
topic | null | null | Installation art | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndingayilwa njani i-installation art enomxholo we-eco‑art usebenzisa izinto eziphuma kwindalo kuphela?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to answer in Xhosa, short, simple. Explain steps to create eco-art installation using natural materials. Provide concise instructions... |
topic | null | null | Herbal medicine and plant knowledge | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Yimithi ephuma ezitsheni zaseMntla onokunceda xa ndineengxaki zokuphefumla, ndingayisebenzisa njani kakuhle?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Xhosa, short, minimal formatting. Provide herbs from Ntla region that help breathing, and usage. Must be correct.... |
topic | null | null | Sorghum porridge (phuthu) | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndifuna iziphakamiso zezinto zokufaka kwi-phuthu eziza kunyusa incasa yayo.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> The user asks in Xhosa: \"Ndifuna iziphakamiso zezinto zokufaka kwi-phuthu eziza kunyusa incasa yayo.\" They want suggestions for things to add to porridge (phuthu) to ... |
scenario | null | Create a LinkedIn article intro highlighting industry trends | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Nceda undinike umngca wokuqala we-LinkedIn article ophawu malunga nokuvela kwezinto ezintsha kwicandelo lezezimali.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> The user asks in Xhosa: \"Please give me the first paragraph of a LinkedIn article about emerging technologies in the financial ... |
topic | null | null | Diaspora communities | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Molo! Ndifuna ukwazi ndinga kuthenga phi iintlobo zezinto ezinyibilikayo eziveliswa ngabantu abavela kwi‑diaspora yaseGhana. Nceda undixelele ii-website, ii‑marketplaces, okanye iivenkile ezikwi‑intanethi apho ndingenza khona unxibelelwano, kunye neengcebiso malunga namaxabiso, iindlela zokuhanjis... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Umphathi jikelele ongaphambili we-Cincinnati Reds uJim Bowden uya kuba ngumphathi jikelele wefranchise ye-baseball yaseWashington, imithombo yeMajor League Baseball itshilo izolo ebusuku.\nKhetha impendulo yakho. Le ngxelo imalunga ntoni?\nIzikhethiweyo zi: - Emhlabeni; - Ezemidlalo; - Ishishini; ... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Ungakwazi ukuqhagamshela iinkqubo zokunyanga zesintu kwiindawo zabo ezimiselweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo?\n1. Ayurveda – Isetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo eziphathelele ukuphefumla kunye nesinywekile eIndia.\n2. Unyango LwaseTshayina Lwendabuko – Isetyenziswa ukunyanga ubuhlungu, ukungakhulelani, k... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "IMBONISELO Januwari 2013 | Ngaba Ufanele Usoyike Isiphelo Sehlabathi?\nNgokutsho kweBhayibhile, siyintoni “isiphelo sebhabathi”?\nUkususela kule magazini, amanye amanqaku azakufumaneka kuphela kwi-intanethi. Funda ngezizathu ezibangele kwenziwa olu tshintsho.\nINQAKU ELINGUMXHOLO\nUsenokumangalisw... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Umculo we‑adult contemporary uquka iimpawu ezibhityileyo, ezicothayo kwaye ezicwangcisiweyo kakhululekile apho kugxininiswa kwi‑melodi kunye ne‑harmonies. Ngokuqhelekileyo une‑melodi eyaneleyo ukufumana umncedisi womsindo, kwaye awunabungozi kwaye uyathandeka ngokwaneleyo ukuze usebenze kakuhle nj... |
scenario | null | Assist in developing a study plan for learning a new language | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndingayenza njani icebo lokufunda isiSpanish ezontanga ezimfutshane?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Xhosa, simple, short, conversational, minimal formatting. Provide advice on how to make a short-term Spanish learning plan. Should be short. Use Xhosa. <... |
topic | null | null | Early childhood education | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Yintoni imidlalo edijithali ebhetele ekufundiseni iibali kumntwana oneminyaka emithathu?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> The user asks in Xhosa: \"What digital games are great for teaching stories to a three-year-old child?\" Need answer in Xhosa, short, simple, conversationa... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Kakugo Xhosa dataset
A synthetically generated conversation dataset for training in Xhosa.
This dataset contains synthetic conversational data and translated instructions designed to train Small Language Models (SLMs) for Xhosa. It was generated using the Kakugo pipeline, a method for distilling high-quality capabilities from a large teacher model into low-resource language models. The teacher model used to generate this dataset was openai/gpt-oss-120b.
For Kakugo in other languages, check out the model and dataset collections.
Creation Methodology
This dataset was created using the automated Kakugo pipeline described in our paper. Full details of how this dataset was created (and how you can make a dataset in your own chosen language) can be found on our Github repo.
1. Synthetic Data Generation
We prompted a teacher model (GPT-OSS 120B) to generate diverse prompts in Xhosa using three strategies:
- Topic-Based: Prompts derived from a tree of general and language-specific topics (e.g., local culture, history, daily life).
- Scenario-Based: Prompts based on realistic user scenarios where an AI assistant would be useful (e.g., "planning a trip," "explaining a concept").
- Context-Based: Prompts generated by feeding the teacher model random text snippets from HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-2 in Xhosa and asking it to perform tasks like summarization, translation, or QA based on that text.
For every generated prompt, the teacher model produced a response. Crucially, we captured the teacher's reasoning traces (chain-of-thought) to help the student model learn how to think, not just what to say.
2. Instruction Translation
To bolster general instruction-following capabilities, we sampled high-quality English instructions from the BAAI/Infinity-Instruct (7M_core) dataset.
- These were translated into Xhosa using the teacher model.
- Strict filtering was applied: conversations were discarded if the translated length was disproportionate (indicating hallucination or failure) or if the formatting was broken.
Usage & Limitations
- Thinking Mode: The dataset includes specific system prompts that trigger "thinking mode." Thinking mode is trained for the data we have reasoning traces for - only our synthetically generated data. When training on this data, the model learns to output
<think>tags containing reasoning steps only when prompted. - Synthetic Nature: While the teacher model is highly capable, this data is synthetic or machine-translated. This dataset is NOT PERFECT!
Credit
This model was trained by @ptrdvn
If you use this dataset, please cite the Kakugo paper:
@article{devine2026kakugo,
title={Kakugo: Distillation of Low-Resource Languages into Small Language Models},
author={Devine, Peter and Sanni, Mardhiyah and Adilazuarda, Farid and Loizaga, Julieta Gil and Haddow, Barry},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.14051},
year={2026}
}
- Downloads last month
- 10
Size of downloaded dataset files:
51 MB
Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:
51 MB
Number of rows:
41,552
Models trained or fine-tuned on ptrdvn/kakugo-xho