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197k
code_alpaca
code_alpaca_9887
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Define a function called find_sum that takes a list of numbers and adds them all together.\nResponse:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "def find_sum(seq): \n s = 0 \n \n # iterate over the sequence \n for i in seq: \n s += i \n \n return s" } ]
36,791
dolly
dolly_4878
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Plase answer the following request: Why do people like to workout?\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "People like to workout for a variety of different reasons. Working out can help you release stress if you've had a long day or are under a lot of stress at work. Working out can help you release toxins in your body that are bad for your health. Working out can help your heart stay healthy to avoid complications as you get older. Working out can help you build muscle so that you are strong and building muscle also helps with cleansing out bad cells from your body. Not all people enjoy working out, but it has a lot of benefits to staying healthy as we grow older." } ]
130,959
dolly
dolly_6210
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You need to complete the following task:\n\nwhat is the speed limit on the UK M1 Road?\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "In the UK, the M1 is considered as a motorway, the speed limits on motorways is 70 miles per hour." } ]
131,148
flan_v2
flan_v2_465465
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Here are some keywords about a restaurant:\n\nname = Midsummer House, food = Japanese, customer rating = low, near = Café Rouge. Write a sentence that describes the following attributes of a restaurant.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Midsummer House is a Japanese food near Café Rouge is rated to a low customer rate." } ]
191,140
cot
cot_223267
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question: Is the following statement true?\n\"The Holy Spirit in Christianity serves as a significant figure in understanding the Christian God.\"\n\nLet me think..... The Holy Spirit in Christianity makes up part of the Christian God in the Holy Trinity. The answer is yes.\n\nQuestion: \"Larry Warford resides in Richmond, Kentucky.\"\nIs the above claim true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n\nLet me think..... He is a native to that area of the state. The answer is yes.\n\nQuestion: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"Maori philosophers proposed the earliest form of Utilitarianism.\"\n\nLet me think..... Utilitarianism was started in Europe by John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham. The answer is no.\n\nQuestion: \"One Laptop per Child required every child only have one computer and no more.\"\nIs the above claim true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Let me think..... One Laptop per Child was an initiative to make sure every child has at least one laptop. The answer is no." } ]
56,397
code_alpaca
code_alpaca_4100
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Task: Generate an object using JavaScript that contains the numbers from 1 to 10.\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "const myObject = {\n \"1\": 1,\n \"2\": 2, \n \"3\": 3, \n \"4\": 4, \n \"5\": 5, \n \"6\": 6, \n \"7\": 7, \n \"8\": 8, \n \"9\": 9, \n \"10\": 10\n};" } ]
144,781
flan_v2
flan_v2_76790
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.\n\nContext: Tracy didn't go home that evening and resisted Riley's attacks. \n Question: What does Tracy need to do before this? \n Options: (A) make a new plan (B) Go home and see Riley (C) Find somewhere to go\nSolution: C\nWhy? Tracy found somewhere to go and didn't come home because she wanted to resist Riley's attacks. So, C is the correct answer.\n\nNew input: Context: Jan went to Skylar's room and asked them if they were okay. \n Question: Why did Jan do this? \n Options: (A) go away on their own (B) be rude to their friend (C) show they cared\nSolution:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "C" } ]
49,889
flan_v2
flan_v2_311213
[ { "role": "user", "content": "News article: PM: Iraqi troops battle ready in 2007\n\nRecruits from Baghdad drill in April at the New Iraqi Army Regional Training Center in Kirkuk.\n\nBAGHDAD, Iraq (CNN) -- Iraqi troops will be able to handle security in all 18 provinces by the end of 2007 with additional training and equipment, the country's new prime minister said Wednesday.\n\nPrime Minister Nuri al-Maliki offered that forecast during a meeting with Denmark's prime minister, according to a statement from the Iraqi leader's office.\n\nIt is the second time in a week that al-Maliki has discussed a timeline for the handover of security responsibilities to Iraqi troops -- a development that President Bush has said would enable U.S. troops to leave.\n\nWith more training and better equipment \"our security forces will be capable of taking over the security portfolio in all Iraqi provinces within one year and a half,\" al-Maliki said during the meeting with Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen.\n\nDenmark has about 500 troops in Iraq, based in the south.\n\nMore than 130,000 U.S. troops and more than 7,000 British troops remain in Iraq to provide security for al-Maliki's fledgling government, the first permanent administration since the U.S.-led invasion in March 2003.\n\nDuring a joint appearance with British Prime Minister Tony Blair on Monday, al-Maliki said his government could take over security for 16 of Iraq's 18 provinces by the end of this year. The exceptions were Baghdad and the sprawling western province of Anbar, where U.S. troops are battling a stubborn insurgency.\n\nThe conflict has become increasingly unpopular in both Britain and the United States, where solid majorities of Americans in published polls say they disapprove of Bush's management of the war.\n\nBlair is scheduled to meet with Bush on Thursday in Washington, and the president said Wednesday that U.S. commanders will be making \"a new assessment\" of the need for American troops now that the permanent government led by al-Maliki has taken power.\n\nThe U.S. ambassador to Iraq, Zalmay Khalilzad, said Tuesday that the three remaining Cabinet positions -- Defense, Interior and National Security -- would be filled by al-Maliki within a few days. But he acknowledged \"there is a challenge in getting the right ministers\" for the sensitive posts.\n\nWhite House spokesman Tony Snow tried to dampen expectations that Bush and Blair would announce any troop withdrawals, but he said U.S. and allied troops would increasingly take on a supporting role for Iraqi forces.\n\n\"I do not believe that you're going to hear the president or the prime minister say we're going to be out in one year, two years, four years,\" Snow said.\n\nContinued violence in Baghdad and elsewhere Wednesday served as a reminder of the ongoing effort to combat an insurgency and sectarian violence.\n\nAt least four bodies were found at various sites across Baghdad Wednesday morning, according to Baghdad police. All had been shot in the head and showed signs of torture.\n\nAlso, a civilian was killed and three others were wounded when gunmen opened fire on a car in the Iskan neighborhood of northwestern Baghdad on Wednesday morning, police said.\n\nIn western Baquba, gunmen opened fire on car Wednesday morning, killing one person and wounding another, Baquba police said. Baquba is about 38 miles (60 kilometers) north of Baghdad.\n\nAn insurgent was killed Wednesday when a roadside bomb he was trying to plant near the town of Tuz exploded, an official with the Salaheddin Joint Coordination Center said. Tuz is about 120 miles (190 kilometers) north of Baghdad.\n\nThree alleged \"al Qaeda associates\" were among seven insurgents killed by coalition forces in operations north and south of Baghdad on Tuesday evening, the U.S. military said in statements released on Wednesday.\n\nA nephew of Saddam Hussein was arrested in Beirut, Lebanon, by Iraqi security services, with the help of Interpol, according to the office of Iraq's prime minister Wednesday. Bashar Sabawi Ibrahim al-Hasan al-Tikriti was one of Iraq's most-wanted men.\n\nThe office, when contacted by CNN, would not say when the arrest happened or specify what charges Bashar Sabawi, 35, faces.\n\nSabawi was wanted \"because of the many crimes committed against the innocent Iraqi people during and after the ex-dictatorial regime,\" a press release said.\n\n\"Capturing the criminal Bashar Sabawi represents an important intelligence success for our security services,\" the press release stated.\n\n\"The Iraqi Security Forces will continue to work toward pursuing all loyalists to the previous regime who fled abroad and bringing them to face justice.\"\n\nSabawi's father, Sabawi Ibrahim al-Hasan al-Tikriti, served as presidential adviser to his half-brother Saddam Hussein, and was No. 36 and the six of diamonds on the U.S. card deck list of the 55 \"most wanted\" Iraqis.\n\nSyria turned over Sabawi Ibrahim to Iraq in February 2005.\n\nFive months later, the U.S. Treasury Department blocked the assets of Sabawi Ibrahim's six sons -- including Bashar Sabawi -- to \"halt the flow of money and resources to anti-coalition forces.\"\n\nOn Monday, Sabawi Ibrahim testified as a witness for Hussein's defense, saying that Hussein had been calm after a 1982 assassination attempt in Dujail. (Hussein laughs in courtroom chaos)\n\nHussein and seven co-defendants face charges in connection with the detention, torture and killing of nearly 150 Shiites in an ensuing crackdown.\n\nOn Wednesday, Tariq Aziz, once the public face of Hussein's former regime, testified on behalf of the ex-dictator and his co-defendants, saying the government acted properly in response to the assassination attempt. (Aziz on the stand)\n\nCNN's Mohammed Tawfeeq contributed to this report\nWhat are the most important parts of this news article?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Iraqi troops will be able to handle security in all 18 provinces by the end of 2007 with additional training and equipment, the country's new prime minister said Wednesday." } ]
45,100
cot
cot_361258
[ { "role": "user", "content": "*Ans* it is not possible to tell\n*Question* Given the sentence \"A girl in a black coat and red hat riding a red sled down a snowy hill.\" is it true that \"The girl is going very fast.\"?\n*CoT* Sledding down hill does not mean that the girl is going very fast.\n\n*Ans* it is not possible to tell\n*Question* Given the sentence \"The surfer lost his board and is about to fall into the sea.\" can we conclude that \"A shark is going to eat the surfer.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n*CoT* A surfer lost is board does not imply a shark is going to eat the surfer.\n\n*Ans* it is not possible to tell\n*Question* Given the sentence \"Small orchestra playing with open violin case in front.\" can we conclude that \"A small orchestra plays mozart.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n*CoT* The orchestra could be playing music from many different composers and not just Mozart.\n\n*Ans* it is not possible to tell\n*Question*\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Premise: \"Four guys in cowboy hats are sitting at a table out in a pasture.\"\nHypothesis: \"Four guys are talking about their day outside.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\n*CoT* The fact that guys in cowboy hats are sitting at a table out in a pasture doesn't imply talking about their day outside." } ]
34,938
cot
cot_68535
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Leo: Premise: \"A man sits in front of a fruit cart waving at someone.\"\nHypothesis: \"The man is selling fruit.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nMei: OK, So, let's think first...\nMe:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The man who sits in front of the fruit car can not be assumed to be selling the fruit.\nThus, the answer is it is not possible to tell." } ]
15,687
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1389379
[ { "role": "system", "content": "" }, { "role": "user", "content": "Process: - He air we breathe contains oxygen and other gases - Once in the lungs, oxygen is moved into the bloodstream and carried through your body - At each cell in your body, oxygen is exchanged for a waste gas called carbon dioxide - Your bloodstream then carries this waste gas back to the lungs where it is removed from the blood stream and then exhaled - Your lungs and respiratory system automatically perform this vital process, called gas exchange - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose Less breathing occurs happens, how will it affect I take deep breaths. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "If less breathing occurs, it means that there will be reduced oxygen intake and reduced expulsion of carbon dioxide from the body. In this situation, taking deep breaths can help counteract the negative effects of the perturbation.\n\nTaking deep breaths can increase the volume of air entering your lungs, allowing more oxygen to be moved into the bloodstream and carried throughout your body. This, in turn, can enhance the efficiency of gas exchange at the cellular level and improve the removal of waste carbon dioxide. Thus, deep breaths can have a direct positive effect on the process, helping to restore normal gas exchange despite the perturbation of reduced breathing." } ]
120,941
cot
cot_147422
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: Not all basketball players attempting to get the ball from another are practicing.\n The question and answer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A basketball player attempts to get the basketball from another player.\"\nHypothesis: \"Two basketball players practicing.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell" } ]
123,916
dolly
dolly_9626
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Who wrote the song House of Love\n\"House of Love\" is a song by Australian duo Vika and Linda. It was released as the second single from her debut studio album Vika and Linda (1994). It peaked at number 98 in Australia and 32 in New Zealand.\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "House of Love is a song by Australian duo Vika and Linda. It was released as the second single from her debut studio album Vika and Linda (1994). It peaked at number 98 in Australia and 32 in New Zealand." } ]
151,662
cot
cot_78688
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Webster's Third New International Dictionary, published in 1961, went against then-standard practice when it included the following usage note in its entry on ai n't: \"though disapproved by many and more common in less educated speech, used orally in most parts of the U.S. by many cultivated speakers esp. in the phrase ai n't I.\" Many commentators disapproved of the dictionary's relatively permissive attitude toward the word, which was inspired, in part, by the belief of its editor, Philip Gove, that \"distinctions of usage were elitist and artificial.\"\n\nWhen was ain't added to the dictionary? Okie... think carefully first, then make a decision:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To answer this question, we should know that: Webster's Third New International Dictionary, published in 1961, went against then-standard practice when it included the following usage note in its entry on ai n't: \"though disapproved by many and more common in less educated speech, used orally in most parts of the U.S. by many cultivated speakers esp. in the phrase ai n't I.\" So, the answer is 1961." } ]
128,858
code_alpaca
code_alpaca_3719
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Plase answer the following request: Create an if-else statement in C++ to check whether a given number is odd or even.\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "if (num %2 == 0)\n{\n cout<< \"The num is even\" <<endl;\n}\nelse \n{\n cout<< \"The num is odd\" <<endl;\n}" } ]
65,041
dolly
dolly_9709
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a short story about how a man named Larry Joe proposed to his girlfriend, known as The President. The proposal should take place in an unusual manner, among friends. Output:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Larry Joe had made a plan; a plan to propose to his girlfriend. She was known as The President among his friends due to having the same unusual name as a former president. The President knew Larry Joe was going to propose: they had shopped for rings together and she had even reserved a venue. In order to make his proposal a surprise, Larry Joe was going to have to do things a little out-of-the-ordinary.\nHis plan was to have a party with all of their friends, swimming in the lake behind his house. Having such a casual party helped reduce any suspicion that The President might have, plus Larry Joe had thrown such parties before. In order to make things special, he bought a dozen bottles of champagne and food for after the proposal. And to make things memorable, he would shout his proposal while flying over the lake on the rope swing! His plan was coming together.\nThe day of the party had arrived and the guests started showing up. The President was wearing her bikini and swam to the floating dock. Larry Joe took his friend Smoochy aside and whispered something in his ear. Everyone was having a good time, enjoying the warm water and cold beverages. But suddenly a low rumble of thunder rolled in from a distance. Larry Joe decided he better make his proposal now. \nHe climbed up on the platform with the rope and yelled, \"it's time for the presidential address!\" This was the code that sent Smoochy running up to the house to retrieve the ring, which had been hidden in the computer desk inside. Larry Joe then leapt off the platform and swung out over the water. He yelled, \"President, will you marry me?\", then dove into the water. At this point, all but the select few friends who knew of the upcoming proposal were caught off guard, most especially The President.\nLarry Joe then swam over to the dock where The President was laying in the sun, and she said, \"is this really happening?\" Larry Joe replied, \"yes!\" He then climbed out of the water as Smoochy came back down the stairs with the ring box in hand. Larry Joe took The President by the hand over to the trees and knelt down in the traditional manner and once more repeated his proposal: \"President, will you marry me?\", then he handed her the ring box.\nNow you must understand that this ring box was quite unique. It had been hand-made by Larry Joe out of wood, in the shape of a rhombic dodecahedron. In fact, the box was actually a puzzle box, and required a special, awkward three-fingered grip to open. And the two halves fit so well together that you couldn't even see the seam. The President looked the beautiful box over trying to find a way to open it without luck. She handed the box back to him saying, \"I don't know how to open it!\" Larry Joe then twirled it around, found the seam, and carefully slid the two halves open. He removed the ring and placed it on The President's finger. And finally, she tearfully said \"YES!\" and kissed him.\nThe party then moved up to the house and the champagne flowed. The President excitedly called her parents and more friends to come and join the celebration. She beamed with joy, showing off her ring to everyone. Larry Joe likewise had a grin from ear to ear: his crazy plan, a perfect reflection of his personality, had come off without a hitch and he was now engaged to his best friend." } ]
183,076
flan_v2
flan_v2_424588
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Objective: Prepare boots for waterproofing\n\nWhich of the following solutions is more sound in terms of naive physics reasoning?\n\nPossible answers:\n- Remove the places before cleaning the boots. After they're removed use a soft brush to remove dirt and dust. Then use boot cleaner after the brushing.;\n- Remove the laces before cleaning the boots. After they're removed use a soft brush to remove dirt and dust. Then use boot cleaner after the brushing.;\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Remove the laces before cleaning the boots. After they're removed use a soft brush to remove dirt and dust. Then use boot cleaner after the brushing." } ]
118,638
open_orca
open_orca_cot.126836
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Premise: \"A woman is posing next to a cage full of stuffed sharks with cartoons painted on the wall behind her.\"\nHypothesis: \"A woman is next to stuffed sharks.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Stream of thoughts:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The premise states that \"A woman is posing next to a cage full of stuffed sharks with cartoons painted on the wall behind her.\" This means that there is a woman, a cage, stuffed sharks, and cartoons on the wall.\n\nThe hypothesis, on the other hand, states that \"A woman is next to stuffed sharks.\" In this case, the hypothesis is focused only on the woman and the stuffed sharks, without mentioning the cage or the cartoons on the wall.\n\nHowever, since the premise clearly states that the woman is posing next to a cage full of stuffed sharks, it can be inferred that the woman is indeed next to stuffed sharks. The hypothesis does not contradict the premise, and the key elements of the woman and the stuffed sharks are present in both statements.\n\nTherefore, the hypothesis is entailed by the premise. The answer is \"yes.\"" } ]
79,856
flan_v2
flan_v2_34541
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write an article that answers the following question: How many points were scored in the first half?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The Steelers started their season on the road against the Browns. They scored first in the first quarter when Tyler Matakevich blocked a punt and Anthony Chickillo recovered it for a touchdown for a 7-0 lead. Later on in the quarter, DeShone Kizer ran for a 1-yard touchdown to tie the game up 7-7. In the second quarter, the Steelers retook the lead when Ben Roethlisberger found Jesse James on a 4-yard pass to make it 14-7 at halftime. After the break, the Browns came closer in the third quarter when Zane Gonzalez nailed a 24-yard field goal to make it 14-10. Though the Steelers moved ahead by double digits when Roethlisberger found James again on a 2-yard pass to make it 21-10. The Browns tried to rally in the fourth quarter but could only come up with 8 when Kizer found Corey Coleman on a 3-yard pass with a 2-point conversion tacked on to make the final score 21-18. With their 5th straight win over the Browns, the Steelers started their season 1-0. It also took the team's regular season winning streak to 8 straight while taking their winning streak against division rivals to 5 straight." } ]
69,777
cot
cot_121390
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Consider the question. If you're look at a black and white photograph that isn't recent it is likely what?\nOptions:\n- long time\n- later\n- long ago\n- old\n- ancient\n If the answer is 'old'; explain the reasoning:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "By looking at a black and white photograph, we can say that they are old. Recent photographs are colorful and not like old black and white photographs." } ]
6,830
flan_v2
flan_v2_398686
[ { "role": "user", "content": "she wore a fancy cream coloured dress that swept the sidewalk , a huge orange sash tied above her waist . she looked like she did n't have a care in the world . it seemed like she loved that dress , the feel of it against her legs as she spun and twirled beside her mother .\n\nBased on the preceding passage, answer the following question Why does the mother feel so proud of her daughter ?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The mother thinks her daughter is ravishing ." } ]
189,642
dolly
dolly_70
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Who is Muhammad Ejaz Shafi\nMuhammad Ejaz Shafi is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2002 to May 2018.\n\nEarly life and education\nHe was born on 1 May 1969 in Khanpur.\n\nHe has the degree of the Bachelor of Arts.\n\nPolitical career\nHe was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from Constituency PP-290 (Rahimyar Khan-VI) in 2002 Pakistani general election. He received 22,531 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Awami Tehrik.\n\nHe was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-Q from Constituency PP-290 (Rahimyar Khan-VI) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 24,751 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party.\n\nHe was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency PP-290 (Rahimyar Khan-VI) in 2013 Pakistani general election.\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Muhammad Ejaz Shafi is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2002 to May 2018. He was born on 1 May 1969 in Khanpur." } ]
38,964
code_alpaca
code_alpaca_11488
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Plase answer the following request: Create a class definition for a Car object with attributes of HP and speed.\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "class Car:\n def __init__(self, hp, speed):\n self.hp = hp\n self.speed = speed" } ]
137,149
code_alpaca
code_alpaca_16378
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a Java method that checks if a nested integer contains an even number.\n\n[1, 2, [3, 4, [7, 8]]]\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "public static boolean containsEven(List<Object> list) { \n for (Object obj : list) { \n if(obj instanceof Integer){\n if((Integer)obj % 2 == 0){\n return true; \n }\n } \n else if(obj instanceof List<?>){\n if (containsEven((List<?>)obj)){\n return true;\n }\n }\n } \n return false;\n}" } ]
5,915
code_alpaca
code_alpaca_15553
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGenerate a random 3x3 array using Java.\n\n### Response:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Random r = new Random();\nint[][] arr = new int[3][3];\n\nfor (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {\n for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++){\n arr[i][j] = r.nextInt();\n }\n}" } ]
152,168
flan_v2
flan_v2_245707
[ { "role": "user", "content": "[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Teachers Wanted Do you like kids? We need a teacher for our son. He's six years old. We want you to work from March to November, 3 pm. to 6 pm., but you don't need to work in July and August. You can get Y= 30 an hour . Sometimes we want you to work on weekends, and you can get Y=45 an hour. You need to: *Help our son with Chinese. *Read to him. *Play with him. *Go to movies with him. You need to work at my home. We live in Taipei Road, next to the Zhongshan Bus Station . Please call (02)2956-4938. Ask Miss Liu. Options: A work every weekend B work at the kid's home C help the kid learn English D work eight months a year Answer: B work at the kid's home Question:\n****\n[A]: The teacher must _ .\n\n\n[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Dear Sir, Good day! I want to become a pilot , because my cousin is a pilot . I think he is great. He is cool when he wears his pilot uniform. If I become a pilot , my parents will be proud of me and I can travel around the world . I am in the third grade in a university. I'm tall with medium build; I'm quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports .If I have a chance to become a pilot, I will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be a good pilot .The problem is that I can't afford my dream .You know, to be a pilot needs a lot of money. My parents are both workers. They don't have much money. Could you help me find a sponsor ( ),sir? And how can I get a scholarship ? I am _ your help, sir? If you have time, you can e-mail me at www,cn,com . Your help will mean a lot, sir. Once again good day and thank you. Yours Wei Options: A he can travel around the world B his parents will be proud of him C his cousin is a pilot D A, B and C Answer: D A, B and C Question:\n****\n[A]: Wei wants to be a pilot because _ .\n\n\n[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Dear Jenny, Please take these things to your brother: his math book, baseball, notebook, CDs, and video tape. The math book is on the dresser. The baseball is under the bed. The notebook is on the bed. The CDs are in the drawer. The video tape is on the table. Thanks! Mom Options: A The math book. B The baseball. C The notebook. D The CDs. Answer: B The baseball. Question:\n****\n[A]: What's under the bed?\n\n\n[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: \"Look, Mom! What a pretty fish!\" said John to his mother. John's mother asked, \"Where did you get it, John?\" \"Frank caught it in the river. I went to the river to get some water and saw this little fish. Then I told Frank about the fish, and he ran to get his fishnet . He put the net into the water, and caught the fish. I put it into this box,\" \"Well, what will you do with it?\" asked John's mother. \"I will keep it, Mom,\" replied John. \"But, my boy, it will not live in that box. You should put it back into the river.\" replied his mother. John felt sad and said, \"I wish I could keep it. It is so pretty! May I put it into the pond?\" \"No, John,\" said his Mom, \"you must put it into the river. A trout will not live in warm water.\" Options: A He wanted to give it to Frank. B He wanted to keep it. C He wanted to put it back into the river. D He wanted to cook it. Answer: B He wanted to keep it. Question:\n****\n[A]:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "What did John want to do with the fish?" } ]
55,514
dolly
dolly_7610
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow does the sun sustain life on earth?\n\n### Response:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The sun is what sustains life on earth. It provides the light needed for plants to grow through photosynthesis. It is a main source of Vitamin D for humans, and it is a source of energy we can capture on earth and convert into usable electricity through the use of solar panels. It is what causes weather and climate changes on the earth. Animals and plants are completely dependent on the sun because it creates the food we need to survive." } ]
166,501
flan_v2
flan_v2_450123
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Produce a detailed sentence about a restaurant using the following words: name = Clowns, food = Fast food, customer rating = average, area = riverside, near = Clare Hall\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Clowns is located near Clare Hall in the riverside area. It has a customer average rating and serves Fast food." } ]
24,565
flan_v2
flan_v2_542525
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write an article based on this \"Ventilate the area. Discontinue use of appliances and electrical devices. Leave the building. Call a professional.\"\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Both before and after you attempt to fix a gas leak, you need to make sure that the area is well-ventilated. If the area is not well-ventilated, you may have a potentially dangerous accumulation of gas. Open windows and doors. Allow an area to air out before re-entering it or turning on any appliances. If you have any doubt that you've fixed the gas leak, you should not engage in any activity that could result in a gas explosion. This is important, as any fire or electronic activity could potentially ignite accumulated gas. Refrain from: Lighting matches or lighters. Operating electrical switches. Using telephones. Answering your cell phone or using other portable electronic devices. The second you suspect there is an ongoing gas leak, you should vacate the building at once. This is important, as gas leaks can quickly turn into gas explosions. In addition, you might also be overcome by the gas and lose consciousness. After exiting the building, stay at least 100 feet away. If safe, and if you know where it is, locate the gas shut off valve and turn off the gas for the premises. After exiting the building, you should call a professional to properly fix the gas leak. A professional will be able to quickly locate the source of the leak, fix it, and prevent harm to property or people. Call your gas company if you suspect the leak in your home or business is linked to a larger leak in their system. Inform the professional of any steps you've taken to fix the gas leak. If you've turned the main gas switch off, shut off gas to an appliance, added piping, or changed any substantial part of your gas system, they need to know. If you have an uncontrolled gas leak in your home or business, call local authorities immediately. For example, call 911 in the United States." } ]
43,514
code_alpaca
code_alpaca_19676
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the proper way to check if a variable of type String is empty in Bash?\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "if [ -z \"$var\" ]; then \n echo \"The variable is empty.\"\nfi" } ]
120,551
dolly
dolly_14224
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Who are the best artists throughout history?\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "There are many artists throughout history and across different mediums such as painting, sculpture and photography among others. Some of the most well known painters are Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, Claude Monet and Salvador Dali. Donatello is one of the most famous sculptors working with materials such as marble, bronze and wood. Michelangelo is a famous artist known for both sculpture and painting. There are also many famous photographers throughout history including Ansel Adams who is knows for his portrayal of nature." } ]
83,650
cot
cot_261980
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question part\nClaim: \"Orange County, California routinely elects democratic candidates in greater Los Angeles area.\"\nIs the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nAnswer part\nOh man, I think this is the solution: Orange County, California is a county in greater Los Angeles Area with all republican elected officials. The answer is no.\n\nQuestion part\nDoes the following sentence make sense?\n\"Groundhog animals love digging around trash cans.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nAnswer part\nOh man, I think this is the solution: Groundhog animals are not known for this, but raccoons are. The answer is no.\n\nQuestion part\nYes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?\n\"The first writer of history was Herodotus, who lived in Ancient Greece.\"\nAnswer part\nOh man, I think this is the solution: Herodotus is often referred to as the father of history. The answer is yes.\n\nQuestion part\nDoes the following sentence make sense?\n\"Nicolae Ceaușescu loves the Romanian people.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nAnswer part\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Oh man, I think this is the solution: I think this sentence is false because his actions and choices while being leader indicate otherwise. He did not treat the Romanian people well, so to say he loves the Romanian people seems contradictory. The answer is no." } ]
313
cot
cot_47313
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Quoc: The first season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 17, 2011, at 9.00 pm in the U.S., and concluded on June 19, 2011. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 55 minutes. The series is based on A Game of Thrones, the first novel in the A Song of Ice and Fire series by George R.R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss. HBO had ordered a television pilot in November 2008; filming began the following year. However, it was deemed unsatisfactory and later reshot with some roles being recast. In March 2010, HBO ordered the first season, which began filming in July 2010, primarily in Belfast, Northern Ireland, with additional filming in Malta.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did the first episode of game of thrones premiere?\nHW Chung: OK, some thoughts:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The first season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 17, 2011, at 9.00 pm in the U.S., and concluded on June 19, 2011. The answer is April 17 , 2011." } ]
90,889
flan_v2
flan_v2_641027
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Generate a context and a hypothesis.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Context: The Extra Girl (1923) is a story of a small-town girl, Sue Graham (played by Mabel Normand) who comes to Hollywood to be in the pictures. This Mabel Normand vehicle, produced by Mack Sennett, followed earlier films about the film industry and also paved the way for later films about Hollywood, such as King Vidors Show People (1928).\n\nHypothesis: a story of a large-town girl, Sue Graham (played by Mabel Normand) who comes to Hollywood" } ]
51,645
open_orca
open_orca_t0.808190
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person whose version of \"Amazing Grace\" became the standard form of the song in American churches? ? Although \"Amazing Grace\" set to \"New Britain\" was popular, other versions existed regionally. Primitive Baptists in the Appalachian region often used \"New Britain\" with other hymns, and sometimes sing the words of \"Amazing Grace\" to other folk songs, including titles such as \"In the Pines\", \"Pisgah\", \"Primrose\", and \"Evan\", as all are able to be sung in common meter, of which the majority of their repertoire consists. A tune named \"Arlington\" accompanied Newton's verses as much as \"New Britain\" for a time in the late 19th century. Two musical arrangers named Dwight Moody and Ira Sankey heralded another religious revival in the cities of the U.S. and Europe, giving the song international exposure. Moody's preaching and Sankey's musical gifts were significant; their arrangements were the forerunners of gospel music, and churches all over the U.S. were eager to acquire them. Moody and Sankey began publishing their compositions in 1875, and \"Amazing Grace\" appeared three times with three different melodies, but they were the first to give it its title; hymns were typically published using the first line of the lyrics, or the name of the tune such as \"New Britain\". A publisher named Edwin Othello Excell gave the version of \"Amazing Grace\" set to \"New Britain\" immense popularity by publishing it in a series of hymnals that were used in urban churches. Excell altered some of Walker's music, making it more contemporary and European, giving \"New Britain\" some distance from its rural folk-music origins. Excell's version was more palatable for a growing urban middle class and arranged for larger church choirs. Several editions featuring Newton's first three stanzas and the verse previously included by Harriet Beecher Stowe in Uncle Tom's Cabin were published by Excell between 1900 and 1910, and his version of \"Amazing Grace\" became the standard form of the song in American churches.\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The full name of the person whose version of \"Amazing Grace\" became the standard form of the song in American churches is not provided in the given article." } ]
130,674
cot
cot_118295
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Consider the question. Nine original Beanie Babies were launched in 1993: Legs the Frog, Squealer the Pig, Spot the Dog, Flash the Orca, Splash the Whale, Chocolate the Moose, Patti the Platypus, Brownie the Bear (later renamed \"Cubbie\"), and Pinchers the Lobster (with some tag errors with \"Punchers\"). They were not in factory production until 1994. Sales were slow at first to the point that by 1995 many retailers refused to buy the products in the bundles Ty offered them while others outright refused to buy them in any form. The popularity soon grew however, first starting locally in Chicago before growing into a national craze in the USA.\n\nWhen did the first beanie baby come out?\n If the answer is '1993'; explain the reasoning:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To answer the question, consider the following: Nine original Beanie Babies were launched in 1993: Legs the Frog, Squealer the Pig, Spot the Dog, Flash the Orca, Splash the Whale, Chocolate the Moose, Patti the Platypus, Brownie the Bear (later renamed \"Cubbie\"), and Pinchers the Lobster (with some tag errors with \"Punchers\")." } ]
115,377
cot
cot_360565
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question and answer: Q: Premise: \"A group of women are sitting near each other and knitting.\"\nHypothesis: \"A group of women knit a sweater for a friend in the hospital.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: it is not possible to tell\nExplanation: Women can knit and not be making a sweater. Not all women have a friend in the hospital.\n\n\nQuestion and answer: Q: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"Two african americans one female and the other male.\"\nHypothesis: \"The female appears to be topless with jewelry and the male has an orange shirt with tan colored pants they are in the middle of a hot plain area.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA: yes\nExplanation: Two black people are next to each other in warm weather.\n\n\nQuestion and answer: Q: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"An construction worker in a lime-green safety vest and orange hard hat is looking closely at something held in his hands.\"\nHypothesis: \"A construction worker is looking at something he found.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA: it is not possible to tell\nExplanation:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Even though the construction worker is looking at something in his hands does not mean that it is something he found." } ]
159,238
flan_v2
flan_v2_312707
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Here is some data about a restaurant: name = The Olive Grove, eatType = restaurant, food = Japanese, priceRange = high, area = riverside, familyFriendly = yes. Write a sentence that includes the above data about a restaurant\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The Olive Grove is a public restaurant located in riverside area, with high-priced Japanese food. and it's children Friendly" } ]
55,894
dolly
dolly_5024
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Where is the economic independence museum located\nIsbank Museum is a museum in Ankara, Turkey. The official name of the museum is \"Economic Independence Museum\" (Türkiye İş Bankası İktisadi Bağımsızlık Müzesi) This is the second museum of the bank the first being the İşbank Museum in İstanbul. The museum is in Ulus Square facing the Victory Monument at 39°56′34″N 32°51′17″E.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The Isbank Museum is a museum in Ankara, Turkey. The official name of the museum is Economic Independence Museum. This is the second museum of the bank the first being the Isbank Museum in Istanbul. The museum is in Ulus Square facing the Victory Monument at 39°56′34″N 32°51′17″E." } ]
116,432
dolly
dolly_3252
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify each of the following as either a virtue or a vice: humility, kindness, patience, greed, anger, lust, envy, pride.\n\n### Response:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Humility, kindness, patience are the virtues. And greed, anger, lust, envy, pride are the vices." } ]
77,218
open_orca
open_orca_cot.136518
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. User will you give you a question. Your task is to answer as faithfully as you can. While answering think step-bystep and justify your answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Student: Given the sentence \"A redheaded boy swimming underwater.\" is it true that \"A person swimming with a friend underwater.\"?.\nTeacher: Let's think:\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Step 1: Analyze the given information\nWe have a sentence: \"A redheaded boy swimming underwater.\" \nIn this sentence, we know that there is a boy swimming underwater and that he has red hair.\n\nStep 2: Compare the given information with the proposed statement\nThe proposed statement is: \"A person swimming with a friend underwater.\"\nHere, we know that there is a person swimming underwater, and they are with a friend.\n\nStep 3: Determine if the information matches between the given information and the proposed statement\nThe given information only tells us about a redheaded boy swimming underwater, and it does not mention anything about another person or friend swimming with him.\n\nStep 4: Provide a conclusion\nBased on our analysis, we cannot conclude that \"A person swimming with a friend underwater.\" is true, considering solely the given sentence, \"A redheaded boy swimming underwater.\"" } ]
55,098
flan_v2
flan_v2_7104
[ { "role": "user", "content": "BOJ's Backfire Hangs Over Central Bankers as IMF Meetings Start\n\nThe world’s central bankers, already hitting limits of their effectiveness on growth and inflation, are now contending with another risk: that additional stimulus could produce lackluster results and undercut investor confidence.\n\nThe Bank of Japan’s decision in January to take interest rates negative has sent bond yields tumbling, while doing little to curb a surging yen that’s squeezing the world’s third-biggest economy just when it needs a weaker currency. That’s put even more monetary and fiscal stimulus on the agenda at a time when Japanese households and companies are increasingly doubting the program.\n\n“Japan is bringing bad news to the world,” said Hiromichi Shirakawa, chief Japan economist at Credit Suisse Group AG and a former BOJ official. “It’s demonstrating that massive monetary easing doesn’t work for everyone. Any additional stimulus may invite criticism from other central banks.”\n\nThe decline in credibility in Japan is a warning sign for central bankers and finance ministers who gather this week in Washington for spring meetings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, as well as a Group of 20 session.\n\nIf policy makers around the globe fail to gain traction soon with their actions, that risks a relapse into too-low inflation and even weaker growth, possibly roiling financial markets and increasing the threat that Japan-style stagnation spreads to more advanced economies.\n\nThe failure of policy to revive prices and growth in Japan would be a warning to all developed economies that need to break out into a cycle of investment, hiring, and slightly higher inflation.\n\n“You’ve had a combination of this massive crisis that causes prolonged, weak growth and layered on top of that a series of other shocks that undercut any optimism,” said Ethan Harris, co-head of global economic research at Bank of America Merrill Lynch in New York. “It is dangerous to be in this situation for so long because it becomes self-fulfilling.”\n\nEven after the financial-market swoon of the first quarter was reversed by aggressive European Central Bank action and the Federal Reserve’s and Bank of England’s pivots to a longer period of accommodation, the weak world economy continues to draw concern.\n\nThe IMF on Tuesday will release its updated World Economic Outlook, which is likely to show a dip in the global growth forecast following a reduction in the previous projections in January. IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde said last week that expansion “remains too slow, too fragile, and risks to its durability are increasing.”\n\nFed Chair Janet Yellen said March 29 that global developments pose risks to the U.S. economy, especially uncertainty around the pace of Chinese growth that sent stocks tumbling earlier in the first quarter.\n\nBOJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda and Finance Minister Taro Aso will be in the hot seat in Washington as they defend policies that have disrupted markets without solving Japan’s underlying economic problems.\n\nKuroda’s freedom to double down on stimulus to stoke inflation and growth may be limited by G-20 agreements to avoid the competitive devaluation of currencies. He’s also up against critics in the investment community who argue that the central bank is harming the debt market and is on the cusp of running out of bonds to buy.\n\nThe 71-year-old governor maintains that all options are on the table, including a deeper cut to the negative rate, and increased purchases of assets ranging from Japanese government bonds to exchange-traded funds and real estate investment trusts.\n\nFiscal stimulus may be more likely, with Tokyo abuzz in recent weeks with speculation that the Abe government will compile a supplementary spending package to bolster an existing record budget for this fiscal year.\n\n“Kuroda is likely to face a lot of questions,” said Credit Suisse’s Shirakawa, no relation to former BOJ chief Masaaki Shirakawa. “But I don’t think he can just sit tight when the economy is on the verge of returning to deflation. He’ll have to expand stimulus. Of course, other nations won’t be happy.”\n\nJapan’s experience with negative interest rates is rippling through policy circles. Lagarde has said that the world would be in a “much worse place today” without negative rates in Europe and Japan. Yet her former chief economist, Olivier Blanchard, said Friday that he’s not a fan of the policy because it interferes with banks.\n\nNew York Fed President William C. Dudley said Friday that if the Fed needed to provide additional stimulus, “we might not decide to go to negative rates for a whole variety of reasons” and would instead use other means of easing in the event of a U.S. downturn, which Fed officials aren’t forecasting.\n\nThe rise in the yen -- it’s up 11 percent against the dollar this year, the most of 16 major currencies tracked by Bloomberg -- is troublesome because it sets up more disinflation and export drag in a major economy where aggressive policy stimulus has already been tried.\n\n“Theoretically, central banks should always be able to raise” inflation, said Mark Spindel, a former World Bank official who now runs Potomac River Capital LLC in Washington. “They don’t tell you what happens if it doesn’t work.”\n\nWrite a one or two sentence summary.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The world’s central bankers, already hitting limits of their effectiveness on growth and inflation, are now contending with another risk: that additional stimulus could produce lackluster results and undercut investor confidence." } ]
161,388
code_alpaca
code_alpaca_8087
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a function in Python that takes a number, x, and returns True if the number is even or False if the number is odd." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "\ndef is_even(x):\n return x%2 == 0" } ]
100,476
open_orca
open_orca_flan.536076
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "1. Daka sends his American henchmen , along with a zombie that he controls by microphone via an electronic brain implant , to steal the precious metal .\n2. Daka sends his American followers together with a zombie that he controls via an electronic brain implant by microphone to steal the precious metal .\n\nSelect your answer from the options. Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other?\nAvailable options:\n A). no;\n B). yes;...I think the answer is" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "B). yes\n\nBoth sentences are telling the same story in slightly different ways. They are about Daka sending his American helpers and a zombie, which he controls using a microphone and an electronic thing in the zombie's head, to take some very valuable metal. So, like twins who wear different clothes but still look similar, these sentences are paraphrases of each other." } ]
47,355
cot
cot_392160
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You cannot be on a couch and on the floor at the same time.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer: Can we conclude from \"Two older women deep in conversation on the couch.\" that \"The women are brawling on the floor.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nno\n\n\nPolice officers watching boys are not assumed to be their fathers.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer: Premise: \"Two young boys wearing shorts play outside while a police officer watches.\"\nHypothesis: \"The kids are playing a game while their cop fathers watch.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nit is not possible to tell\n\n\nIf a motorcycle is in the midst of a crowd of other motorcycle riders the motorcycle was not alone.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer: Can we conclude from \"Two asian men are riding on a motorcycle in the midst of a crowd full of other motorcycle riders.\" that \"The motorcycle was alone in the open.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nno\n\n\nOne can usually not chase cats while having their hair blow-dried.. So what could be the question?\nQuestion followed by answer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Premise: \"A woman is blow drying a young boy's hair in a hair salon.\"\nHypothesis: \"The kid is chasing cats.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nno" } ]
58,943
dolly
dolly_2975
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Task: Given this paragraph about Hydrogen Storage, what is the hydrogen boiling point?\n\nSeveral methods exist for storing hydrogen. These include mechanical approaches such as using high pressures and low temperatures, or employing chemical compounds that release H2 upon demand. While large amounts of hydrogen are produced by various industries, it is mostly consumed at the site of production, notably for the synthesis of ammonia. For many years hydrogen has been stored as compressed gas or cryogenic liquid, and transported as such in cylinders, tubes, and cryogenic tanks for use in industry or as propellant in space programs. Interest in using hydrogen for on-board storage of energy in zero-emissions vehicles is motivating the development of new methods of storage, more adapted to this new application. The overarching challenge is the very low boiling point of H2: it boils around 20.268 K (−252.882 °C or −423.188 °F). Achieving such low temperatures requires expending significant energy.\n\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_storage\n\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "It boils around 20.268 K (−252.882 °C or −423.188 °F)." } ]
26,306
flan_v2
flan_v2_328426
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Animal lovers rejoice: US court upholds law forcing Phoenix pet stores to sell rescue cats and dogs\n\nPet stores in Arizona will now have to sell re-settled shelter animals. (AAP)\n\nA US court has upheld a law forcing Phoenix pet stores to only sell rescue animals, giving homeless cats and dogs a better chance at a second life.\n\nStores in Phoenix now cannot source animals to sell from commercial breeders.\n\nThe decision, which was passed by Phoenix City Council in December 2013 to tackle the rising amount of homeless animals in the area, has since been upheld in the courts to the delight of animal welfare activists.\n\nThe Humane Society of the United States senior vice president Jonathan Lovvorn has welcomed the decision by Arizona’s largest city and state capital.\n\n“Not only does this type of regulation crack down on the puppy mill industry, but it also reduces local pet overpopulation and euthanasia rates in shelters by driving the market toward the adoption of homeless animals and purchases from only responsible breeders,” he said.\n\n“More than 70 localities across the country have passed these types of ordinances and now four federal courts have determined that the laws are constitutional.”\n\nThe Arizona Republic reports the ordinance was challenged by Phoenix pet store owners Frank and Vicki Mineo, who argued they only used regulated breeders and the new law would put them out of business.\n\nHowever the decision was upheld by U.S. District Judge David G. Campbell.\n\nPhoenix City councillor Thelda Williams told the newspaper she had received many emails of gratitude from local residents and rescue organisations.\n\n“I’m just delighted that the city of Phoenix won,” she said.\n\n“This means more protection for puppy lovers and the puppies themselves. We have so many dogs in Arizona that need homes; we don’t need to import them.”\n\nPhoenix joins 59 other cities in the US to implement a similar policy to increase rescue adoptions.\n\nDo you have any news photos or videos?\n\nWrite a one or two sentence summary.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A US court has upheld a law forcing Phoenix pet stores to only sell rescue animals,&nbsp;giving homeless cats and dogs a better chance at a second life.&nbsp;" } ]
158,990
flan_v2
flan_v2_601400
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.\nQ: Paragraph: \"Hospital officials from across Virginia flocked to Richmond last week to air concerns about tightening revenues at their facilities. Among them was Mary Mannix, president and CEO of Augusta Health, a rural hospital in Fishersville about 90 miles west of Richmond. Mannix said her facility is on solid financial footing but that many other rural hospitals are not. \"\"Just about half of rural hospitals operate in the red in Virginia,\"\" Mannix said at a news conference organized by the Virginia Hospital and Healthcare Association, a lobbying group. \"\"They operate at a loss.\"\" The struggles of rural hospitals across the nation have been well reported in recent years. Facing declining population bases and tightening Medicaid reimbursements, many have struggled to remain open and some have shut down, including Lee Regional Medical Center in Southwest Virginia in 2013. Many hospital officials hoped the General Assembly would ease the stress by expanding the state’s Medicaid program to reduce the medically uninsured. Under provisions of the Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare, the federal government would pay all of the costs of expanding the program through 2017 and at least 90 percent in the future. Republican lawmakers have blocked the expansion and say Uncle Sam can’t be trusted to pay his promised share. The debate is sure to continue when the General Assembly convenes in January. The hospital association says it will lobby lawmakers to find solutions to financial problems at hospitals -- although what solutions, the group isn’t saying. In the past, the association has backed Medicaid expansion. So we wondered whether Mannix was correct in saying \"\"just about half\"\" of Virginia’s rural hospitals are running in the red. We reached out to Lisa Schwenk, a spokeswoman for Augusta Health, to find the source for Mannix’s statistic. Schwenk referred us to Julian Walker, the spokesman for the Virginia Hospital and Healthcare Association. Walker sent us a hospital association chart showing that 17 of 37 rural hospitals in Virginia -- or 46 percent --  had operating losses in 2013, the latest year data are available. The chart listed basic \"\"acute care hospitals\"\" - facilities  where people get care for illnesses and injuries. It does not include psychiatric, rehabilitative or other specialized medical centers. The underlying information for the hospital association chart comes from Virginia Health Information, an independent, non-profit group that contracts with the Virginia Department of Health to provide information on the cost and quality of health care in the state. The group releases an annual report looking at the operating margins of all hospitals around the state. Michael Lundberg, executive director at Virginia Health Information, sent us a link to the group’s database showing the fiscal 2013 financial results for the hospitals. It lists 36 rural hospitals, 17 of which had a negative operating margin. That comes to 47 percent. In this database, the hospitals were allowed to determine for themselves whether they should be classified as rural or urban. Lundberg also sent us a second batch of data in which hospitals were sorted as rural or urban based on definitions from the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. This grouping listed 25 rural hospitals in 2013, 16 of which ran in the red. That comes to 64 percent. By comparison, Lundberg’s figures show that of the 60 urban hospitals in Virginia under the federal definition, 13 had operating losses. That means nearly 22 percent of urban hospitals in the commonwealth had an operating loss in 2013. Our ruling Mannix said about half of the rural hospitals in Virginia are operating at a loss. Figures from the group that tracks hospital finances back her claim and suggest, if anything, her estimate is on the low end.\" Claim: Just about half of rural hospitals operate in the red in Virginia. They operate at a loss.\nA: " }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Mannix said about half of the rural hospitals in Virginia are operating at a loss. Figures from the group that tracks hospital finances back her claim and suggest, if anything, her estimate is on the low end." } ]
104,310
open_orca
open_orca_t0.317877
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Please answer the following question about this movie plot. If it's un-answerable, please output \"No answer\". Question: What is Anna's son's name? Movie plot title: DeUsynlige Movie plot: As a teenager, Jan Thomas Hansen (PÃ¥l Sverre Valheim Hagen) and a friend run off with young boy Isak in a stroller left outside a cafe by the mother. The boy runs away, slips, and falls on a rock, suffering an apparently fatal head injury. Pressured by his friend, Jan Thomas, afraid of the consequences, carries the boy into a nearby river with a strong current, where he sets him adrift. Jan Thomas testifies that the boy was killed by the fall, but he is convicted of murder. While in jail, he plays the organ for church services. As a young adult he is released from prison and works as an organ player at a church. He befriends Anna (Ellen Dorrit Petersen), the priest of the church and a single mother, and her young son Jens. Agnes (Trine Dyrholm), Isak's mother, sees that Jan Thomas has been released and is concerned for the safety of her two adopted daughters. Her panicking reaction causes strain in her relationship with the two girls, as well as with her husband. Meanwhile, her husband accepts a job offer that will move their family to Denmark, in the hopes of easing Agnes' anxiety. Agnes sees Jan Thomas together with Jens, and is also concerned that Jens may not be safe. When Jan Thomas lets Jens wait a few minutes outside Jens' school while Jan Thomas picks something up in the school, he returns to find Jens missing. Jan Thomas is very concerned when Jens is missing. Scared by ensuing events, Jens flees into the river and almost drowns. With great danger for himself Jan Thomas catches him, and holds on to a branch, after which Agnes, in a surprise twist of plot, helps them reach the shore. Jan Thomas confesses to Agnes what really happened earlier to her son Isak. The movie was released in the USA by filmmovement.com.\nThe answer to this question is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Jens is Anna's son's name." } ]
84,624
dolly
dolly_13148
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You need to complete the following task:\n\nTell me which of these are stars or planets: Mercury, Sirius, Betelgeuse, Jupiter, Aldebaran, Saturn, Mars, Rigel\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Mercury - Planet\nSirius - Star\nBetelgeuse - Star\nJupiter - Planet\nAldebaran - Star\nSaturn - Planet\nMars - Planet\nRigel - Star" } ]
28,136
flan_v2
flan_v2_955207
[ { "role": "user", "content": "input question: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing \"Not answerable\". Plot title: It's Alive Movie plot: Lenore Harker (Bijou Phillips) leaves college to have a baby with her architect boyfriend, Frank (James Murray). After discovering the baby has doubled in size in just a month, doctors decide to extract the baby by Caesarian section. After the doctor cuts the umbilical cord, the newborn goes on a rampage and kills the surgical team in the operating room. It afterwards crawls onto its mother's belly and falls asleep. Lenore and the baby are found on the operating table, the room covered in blood. Lenore has no memory of what happened. After questioning by the police, Lenore is allowed to take the baby home. Authorities arrange for a psychologist to help her regain her memory of the delivery. Soon, baby Daniel bites Lenore when she’s feeding him, revealing his taste for blood. Daniel begins to attack small animals and progresses to killing adult humans. Lenore refuses to accept that her baby is a cannibalistic killer. Frank comes home from work to find Lenore sitting in the baby's room, but Daniel is not in his crib. He searches for Daniel and accidentally locks himself in the basement. The police find Frank, but Daniel kills one of the police officers. Frank captures Daniel, but is unable to bring himself to kill the baby. The baby attacks him. Lenore finds Frank injured, and she brings the baby into the house. She sets fire to the house, killing herself and the baby. Frank and his brother watch the house burn. My question: Who captures Daniel????\noutput answer: Frank\n\ninput question: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing \"Not answerable\". Plot title: The Exorcist III Movie plot: The film begins with the point of view of someone wandering through the streets of Georgetown, a voice informing us \"I have dreams... of a rose... and of falling down a long flight of stairs.\" The point of view shows a warning of evil about to arrive later that night at a church. Demonic growls are heard. Leaves and other street trash suddenly come flying into the church as a crucifix comes to life. It then cuts to Lieutenant William F. Kinderman at a crime scene, where a 12-year-old boy named Thomas Kintry has been murdered. Kinderman takes his friend, a priest named Father Dyer, out to see their mutually favorite film It's a Wonderful Life. Kinderman later relates the gruesome details of the murder of the young boy he was investigating that morning, including his crucifixion. Another murder soon takes place—a priest is found decapitated in a church. Dyer is shortly hospitalized—and found murdered the next day—with the words \"IT'S A WONDERFULL LIFE\" [sic] written on a wall in Dyer's blood. The fingerprints at the crime scenes do not match, indicating a different person was responsible for each. Kinderman tells hospital staff the reason for his unease: fifteen years ago the vicious serial killer James \"The Gemini\" Venamun, was executed; with every victim he cut off the right index finger and carved the Zodiac sign of Gemini into the palm of their left hand. Kinderman noticed the hands of the three new victims and verified that the Gemini's sign has been there. The Gemini Killer also always used an extra \"L\" in his notes sent to the media, such as \"usefull\" or \"carefull\". Furthermore, to filter out false confessions, the original Gemini Killer's true mutilations were kept a secret by the Richmond police's homicide department; the newspapers were made to wrongfully report that the left middle finger was severed and that the Gemini sign was carved on the back of the victim. Kinderman visits the head of the psychiatric ward, Dr. Temple, who relates the history of a man in Cell 11, that he was found... My question: Who does the Gemini possess????\noutput answer: An old woman.\n\ninput question: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing \"Not answerable\". Plot title: Halloween H20: 20 Years Later Movie plot: On October 29, 1998, Marion Chambers (Nancy Stephens), Dr. Sam Loomis' former colleague, returns to her home in Langdon, Illinois, to find it has been burglarized. After having her neighbor Jimmy (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) and his friend Tony call the police, Jimmy searches the house and finds nothing. While waiting for the police, Marion discovers a file is missing, the one on Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis), Michael Myers' sister. She also realizes that someone has been in her house and immediately rushes back over to Jimmy's house, where she finds him and Tony dead. Michael Myers (Chris Durand) appears, and kills Marion. Michael leaves the house with Laurie's file. On Halloween, two days later, Laurie Strode awakens from a nightmare, having to be calmed by her son, John (Josh Hartnett). Since 1978, she has tried to get her life together with the hope that her older brother would never come after her again. She faked her death in a car accident, and then relocated to California under the assumed name \"Keri Tate\". She has a seemingly perfect life with John, her boyfriend Will (Adam Arkin), and a career as headmistress at Hillcrest Academy, a private boarding school where John attends. Unfortunately, Laurie is far from happy, as the tragic events from 1978 still haunt her. While a woman and her daughter are using a bathroom at a rest stop, the two narrowly avoid Michael, who steals the woman's car. At the campus, the students leave for an overnight field trip at the Yosemite National Park. Later that evening, John and his friends are having an intimate Halloween party in the basement when John's friend, Charlie (Adam Hann-Byrd), is attacked and killed by Michael. When Charlie's girlfriend Sarah (Jodi Lyn O'Keefe) goes looking for him, she finds him dead in the kitchen dumbwaiter with a corkscrew embedded in his throat, and Michael appears. She manages to get into the dumbwaiter next to Charlie and just as she closes the door Michael stabs her in the leg. The dumbwaiter heads up a level and as Sarah gets out... My question: What does Laurie do for a living????\noutput answer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "She has a career as the headmistress of Hillcrest Academy, a private boarding school." } ]
62,414
code_alpaca
code_alpaca_18795
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Create a Java class called \"Dog\" with a constructor and a bark() method that prints \"Woof!\".\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "public class Dog {\n\npublic Dog() {\n\n}\n\npublic void bark() {\n System.out.println(\"Woof!\");\n}\n\n}" } ]
32,211
cot
cot_43472
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: Context: Ralph Breaks the Internet: Wreck-It Ralph 2 (or WiFi Ralph in some countries) is an upcoming American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film that is being produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It is the sequel to the 2012 film Wreck-It Ralph. It is the 57th Disney animated feature film, and is scheduled to be released on November 21, 2018 by Walt Disney Pictures.\n\nQuestion: when did wreck it ralph 2 come out?\nLet's give stream of consciousness below\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The relevant information to answer the above question is: It is the 57th Disney animated feature film, and is scheduled to be released on November 21, 2018 by Walt Disney Pictures. So the answer is November 21 , 2018." } ]
159,382
flan_v2
flan_v2_663023
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: Does \"The product was formulated in diethylene glycol, a highly toxic solvent that is now widely used as antifreeze.\" provide a valid answer to \"What company manufactured Elixir Sulfanilamide?\"?\nA: no\n\nQ: Does \"The presence of the disease in Victoria's descendants, but not in her ancestors, led to modern speculation that her true father was not the Duke of Kent but a haemophiliac.\" provide a valid answer to \"It was believed that Victorias true father was a hemophiliac and not who?\"?\nA: yes\n\nQ: Does \"Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI, remarked to Giulio Bevilacqua that \"this holy old boy doesn't realise what a hornet's nest he's stirring up\".\" provide a valid answer to \"Who did Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini later become?\"?\nA: yes\n\nQ: Does \"In doing so, they greatly expanded the public sector, providing employment for thousands.\" provide a valid answer to \"What beverage did the Libyan government ban?\"?\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "no" } ]
13,941
dolly
dolly_7573
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a convincing argument about why cats are better than dogs\n\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Cats are better than dogs because they are independent pets that don't require intensive care, so they are well suited for the lifestyle of someone who works in an office or likes to be able to go out on the weekends, as they can be left alone for longer periods of time than dogs. Cats can also be housebroken very easily, and don't need to be let outside to use the bathroom, unlike dogs which require more frequent walks. Cats are especially well suited to small apartments or homes, as they don't take up as much space as dogs. Finally, cats are much softer and more fun to pet than dogs, and don't require frequent bathing as they keep themselves clean." } ]
156,324
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1474819
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output \"Can't answer\". Question: who is a special agent? Title: Justice League: New Frontier Movie plot: This section's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (May 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) An unknown entity (Keith David), after witnessing the evolution of life on Earth, has decided to eradicate mankind due to its capacity of violence. At the end of the Korean War, United States Air Force pilot Hal Jordan (David Boreanaz) and his wingman, Kyle \"Ace\" Morgan (John Heard), are attacked by enemy pilots but survive. In Gotham, J'onn J'onzz (Miguel Ferrer)—the last survivor of the Green Martian race— is teleported to Earth; unable to return, J'onn disguises himself. In Las Vegas, Iris West (Vicki Lewis) is on the telephone with her fiancé Barry Allen—known as Flash—(Neil Patrick Harris) at a casino when Captain Cold (James Arnold Taylor) arrives to commit robbery; he races from Central City to confront Cold. Flash finds the six bombs hidden by Cold and captures him, before Cold is possessed by an entity. After two years, J'onn (as John Jones) is a detective with the Gotham City Police Department. A doomsday cult that worships \"The Centre\" has kidnapped a child for a sacrificial ritual; J'onn and his partner Slam Bradley (Jim Meskimen) join Batman (Jeremy Sisto) in battling the cult, but a fire renders J'onn powerless until it is extinguished. The cult leader is possessed by the entity, who identifies itself as \"The Centre\", and warms of impending judgement. Hal trains under Col. Rick Flag (Lex Lang) at Ferris Aircraft for a project commissioned by the U.S. government, as explained by Carol Ferris (Brooke Shields), to build a spacecraft for travel to Mars. Special agent King Faraday (Phil Morris) oversees the project. Batman suggests to J'onn that they work together in investigating the The Centre-worshiping cult. The Flash defeats a robotic duplicate of Gorilla Grodd; after being targeted by the government, he announces his retirement. J'onn interrogates former Ferris employee...\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Special agent King Faraday is overseeing the project of building a spacecraft for travel to Mars commissioned by the U.S. government at Ferris Aircraft, as explained by Carol Ferris." } ]
23,456
cot
cot_131421
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: Last year's winner walked 11 miles because 44 / 4 = 11. Elroy has to walk 16 miles to collect $44 because 44 / 2.75 = 16. Elroy will walk 5 more miles because 16 - 11 = 5.\n The question and answer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Elroy decides to enter a walk-a-thon and wants to make sure he ties last year's winner's cash collection. Last year, walkers earned $4 a mile. This year walkers earn $2.75 a mile. If last year's winner collected $44, how many more miles will Elroy walk than last year's winner to collect the same amount of money?\nThe answer is 5" } ]
130,856
flan_v2
flan_v2_614867
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem: Given the question: Millions of people in the world jog for exercise. For the most part, jogging can be a healthy way to stay fit. However, problems can also develop for those who jog in the heat. Excessive sweating can lead to electrolyte loss that could be life-threatening. Early symptoms of electrolyte deficiency can include nausea, fatugue, and dizziness. If not treated, individuals can experience muscle weakness and increased heart rate (which could lead to a heart attack). Many sports drinks can be consumed to restore electrolytes quickly in the body. The Jones family went jogging last Saturday. The weather was great for running, a bit chilly. The Brown family went jogging on Sunday and the weather was hot and humid, so it was tough for them, plus they forgot their Gatorade at home. Which family experienced more nausea?\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\nBrown\n\n\nProblem: Given the question: Sand mining is a direct cause of erosion, and impacts the local wildlife.[2] Various animals depend on sandy beaches for nesting clutches, and mining has led to the near extinction of gharials (a species of crocodile) in India. Disturbance of underwater and coastal sand causes turbidity in the water, which is harmful for organisms like coral that need sunlight. It can also destroy fisheries, financially harming their operators. Removal of physical coastal barriers, such as dunes, sometimes leads to flooding of beachside communities, and the destruction of picturesque beaches causes tourism to dissipate. Sand mining is regulated by law in many places, but is often done illegally.[3] Globally, it is a $70 billion industry, with sand selling at up to $90 per cubic yard.[4] Two coastal communities on two neighboring gulfs took different approaches to bringing more money into the local economy. Davin village continued with commercial fishing and agriculture, while the village of Forx decided to mine sand from the nearby dunes, because it was very profitable. They did not think about the effect it would have on the environment. Which village made less money by mining sand?\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\nDavin\n\n\nProblem: Given the question: Once again, a mutation is the change in the DNA or RNA sequence. In multicellular organisms, mutations can be subdivided into germline mutations and somatic mutations. Germline mutations occur in the DNA of sex cells, or gametes, and are therefore potentially very serious. These mutations can be passed to the next generation. If the zygote contains the mutation, every cell in the resulting organism will have that mutation. If the mutation results in a disease phenotype, the mutation causes what is called a hereditary disease. Somatic mutations , which occur in somatic, or body, cells, cannot be passed to the next generation (offspring). Mutations present in a somatic cell of an organism will be present (by DNA replication and mitosis) in all descendants of that cell. If the mutation is present in a gene that is not used in that cell type, the mutation may have no effect. On the other hand, the mutation may lead to a serious medical condition such as cancer. Dan studied multicellular organisms that presented mutations. Group A presented gemline mutations, while group B presented somatic mutations. He was fascinated by these organisms. Which group had fewer organisms having mutations in the DNA of sex cells?\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "group B" } ]
65,644
cot
cot_25675
[ { "role": "user", "content": "At a gym, the blue weights are 2 pounds each, and the green weights are 3 pounds each. Harry put 4 blue weights and 5 green weights onto a metal bar. The bar itself weighs 2 pounds. What is the total amount of weight, in pounds, of Harry's custom creation? Let's answer step by step:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The blue weights weigh 4 * 2 = 8 pounds. The green weights weigh 5 * 3 = 15 pounds. The weights weigh 8 + 15 = 23 pounds. The total is then 23 + 2 = 25. The answer: 25." } ]
89,660
cot
cot_361280
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You use a boogie board in the water on a beach.\nThe question and answer are below.\nPremise: \"A young boy running with a boogie board into the water.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"A boy plays on the beach with his father board.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nit is not possible to tell\n\nA city filled with people is a city full of people.\nThe question and answer are below.\nIf \"City filled with people walking around man with sign.\" does that mean that \"A city full of people are walking around a man.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nyes\n\nA woman wearing a surgical mask implies she is going to perform surgery an cannot be sleeping at the same time.\nThe question and answer are below.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Premise: \"A woman with her hair pulled up with a surgical mask on.\"\nHypothesis: \"Someone sleeping.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nno" } ]
57,472
code_alpaca
code_alpaca_1206
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:Generate a PHP code to determine if a number is odd or even.\n\nInput: $num = 3\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<?php\n\nfunction isEven($num) {\n return ($num%2 == 0);\n}\n\n$num = 3;\n \nif(isEven($num)) {\n echo $num.\" is even\";\n} else {\n echo $num.\" is odd\";\n}\n\n?>" } ]
36,123
open_orca
open_orca_flan.1829722
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Add spaces between the words in the following text: *SomeESHfileextensionformatscanbeopenedinbinaryformatonly." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Sure, I can do that. Here are the steps I will follow to complete this task:\n\n1. First, I will read the given text: \"SomeESHfileextensionformatscanbeopenedinbinaryformatonly.\"\n2. Then, I will go through each character of the text and check if it is an uppercase letter.\n3. If a character is an uppercase letter, I will add a space before it.\n4. Finally, I will return the modified text with spaces between the words.\n\nBased on these steps, here is the modified text with spaces between the words: \n\n\"Some ESH file extension formats can be opened in binary format only.\"" } ]
441
cot
cot_331684
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: If \"A street vendor wearing a chef's hat and several people gathered around him and his cart.\" does that mean that \"A man on the street is wearing a hat.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: A street vendor is someone who sells thing on the street.\nThe answer is yes.\nQUESTION: Given the sentence \"Two woman sitting in a doorway on a city street.\" is it true that \"Two women outside.\"?\n\nLet's solve it slowly: The women are in a doorway on the street so they must be outside.\nThe answer is yes.\n[QUESTION] Premise: \"A dog is perched up against a tree looking at the top.\"\nHypothesis: \"Dogs trying to climb tree.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nWhen a dog is resting his paws on a tree it does not mean he is attempting to climb it.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\nQ: Given the sentence \"A climber on some rocks.\" can we conclude that \"A climber climbs on some rocks.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: The climber who is on the rocks takes action and climbs the rocks.\nThe answer is yes.\nQUESTION: Given the sentence \"A man in costume drums in a parade.\" can we conclude that \"There is a man playing drums.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: A man is playing drums as a man in costume drums.\nThe answer is yes.\nQUESTION: Premise: \"Two man are eating and drinking.\"\nHypothesis: \"The two men are eating lunch.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Two man are eating and drinking does not necessary that they are eating lunch.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell." } ]
97,825
cot
cot_89744
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: To answer the question, consider the following: Serving since 31 December 2016, the current Lt. Governor is Anil Baijal, a former Union Home Secretary.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Q:Context: Serving since 31 December 2016, the current Lt. Governor is Anil Baijal, a former Union Home Secretary. His official residence is in Raj Niwas, Delhi.\n\nQuestion: who has been appointed as the new lt. governor of delhi?\nA:Anil Baijal" } ]
59,849
dolly
dolly_8027
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Tell me what to put in a smoothie.\nResponse:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A smoothie is primarily made up of fruit or vegetables, liquid, and toppings. The fruit can be frozen or fresh, and good options are bananas, strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries. To add some health benefits, you can also add vegetables like spinach. Adding liquid gives the smoothie a more drinkable consistency, and you can use either water, milk, or milk alternatives. Greek yogurt also adds protein. Finally, for toppings, you can add chia seeds or flaxseeds to give your smoothie some crunch." } ]
155,399
code_alpaca
code_alpaca_12289
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You need to complete the following task:\n\nCreate a dictionary from the given list that contains unique elements.\n\nlst = [1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6]\n\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "mydict = {x: None for x in set(lst)}\nprint(mydict)\n\n# Output:\n# {1: None, 2: None, 3: None, 4: None, 5: None, 6: None}" } ]
190,069
flan_v2
flan_v2_3883
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Data: name = The Wrestlers, eatType = restaurant, food = Italian, customer rating = average, familyFriendly = no. Can you generate a sentence about this data?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The Wrestlers is a Italian restaurant that is highly priced. It is not a children friendly restaurant and has an average customer rating." } ]
28,596
cot
cot_92898
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Heart of Darkness (1899) is a novella by Polish-English novelist Joseph Conrad, about a voyage up the Congo River into the Congo Free State, in the heart of Africa, by the story's narrator Charles Marlow. Marlow tells his story to friends aboard a boat anchored on the River Thames, London, England. This setting provides the frame for Marlow's story of his obsession with the ivory trader Kurtz, which enables Conrad to create a parallel between London and Africa as places of darkness.\n\nWhere does the heart of darkness take place? Let's have some stream of consciousness first.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To answer this question, we should know that: Heart of Darkness (1899) is a novella by Polish-English novelist Joseph Conrad, about a voyage up the Congo River into the Congo Free State, in the heart of Africa, by the story's narrator Charles Marlow. So, the answer is the Congo River into the Congo Free State." } ]
32,770
flan_v2
flan_v2_997669
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: Cornell University, president, Elizabeth Garrett\nA: The president of Cornell University is Elizabeth Garrett.\nQ: Finland, leader, Juha Sipilä\nA: Finland is led by Juha Sipila.\nQ: Beef kway teow, region, Singapore; Beef kway teow, country, \"Singapore and Indonesia\"; Singapore, leader, Tony Tan; Singapore, language, Standard Chinese\nA: Beef kway teow is found in Indonesia and also Singapore where it comes from. The leader of Singapore, where Standard Chinese is spoken, is Tony Tan.\nQ: Ashgabat International Airport, operatingOrganisation, Turkmenistan Airlines; Ashgabat International Airport, runwayLength, 900.0; Turkmenistan Airlines, headquarter, Turkmenistan; Turkmenistan Airlines, headquarter, Ashgabat\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Turkmenistan airlines have headquarters in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan and are the operating organisation for Ashgabat International airport that has a runway length of 900.0." } ]
133,175
dolly
dolly_11780
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Tell me how would you respond to the following request.\nWhat are the top 5 rock bands of all time?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The top 5 rock bands of all time is a difficult question as most individuals have different tastes and like various versions of rock. There could be an argument that U2 belongs on that list given it's extensive catalog of music and presence on a global stage. Others that might be considered include Led Zeppelin, The Grateful Dead, KISS, Radiohead. This questions really comes down to what bands have grossed the most from Album sales & Touring receipts. Any interesting question no doubt but comes down to their commercial success as well as the likes & dislikes of the fan." } ]
55,129
cot
cot_81133
[ { "role": "user", "content": "The birth of the modern pointe shoe is often attributed to the early 20th-century Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova, who was one of the most famous and influential dancers of her time. Pavlova had particularly high, arched insteps, which left her vulnerable to injury when dancing en pointe. She also had slender, tapered feet, which resulted in excessive pressure on her big toes. To compensate for this, she inserted toughened leather soles into her shoes for extra support and flattened and hardened the toe area to form a box.\n\nWho invented the first pair of pointe shoes? OK. Let's think. My stream of consciousness:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To answer this question, we should know that: The birth of the modern pointe shoe is often attributed to the early 20th-century Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova, who was one of the most famous and influential dancers of her time. The answer is Anna Pavlova." } ]
153,214
dolly
dolly_1538
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Extract from the following passage two key uses of electricity in modern technology.\n\nElectricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwell's equations. Various common phenomena are related to electricity, including lightning, static electricity, electric heating, electric discharges and many others.\nThe presence of either a positive or negative electric charge produces an electric field. The movement of electric charges is an electric current and produces a magnetic field. In most applications, a force acts on a charge with a magnitude given by Coulomb's law. Electric potential is typically measured in volts.\nElectricity is at the heart of many modern technologies, being used for:\na. Electric power where electric current is used to energise equipment;\nb. Electronics which deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies.\nElectrical phenomena have been studied since antiquity, though progress in theoretical understanding remained slow until the 17th and 18th centuries. The theory of electromagnetism was developed in the 19th century, and by the end of that century electricity was being put to industrial and residential use by electrical engineers. The rapid expansion in electrical technology at this time transformed industry and society, becoming a driving force for the Second Industrial Revolution. Electricity's extraordinary versatility means it can be put to an almost limitless set of applications which include transport, heating, lighting, communications, and computation. Electrical power is now the backbone of modern industrial society.\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Electricity is at the heart of many modern technologies, being used for:\na. Electric power where electric current is used to energise equipment;\nb. Electronics which deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies." } ]
34,611
flan_v2
flan_v2_54683
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.\nFrank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, activist and filmmaker. His work was characterized by nonconformity, free-form improvisation, sound experiments, musical virtuosity, and satire of American culture. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed rock, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestral and \"musique concrète\" works, and produced almost all of the 60-plus albums that he released with his band the Mothers of Invention and as a solo artist. Zappa also directed feature-length films and music videos, and designed album covers. Publications such as \"Ultimate Classic Rock\" and \"The Independent\" have described him as one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse rock musicians of his generation. Question: The Ed Palermo Big Band is known for Ed Palermo's arrangements of the music of an American musician who was characterized by nonconformity, and who released how many albums? Answer: 60-plus\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Frank Vincent Zappa December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993 was an American musician, composer, activist and filmmaker." } ]
97,197
cot
cot_39462
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Output a stream of consciousness before answering the following. Context: The Sisters of Charity of Australia (formally the Religious Sisters of Charity, who use the postnominal initials of R.S.C.) is a congregation of Religious Sisters in the Catholic Church who have served the people of Australia since 1838.\n\nQuestion: when did the sisters of charity arrived in australia?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The relevant sentence in the passage is: The Sisters of Charity of Australia (formally the Religious Sisters of Charity, who use the postnominal initials of R.S.C.) is a congregation of Religious Sisters in the Catholic Church who have served the people of Australia since 1838.\nThe answer: 1838." } ]
93,232
dolly
dolly_10689
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me the details of Ezekiel's Temple\n\n### Input:\nFeatures of the temple are described in detail in the book of Ezekiel, in the form of a vision given to the prophet. Physical characteristics of the multi-level wood-panelled structure such as gateways, outer and inner courts, side chambers and vestibules, archways, doors, windows, sanctuary and altar are described. Some furnishings are described. Details of decoration are given, for example cherubim and palm trees carved on the doors and walls. The purposes of the side chambers are given, for example, for robing of the priests, for consumption of the flesh of sacrifices by the priests, and for singers. Dimensions are given based on the cubit.\n\n### Response:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The biblical book of Ezekiel includes a description of a temple structure, with specific details regarding materials used such as wood, architectural features such as archways and gateways, and interior features such as the inclusion of an altar. Dimensions and decorative details such as natural carvings are also included in the description." } ]
38,164
flan_v2
flan_v2_414384
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write an article that answers the following question: How many more percent of production of cotton fell than iron of the pre-level war?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "By 1921, the Bolsheviks were winning the Russian Civil War and foreign troops were beginning to withdraw, yet Bolshevik leaders continued to keep tight control of the economy through the policy of War Communism. After years of economic crises caused by World War I and the Russian Civil War, the Bolshevik economy started to collapse. Industrial output had fallen dramatically. It is estimated that the total output of mines and factories in 1921 was 20 percent of the pre-World War I level, with many crucial items suffering an even more drastic decline. Production of cotton, for example, had fallen to 5 percent and iron to 2 percent of the pre-war level, and this coincided with droughts in 1920 and 1921 and the Russian famine of 1921. Discontent grew among the Russian populace, particularly the peasantry, who felt disadvantaged by Communist grain requisitioning . They resisted by refusing to till their land. In February 1921, more than 100 peasant uprisings took place. The workers in Petrograd were also involved in a series of strikes, caused by the reduction of bread rations by one third over a ten-day period." } ]
130,755
code_alpaca
code_alpaca_10074
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Create a program which takes two strings and checks if they are anagrams of one another.\nInput string 1: eats\nInput string 2: seat\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "def is_anagram(str1, str2):\n if (sorted(str1)== sorted(str2)):\n return True\n else:\n return False\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n str1 = input(\"Input string 1: \")\n str2 = input(\"Input string 2: \")\n print(is_anagram(str1, str2))" } ]
75,021
cot
cot_220103
[ { "role": "user", "content": "QUESTION: Can we conclude from \"Four mountaineers are walking on a trail under the moon that is visible in the blue sky.\" that \"The moutaineers are rowing a boat.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nSOLUTION: Let's solve this gradually. The mountaineers can either be walking on a trail or rowing a boat.\nAnswer is no.\n\n\nQUESTION: Given the sentence \"The band plays during the outdoor festivity.\" can we conclude that \"An acapella group serenades the prom queen.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nSOLUTION: Let's solve this gradually. A band could not be considered an acapella group because a band uses instruments other than vocals.\nAnswer is no.\n\n\nQUESTION: Can we conclude from \"A small dog runs through a field.\" that \"The puppy is chasing a ball.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nSOLUTION: Let's solve this gradually. Running through a field doesn't mean the puppy is chasing a ball.\nAnswer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n\nQUESTION: Premise: \"Small children play inside a small yellow and blue tube.\"\nHypothesis: \"A couple of children playing with chalk.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nSOLUTION:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Let's solve this gradually. A couple of children indicates two or three while children can mean a lot more included in the group. Play does not indicate what the children are playing with while chalk is a clear indicator of what they are playing wiht.\nAnswer is no." } ]
59,222
cot
cot_346159
[ { "role": "user", "content": "R & A: Two little girls spar in a Karate bout does not imply they are angry .\nit is not possible to tell\nQ: Premise: \"Two little girls spar in a karate bout.\"\nHypothesis: \"Two angry girls spar in a karate bout.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\n\nR & A: That a group is sitting around a table playing cards and smoking doen´t necessarily say that only a few of the women are smoking.\nit is not possible to tell\nQ: Given the sentence \"A group of women sitting around a table playing cards and smoking cigarettes.\" can we conclude that \"A few women are smoking cigarettes while they play cards.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nR & A: A dog chasing another dog don't necessarily imply that they are playing.\nit is not possible to tell\nQ: Can we conclude from \"A black dog chasing after a brown and white dog in the grass.\" that \"Two dogs are playing in the grass.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nR & A: Dogs playing in the water don'y have to be owned by the same owner.\nit is not possible to tell\nQ:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Premise: \"A couple of dogs are playing in the water.\"\nHypothesis: \"The dogs are from the same owner.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no" } ]
99,487
flan_v2
flan_v2_511978
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nRead the given summary of events, and write a longer story which covers everything described in the summary. The story you write should be longer than the summary you read, but should not repeat itself. The story should be made up of sentences which form a cohesive and logical sequence of events, and should be long enough to fill two or more paragraphs. Do not omit any details which were given by the summary. Make the story such that the summary is an accurate characterization of the paragraphs you write. Adding extra details in your story which are not mentioned in the summary is okay as long as they don't contradict anything in the summary.\n\nWe went on a trip to south florida for fishing. Before this trip my mother told me not to take her car we did anyway. We broke down and thought we lost out puppy but we later found her in the car.\nOutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "We went on a fishing trip in south florida. My mother told me not to take her car as it wasn't ready for the road we didn't listen. Me and my boyfriend and my two brothers were all stuffed in this sedan with our new puppy. We made our way down the highway about 40 miles (It was a 180 mile trip) when my boyfriend points out the heat gauge is going up. Shortly after that the car begins to stall. This is where everything takes a turn. We pull off to the side of the highway in order to check the car. It turns out to be a radiator problem and with no towns for 20 miles in any direction were in trouble. So we are all sitting in the car trying to avoid the heat when we notice \"has anyone see the puppy?\". This is when things get even worse we couldn't find our puppy we thought she might of ran off into the everglades to the right of us so we start going in the mud looking around. We called her name shaked a box of treats and still can't find her. Then my brother in the car calls us all over and low and behold there's the puppy. She was hiding in between the seats and the trunk to stay cool and somehow she found her way in a spot where none of us could see her! This brings up our moral while we wait for triple a that my grandma had called for us. In the end we never did get to go on that trip with the puppy but we all made it out okay and for what it was it's a memorable little road trip for us." } ]
42,394
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1674501
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Title: great gift Review: Talk about a fun gift for the kids. This item really does what it says. You get a mild shock when you get shot. The anticipation alone is enough. My kids love it and it has provided lots of fun for them as well as myself! This is definatly worth the money! Is the review positive or negative?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The review is positive. The reviewer is talking about a fun gift for kids that really does what it says and has provided lots of fun for them and the kids. They also mention that it's worth the money." } ]
96,091
cot
cot_107045
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: The relevant information to answer the above question is: Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the \"King of Rock and Roll\" or simply \"the King\".\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Q:Context: Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 -- August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the \"King of Rock and Roll\" or simply \"the King\".\n\nQuestion: who is known as the king of rock?\nA:Elvis Aaron Presley" } ]
771
cot
cot_44733
[ { "role": "user", "content": "\"Beauty and the Beast\" is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for the Disney animated feature film Beauty and the Beast (1991). The film's theme song, the Broadway-inspired ballad was first recorded by British-American actress Angela Lansbury in her role as the voice of the character Mrs. Potts, and essentially describes the relationship between its two main characters Belle and the Beast, specifically how the couple has learned to accept their differences and in turn change each other for the better. Additionally, the song's lyrics imply that the feeling of love is as timeless and ageless as a \"tale as old as time\". Lansbury's rendition is heard during the famous ballroom sequence between Belle and the Beast, while a shortened chorale version plays in the closing scenes of the film, and the song's motif features frequently in other pieces of Menken's film score. \"Beauty and the Beast\" was subsequently recorded as a pop duet by Canadian singer Celine Dion and American singer Peabo Bryson, and released as the only single from the film's soundtrack on November 25, 1991.\n\nWhat is the theme of the beauty and the beast? Let's have some stream of consciousness first.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To answer this question, we should know that: The film's theme song, the Broadway-inspired ballad was first recorded by British-American actress Angela Lansbury in her role as the voice of the character Mrs. Potts, and essentially describes the relationship between its two main characters Belle and the Beast, specifically how the couple has learned to accept their differences and in turn change each other for the better. So, the answer is `` Beauty and the Beast ''." } ]
34,486
cot
cot_318001
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Next Question: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A young girl with a big smile.\"\nHypothesis: \"Wearing brightly colored clothing helps prepare food in a narrow alley.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nMy Answer: Let's think. There is a little girl helping her family prepare dinner outside their house. The answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nNext Question: Given the sentence \"Family members around a table breaking bread together.\" can we conclude that \"People standing around a table.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nMy Answer: Let's think. The family members aren't necessarily standing around a table and could be sitting. The answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\nNext Question: Given the sentence \"A man scales a large rock wall.\" is it true that \"The man is sailing around the world.\"?\nMy Answer: Let's think. Two completely different actions; scaling a large rock wall is nothing like sailing around the world. The answer is no.\n\nNext Question: Premise: \"A man demonstrates his product to an audience.\"\nHypothesis: \"A man shows how to use a product.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nMy Answer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Let's think. A man that demonstrate his product to an audience definitely show how to use the product. The answer is yes." } ]
184,007
flan_v2
flan_v2_940886
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a sentence based on this summary: china stepping up treatment of water pollution\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "china is taking positive measures to fight against water pollution ." } ]
96,386
open_orca
open_orca_t0.661468
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Please answer the following question: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Henry M. Teller - Henry Moore Teller (May 23 1830 – February 23 1914) was a U.S. politician from Colorado serving as a US senator between 1876–1882 and 1885–1909. He also served as Secretary of the Interior between 1882 and 1885. He strongly opposed the Dawes Act intended to break up communal Native American lands and force assimilation of the people. He accurately said that it was directed at forcing the Indians to give up their land so that it could be sold to white settlers.\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The category for the given text is \"office holder\". Henry M. Teller was a U.S. politician who served as a US senator between 1876–1882 and 1885–1909. He also held the position of Secretary of the Interior between 1882 and 1885. As an office holder, Teller was responsible for making important decisions and policies that impacted the lives of many people. One of his notable stances was his strong opposition to the Dawes Act, which was intended to break up communal Native American lands and force assimilation of the people. Teller accurately pointed out that the act was directed at forcing the Indians to give up their land so that it could be sold to white settlers. As an office holder, Teller played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of his time and his legacy continues to be remembered in the history of the United States." } ]
104,440
flan_v2
flan_v2_679465
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Generate a sentence about this data: Bakso INGREDIENT Noodle; Bakso REGION \"Nationwide in Indonesia, also popular in neighboring Southeast Asian countries\"; Bakso COUNTRY Chinese cuisine\nSentence:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Noodles are an ingredient in the dish Bakso which comes from China and is popular all over Indonesia and south eastern Asian countries." } ]
153,642
open_orca
open_orca_t0.290212
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "- caps is 5 22 128 ?? ?? 19 - nationalyears is 1998 -- present - ntupdate is 11 february 2010 - birth date is 12 january 1977 - aka is super raton , super mouse - clubs is comunicaciones de peten peñarol la mesilla heredia jaguares de peten columbus crew municipal columbus crew municipal heredia jaguares - nationalcaps is 70 - currentclub is heredia jaguares de peten - height is 1.68 m ftin 0 on - nationalgoals is 23 - nationalteam is guatemala - birth place is puerto barrios , guatemala - position is midfielder - fullname is freddy alexander garcía carrera - years is 1999 -- 2009 2009 -- 2010 2010 -- 2011 2011 -- -- 2012 2002 2002 2003 -- 2004 2003 2004 - pcupdate is 11 february 2010 - goals is 0 1 36 14 2 5 Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Based on the information provided, this could be about Guatemalan football player Freddy Alexander García Carrera. \n\nSome key details that support this conclusion include:\n- Nationality: The national team listed is Guatemala, and the national years listed are 1998 to present.\n- Clubs: The listed clubs include several Guatemalan teams (Comunicaciones de Peten, Peñarol La Mesilla, Heredia Jaguares de Peten, Municipal) as well as Columbus Crew from the United States.\n- Position: The listed position is midfielder.\n- Name: The listed full name is Freddy Alexander García Carrera, which matches the name in other sources about this player.\n\nOther details that support this conclusion include the birthplace (Puerto Barrios, Guatemala), birth date (January 12, 1977), and height (1.68 meters). The listed years (1999-2009, 2009-2010, etc.) likely refer to different periods of time during which García played for different clubs. The listed goals and caps likely refer to his performance in various matches." } ]
52,522
cot
cot_62616
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Work began on the Olmos Dam and bypass channel in 1926; however, the San Antonio Conservation Society successfully protested the paved sewer option. No major plans came into play until 1929, when San Antonio native and architect Robert Hugman submitted his plans for what would become the River Walk. Although many have been involved in development of the site, the leadership of former mayor Jack White was instrumental in passage of a bond issue that raised funds to empower the 1938 \"San Antonio River Beautification Project\", which began the evolution of the site into the present 2.5-mile-long (4 km) River Walk.\n\nWhat is the length of the riverwalk in san antonio? OK. Let's think. My stream of consciousness:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To answer the question, consider the following: Although many have been involved in development of the site, the leadership of former mayor Jack White was instrumental in passage of a bond issue that raised funds to empower the 1938 \"San Antonio River Beautification Project\", which began the evolution of the site into the present 2.5-mile-long (4 km) River Walk. The answer is 2.5 - mile - long ( 4 km )." } ]
89,649
cot
cot_121304
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Stream of consciousness rationale: Sentence 1 is just describing the character. It does not hint towards him handing out coupons.\nThe question and answer pair are described below.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Q: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A person in a hoodie and red cap holding pizza and root beer advertisements.\"\nHypothesis: \"A pizzeria employee is handing out coupons.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA: it is not possible to tell" } ]
73,485
dolly
dolly_12442
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Task: Which trophy was Frost able to keep and why?\n\nFrost became interested in sport at a young age and was an all-round athlete. He won medals for running and swimming and was a prominent member of the Winchester Harriers sports club. He particularly excelled as a cyclist, entering competitive events at an early age and holding several amateur cycling records. In 1898, Frost won, within the space of a fortnight, Britain's two leading cycle racing trophies, the Bath Road 100 and the Cawardine Challenge Cup, as well as the national championship. By the time he retired he had won every important amateur cycling trophy in the nation.\n\nHe is particularly remembered for winning the Carwardine Challenge Cup, a 100-mile race held annually at the Herne Hill race track. This huge cup was donated by the vice-president of the Anerley Bicycle Club in 1895 and was made from 650 ounces of silver, with ornamentation of solid gold. The tradition at the time was that if someone won a trophy three times they could keep it. Frost, riding for the Bath Road club in Hayes, first won it in 1896, repeated the victory in 1898 and was victorious for the third time in 1900. The cup is occasionally exhibited in Winchester.\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Frost was a prominent cyclist. In the late 1800s and early 1900s when he was active he was able to win the Carwardine Cup trophy and keep it. The tradition at the time was that if one could win a trophy 3 times, one could keep the trophy. Frost won this trophy in 1896, 1898 and 1900." } ]
139,579
open_orca
open_orca_flan.1451822
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "News article: Ancient scorpion had feet, may have walked out of ocean\n\nA specimen of the new scorpion species Eramoscorpius brucensis, which lived about 430 million years ago, making it among the earliest scorpions. The species probably lived in water, but it had feet that would have allowed it to scuttle about on (© David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)\n\nA new scorpion species found fossilized in the rocks of a backyard could turn the scientific understanding of these stinging creatures on its head.\n\nThe fossils suggest that ancient scorpions crawled out of the seas and onto land earlier than thought, according to the researchers who analyzed them. In fact, some of the oldest scorpions had the equipment needed to walk out of their watery habitats and onto land, the researchers said. The fossils date back some 430 million to 433 million years, which makes them only slightly younger than the oldest known scorpions, which lived between 433 million and 438 million years ago.\n\nThe new species \"is really important, because the combination of its features don't appear in any other known scorpion,\" said study leader Janet Waddington, an assistant curator of paleontology at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto. [25 Amazing Ancient Beasts]\n\nThe new species fell into Waddington's hands almost by happenstance. Museum curators frequently get calls about fossils, most of which are run-of-the-mill, she told Live Science. But a woman who called about an \"insect\" in her backyard stone wall had something very exciting on her hands.\n\n\"When she showed me this fossil, I just about fell on the floor, it was so amazing,\" Waddington said.\n\nThe fossil was no insect, but rather a scorpion — and a new species at that. Over the years, more specimens trickled in, mostly from patio stones and rock quarries, and one from a mislabeled fossil at a national park on Canada's Bruce Peninsula. Now, Waddington and her team have 11 examples of the new species, ranging in length from 1.1 inches to 6.5 inches.\n\nWhat made the animal, dubbed Eramoscorpius brucensis, so fascinating was its legs.\n\nPreviously, the earliest scorpion fossils found came from rocks that were originally deposited in the water, leading paleontologists to believe that the animals evolved on the seafloor, like crabs, and only later became landlubbers. Ancient scorpions had legs like crabs, with a tarsus, or foot segment, that was longer than the segment preceding it. This arrangement, Waddington said, would have meant the creatures walked on their \"tippy-toes,\" such as crabs do today.\n\nBut E. brucensis was different. This species had a tarsus segment that was shorter than the segment before it, which would have made it possible for the animal to set its tarsus flat against the ground. In other words, this scorpion had feet.\n\n\"They could have walked on their feet, which is really important because it meant that they could have supported their own weight,\" Waddington said. Without the need for water to buoy them up, the animals could have walked on land.\n\nThe fossils also show that the scorpions' legs were solidly attached at the body, without the exaggerated \"hinge\" seen in scorpions that would have needed water to stay upright. What's weird, Waddington said, is that all the other features of these scorpions seem aquatic. They are found in marine rocks, and their digestive systems appear to require water (in today's land scorpions, digestion begins outside of their bodies, a process that requires adaptations these ancient scorpions lack).\n\nWaddington said she and her team suspect that the fossils they've collected are not the bodies of dead scorpions at all. Instead, they may be molts, exoskeletons left behind as the scorpions grow. Scorpions are incredibly vulnerable during molting, Waddington said, and in deep water, ancient squidlike animals would have loved a helpless scorpion snack. The scorpions that could haul themselves out of the water onto the shore to escape predators would have had a survival advantage. The rocks that house the scorpion fossils often feature ripples that would have been created when wind blew thin films of water over land, suggesting a shoreline lagoon habitat.\n\nWhat that means is that the first adaptations that scorpions developed for life on land could have appeared much earlier than researchers thought.\n\n\"Our guys are really, really old,\" Waddington said. \"They're vying for the second-oldest [scorpions] known.\"\n\nThe researchers reported their findings Jan. 13 in the journal Biology Letters.\n\nCopyright 2015 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.\nWhat are the most important parts of this news article?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The most important parts of this news article are the discovery of a new scorpion species, Eramoscorpius brucensis, that lived about 430 million years ago, and the implications of this finding for our understanding of the evolution of scorpions. The fossils found of this species suggest that ancient scorpions may have crawled out of the seas and onto land earlier than previously thought. E. brucensis had feet, allowing it to walk on land without needing water for support. This discovery raises the possibility that the first adaptations for scorpions to live on land could have appeared much earlier than researchers initially believed." } ]
35,147
cot
cot_125718
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Consider the question. Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"This car was so slow that it vanished from my sight within seconds.\"\n- Sentence B: \"This car was so fast that it vanished from my sight within seconds.\"\n\n If the answer is 'Sentence A'; explain the reasoning:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "If the speed is slow, the car will take longer time to vanish from sight." } ]
160,383
flan_v2
flan_v2_289462
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Please briefly summarize this news article:\n\nJudge finds Donald Trump liable for running an unlicensed school\n\nBillionaire developer Donald Trump on Wednesday was held personally liable by a judge for knowingly operating his now defunct Trump University without a license.\n\nManhattan state Supreme Court Judge Cynthia Kern granted a request from Attorney General Eric Schneiderman’s office for a finding without trial.\n\n“It’s undisputed that Mr. Trump never complied with the licensing requirements,” Kern wrote in her decision.\n\nKern said she will decide at a later date what kind of fine Trump will face.\n\nBut the judge also ruled that the key components of Schneiderman’s $40 million fraud lawsuit against Trump will have to be decided at trial. The judge denied all but one of the AG’s requests for an instant ruling.\n\nShe wrote that many of Schneiderman’s claims fall outside the three-year statute of limitations window or contained evidence that was not admissible.\n\nShe also threw out two more parts of the lawsuit, leaving in place just the central issue of whether Trump University defrauded its customers.\n\nSchneiderman’s office filed suit last year claiming that Trump University ripped off 5,000 students nationwide by promising to make them rich when instead they were steered into costly and mostly useless seminars.\n\n“We look forward to proving the rest of our case at trial,” said Schneiderman spokesman Damien LaVera.\n\nLaVera called Kern’s decision that Trump and then-Trump University President Michael Sexton knowingly operated the school without a license in violation of state education law “an important victory in our effort to ensure justice for those who fell victim to the fraudulent and illegal behavior outlined in our case.”\n\nTrump attorney Jeffrey Goldman claimed it was The Donald, not Schneiderman’s office, that secured a “major victory” on Wednesday.\n\nGoldman dismissed the ruling that Trump operated an unlicensed school as a “ministerial” issue.\n\nHe said coupled with a previous ruling, three of Schneiderman’s claims have now been tossed by the court.\n\nThe battle between Schneiderman and Trump has been heated since the lawsuit has been filed. Trump has blasted Schneiderman as a lightweight while the AG has accused Trump of using his name to defraud thousands of people.\n\nSummary:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Billionaire developer Donald Trump on Wednesday was held personally liable by a judge for knowingly operating his now defunct Trump University without a license. Manhattan state Supreme Court Judge Cynthia Kern granted a request from Attorney General Eric Schneiderman’s office for a finding without trial." } ]
194,689
flan_v2
flan_v2_750565
[ { "role": "user", "content": "In 1972 Magnavox released the Magnavox Odyssey, the first home video game console which could be connected to a TV set. Ralph Baer's initial design had called for a huge row of switches that would allow gamers to turn on and off certain components of the console (the Odyssey lacked a CPU) to create slightly different games like tennis, volleyball, hockey, and chase. Magnavox replaced the switch design with separate cartridges for each game. Although Baer had sketched up ideas for cartridges that could include new components for new games, the carts released by Magnavox all served the same function as the switches and allowed gamers to choose from the Odyssey's built-in games.\n\nWhen was the first home video game console released? OK. Let's think. My stream of consciousness:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To answer this question, we should know that: In 1972 Magnavox released the Magnavox Odyssey, the first home video game console which could be connected to a TV set. The answer is 1972." } ]
189,872
cot
cot_32836
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Did France win the French Revolution? Think carefully first, then make a decision:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The French Revolution was a period ofsocial and political upheaval in France and its colonies. War is an intense military conflict between two states. The French Revolution involved only France as citizens overthrew the monarchy. So, the answer is no." } ]
64,978
cot
cot_178922
[ { "role": "user", "content": "We have a question: Jennifer decides to share her sweets between herself and her 3 friends. She has 212 green sweets, 310 blue sweets and 502 yellow sweets. How many sweets will Jennifer and her friends get each?\nAnd an answer: 256\nSo how you got the answer?\nJennifer has a total of 212 + 310 + 502 = 1,024 sweets. Jennifer and her friends will get 1,024 / 4 = 256 sweets each.\n\nWe have a question: Dana Point beach has four times the number of sharks as Newport Beach. If Newport Beach has 22 sharks, how many sharks are there in total on the two beaches?\nAnd an answer: 110\nSo how you got the answer?\nSince Dana Point beach has four times the number of sharks in Newport beach, there are 4 * 22 = 88 sharks at Dana Point. In total, the two beaches have 88 + 22 = 110 sharks.\n\nWe have a question: John orders food for a massive restaurant. He orders 1000 pounds of beef for $8 per pound. He also orders twice that much chicken at $3 per pound. How much did everything cost?\nAnd an answer: 14000\nSo how you got the answer?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The beef cost $8 * 1000 = $8000. He buys 1000 * 2 = 2000 pounds of chicken. So the chicken cost 2000 * $3 = $6000. So the total cost is $8000 + $6000 = $14,000." } ]
111,038
flan_v2
flan_v2_595545
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question:\nPremise: The spray from water ejected by a woman's hair is reflecting the sunlight.\n\nHypothesis: Woman having fun\nIs the hypothesis true?\n\nAnswer:\nit is not possible to tell\n\n\nQuestion:\nPremise: A man in a black shirt and jeans hangs off the side of building from a fish's mouth.\n\nHypothesis: The man on the building is a daredevil.\nIs the hypothesis true?\n\nAnswer:\nit is not possible to tell\n\n\nQuestion:\nPremise: Two girls ride on the hump of a camel.\n\nHypothesis: The camel is young\nIs the hypothesis true?\n\nAnswer:\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "it is not possible to tell" } ]
134,091
cot
cot_329899
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Student A:Context: The Panchayat Raj system was first adopted by the state of Rajasthan in Nagaur district on 2nd Oct 1959. The second state was Andhra Pradesh, while Maharashtra was the Ninth state. State governments during the 1950s and 60s adopted this system as laws were passed to establish panchayats in various states. It also founded backing in the Indian Constitution, with the 73rd amendment in 1992 to accommodate the idea. The Amendment Act of 1992 contains provision for devolution of powers and responsibilities to the panchayats, both for the preparation of economic development plans and social justice, as well as for implementation in relation to 29 subjects listed in the eleventh schedule of the constitution, and the ability to levy and collect appropriate taxes, duties, tolls and fees.\n\nQuestion: where did panchayati raj in india first introduced in 1959?\nStudent B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The Panchayat Raj system was first adopted by the state of Rajasthan in Nagaur district on 2nd Oct 1959.\nthe state of Rajasthan in Nagaur district.\n\nProblem:Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 made its world premiere in Tokyo on April 10, 2017, and its Hollywood premiere on April 19 at the Dolby Theatre. The film began its international release on April 25, in Australia, New Zealand, and Italy, alongside a total of 37 markets in its first weekend, with 176 IMAX screens in 35 of those markets. Its North American release on May 5 took place in 4,347 theaters, of which over 3,800 were in 3D, 388 in IMAX and IMAX 3D, 588 premium large-format, and 194 D-Box locations. The film's opening in China was in 400 IMAX theaters, the largest ever for the country. On May 4, 2017, 550 theaters in the United States had a special RealD Guardians of the Galaxy double feature event before preview screenings of Vol. 2. Guests who attended received an exclusive mini poster and a set of souvenir collectible buttons. Vol. 2 was originally intended to be released on July 28, 2017.\n\nWhen does gotg 2 come out in canada?\nSolution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Its North American release on May 5 took place in 4,347 theaters, of which over 3,800 were in 3D, 388 in IMAX and IMAX 3D, 588 premium large-format, and 194 D-Box locations.\nMay 5.\n\nStudent A:Passage: \"Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms\" is a popular song written in 1808 by Irish poet Thomas Moore using a traditional Irish air. Moore's young wife had been stricken with an illness and worried that she would lose her looks. He wrote the words to reassure her.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who wrote believe me if all those endearing young charms?\nStudent B:OK... The important part for answering this question is: \"Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms\" is a popular song written in 1808 by Irish poet Thomas Moore using a traditional Irish air.\nIrish poet Thomas Moore.\n\nProblem:Kevin Costner as John Dutton, the 6th generation patriarch of the Dutton family which controls the largest contiguous ranch in the United States. He is confronted with challenge of defending his land from those who would seek to take it from him while also overcoming the recent death of his son and a recent diagnosis of colon cancer. Josh Lucas portrays a young John Dutton in a recurring role. Luke Grimes as Kayce Dutton, a former US Navy SEAL and one of John and Evelyn's sons. He lives on the local Indian reservation with his wife and son. Rhys Alterman portrays a young Kayce in a recurring role. Kelly Reilly as Beth Dutton, a financier and the daughter of John and Evelyn. She is educated, highly intelligent, and a master manipulator. She is also, however, very unstable and suffers from a substance abuse problem. Kylie Rogers portrays a young Beth in a recurring role. Wes Bentley as Jamie Dutton, an attorney, aspiring politician, and one of John and Evelyn's sons. Although completely loyal to his father and family, he is constantly frustrated at the current state of his family. He also has an intense love / hate relationship with his sister Beth. Dalton Baker portrays a young Jamie in a recurring role. Cole Hauser as Rip Wheeler, the ranch foreman at Yellowstone and John's right-hand man and enforcer. Rip has worked on the ranch for many years and is fiercely loyal to John. He has an on-again, off-again relationship with Beth. Kyle Red Silverstein portrays a young Rip Wheeler in a guest appearance in the episode \"The Unraveling: Pt. 1\". Kelsey Asbille as Monica Dutton, Kayce's Native American wife with whom he lives on the local reservation. She is a teacher at the school on the local Indian reservation. Brecken Merrill as Tate Dutton, the son of Kayce and Monica and John's only grandchild. Jefferson White as Jimmy Hurdstrom, a ranch hand at Yellowstone. Danny Huston as Dan Jenkins, a land developer with aspirations of building on parts of Yellowstone. Gil Birmingham as Chief Thomas Rainwater, the chief of the nearby Indian reservation.\n\nAnswer this question: who plays the daughter in the series yellowstone?\nSolution:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Kelly Reilly as Beth Dutton, a financier and the daughter of John and Evelyn.\nKelly Reilly.\n\nStudent A:In November 2002, an extended edition was released on VHS and DVD, with 30 minutes of new material, added special effects and music, plus 20 minutes of fan-club credits, totalling to 228 minutes. The DVD set included four commentaries and over three hours of supplementary material.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: lord of the rings fellowship of the ring extended version length?\nStudent B:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In November 2002, an extended edition was released on VHS and DVD, with 30 minutes of new material, added special effects and music, plus 20 minutes of fan-club credits, totalling to 228 minutes.\n228 minutes.\n\nStudent A:The fastest massed-start stage was in 1999 from Laval to Blois (194.5 km), won by Mario Cipollini at 50.4 km / h (31.32 mph). The fastest time-trial is Rohan Dennis' stage 1 of the 2015 Tour de France in Utrecht, won at an average of 55.446 km / h (34.5 mph). The fastest stage win was by the 2013 Orica GreenEDGE team in a team time-trial. It completed the 25 km time-trial at 57.7 km / h (35.85 mph).\n\nAnswer this question: fastest tour de france time trial in history?\nStudent B:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The fastest time-trial is Rohan Dennis' stage 1 of the 2015 Tour de France in Utrecht, won at an average of 55.446 km / h (34.5 mph).\nRohan Dennis ' stage 1 of the 2015 Tour de France in Utrecht , won at an average of 55.446 km / h ( 34.5 mph )." } ]
180,256
cot
cot_65154
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: a creation of Diana 's during her younger years on Paradise Island\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The question is: The Invisible Plane was a creation of Diana's during her younger years on Paradise Island. She created it to be an improvement on her mother's planes which would be shot down in Man's World. The result of her innovation was an invisible plane that could fly at terrific speeds silently and not be detected by hostile forces, thus avoiding unpleasant conflict. Initially, it was portrayed as being transparent.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: where does wonder woman get her invisible jet?\nStep-by-step reasoning process: This is the relevant information: The Invisible Plane was a creation of Diana's during her younger years on Paradise Island.\n" } ]
77,485
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