this book is not only a research work, but also as a textbook for classical scientific and technological literature teaching in the field of science and technology, literature, and scientific and technological philosophy.


it is available for vocational colleges chinese medicine rehabilitation technology, traditional chinese medicine health care, traditional chinese medicine, nursing and other majors.


teachers and students of universities, military and military colleges and universities, aviation, aerospace, aerospace, navigation, information and weapons and other scientific workers and engineering technicians, the majority of military enthusiasts


entering the research of natural disaster risk research, infrastructure planning, disaster prevention and mitigation policy formulation, and corporate personnel


the development and reform committees of the state and provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities), and local governments, scientific researchers and related universities and students in the fields of environmental management, regional economy, urban planning and other fields


it can provide reference for the teaching and research of trees and insect pests in the northern region. it can also be used as a reference book for the prevention and control of pest control and control in liaoning forestry and garden greening.


engaged in the construction technology and project managers of the sinking tunnel, teachers and students related to the underwater tunnel of colleges and universities


professional teachers and students and students of engineering management, project management, business management, and other professional teachers and students, professional and technical personnel, project managers and relevant government departments engaged in the engineering construction industry


clinical medicine, general medicine, medical imaging, anesthesiology, prevention of medicine, stomatology, nursing, traditional chinese medicine, eye vision optical and other majors in higher medicine colleges and universities, teachers and students from other colleges and universities


electronic information and other related majors in universities and students, engineering and technical personnel engaged in electronic display technology research


philosophy researchers, philosophers and undergraduates and graduate students in philosophy


can be used as a non -mathematical specialty textbook, a master's degree in science and engineering, and management of science and engineering


researchers and scholars engaged in the research of botany, forestry, and plant diversity, teachers and students of related majors in colleges and universities


learners who have a certain knowledge of music theory and the basic knowledge of harmony


textbooks of related majors such as comprehensive universities, teachers, institutions of agriculture and forestry, and chinese medicine colleges can also be used as graduate textbooks or teaching reference books for relevant scientific research institutes.


undergraduate students, applicants for qualification examinations for practicing pharmacists, applicants for graduate graduate entrance examination


normal university of normal college of normal college, graduate students in school, biological education major, middle school biology teachers, middle school biology teaching and research officers, university biology teachers


five -year system, clinical, preventive, oral, nursing and other medical students


it can be used as teaching reference books for remote sensing, marine, maritime, image processing, model recognition, maritime transportation and other disciplines, and can also be used as scientific research and engineering guidance books in related fields.


computer intelligent information processing related professional graduate students and senior undergraduates, three -dimensional model processing and software engineering researchers, teachers and science and technology workers engaged in research on related fields


researchers and engineers engaged in new energy power system operation and control


researchers engaged in oil and gas geological exploration and reservoir research and educators from related majors in colleges and universities


researchers, pathology researchers and experimental animal researchers in desert dry heat environment medicine research


medical colleges, clinical medicine and other majors in various majors, seven -year systems and graduate students, scientific research, teaching and technical personnel of related majors


students from various majors in higher medicine colleges


as an entry -level study reference book as a relevant student and graduate undergraduate students; it can also provide guidance and reference for researchers with different professional backgrounds.


beginners, students, graduate students, teachers and related scientists


politics, public management (administrative management, labor and social security, social medicine and health business management, education economy and management, public utility management, cultural industry management, national defense education and management, public safety management, food economic management, food economic management, food economic management, food economic managementemergency management) professional graduate students, undergraduates and college students, master of public management, leading cadres


graduate, senior undergraduate students and researchers in control theory and control engineering, operational science and control theory, mechanical engineering, computer science and technology and other related majors


related scientific and technological personnel engaged in high -spectrum remote sensing anti -discrimination technology and wetland resources research


experts and scholars, science and technology workers, graduate students and relevant government departments of vegetable nutrition, vegetable cultivation, soil science and environmental science


master and doctoral students of economics, finance and related majors, teachers and scientific researchers from colleges and universities, scientific research institutes, can also be used as reference materials for relevant national departments and listed companies to understand the chinese bond market.


it can be used as the staff of the library of colleges and universities, the staff of the majority of libraries and information institutions


engineering and technical personnel, scientific researchers and managers, and related professional teachers and students in related fields of rural environment, rural energy, ecological agriculture and other related fields


chinese medicine clinicians, chinese medicine students, or chinese medicine enthusiasts with a certain professional knowledge background


comparing scientific and technological personnel in the research and development of infectious diseases, and scientific and technological personnel engaged in infectious diseases and vaccines and drugs


staff and managers and managers of the science and technology decision -making department, the majority of science and technology workers and scientific and technological policy researchers


middle school mathematics and grade students, students who are preparing to participate in the middle school mathematics competition and university independent enrollment, middle school mathematics teachers, teachers and students of mathematics education in colleges and universities of higher education, and mathematical enthusiasts


can be used as undergraduate textbooks for food science and engineering, food quality and safety, packaging engineering, fermentation engineering and related majors, teachers, graduate, scientific researchers and food -related technical personnel in colleges and universities


it can provide reference, undergraduate and graduate students to my country emergency medical rescue and medical emergency management institutions, scientific research institutes, colleges, emergency training institutions, etc.


researchers engaged in the health monitoring and related work of jiemei


for the reference book of intelligent mining in mining engineering, personnel engaged in production technology management, scientific research, design and other departments engaged in coal mining mining


inorganic chemistry, chemical biology, biochemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry and environmental chemistry and other senior undergraduates and graduate students in colleges and universities, scientific research and technical personnel in related fields


psychological measurement experts and scholars, professionals engaged in spiritual, psychological, judicial appraisal and human resources, units who have purchased and used the mmpi-2 evaluation system, and all sectors of society interested in mmpi-2 are


scientific researchers, high -grade college students and graduate students engaged in oil and gas geology, oil and gas exploration and development, constructing geology, engineering geology and earthquake geology


graduates, teachers and engineering and technical personnel in the field of seismic resistance can also be used as auxiliary textbooks for graduate students in the direction of bridge seismic.


teachers and students of chinese majors and various literary researchers and enthusiasts of colleges and universities


scientific research, teaching, and designers in the field of mining engineering, rock mechanics, engineering and technical personnel of production units


scientific research, teaching, production, operation, press and publication and other departments


workers of water resources management and water resources research, undergraduates and graduate students in hydrological and water resources majors


students of chinese medical college, researcher of chinese medicine theory, clinicians and tcm enthusiasts


graduate students, governments and industry management personnel in the field of "financial markets and financial engineering"


workers engaged in zoology teaching, scientific research, and agricultural and forestry plant protection workers


readers who are interested in scientific history and educational circles


graduate students such as information and communication engineering, electronic science and technology such as information and communication engineering, electronic science and technology, and the majority of science and technology workers and engineering and technical personnel who are engaged in radar target detection and imaging, electromagnetic vortex technology research


graduates, related technical personnel and managers related to mechanical design, mechanical manufacturing, composite materials related majors


it can provide important theoretical basis and engineering application reference for the research and promotion of asphalt pavement regeneration technology. researchers related to road engineering, researchers, and teachers of colleges and universities, high -level undergraduates, graduate students


scientific and technological personnel engaged in hydrone acoustics theory and engineering research and senior undergraduates, graduate students and doctoral students in related majors related to colleges and universities


tourism, forestry, agriculture, environmental protection and other professional engineering technicians and managers can also be used as training books, and can also be used as textbooks and teaching reference books for related disciplines of colleges and universities.


managers at all levels and functions of enterprises, senior managers, information practitioners, researchers, teachers and students in related majors such as accounting, finance, computers and other related majors in colleges and universities


decision makers, scientific researchers, engineering and technical personnel, teachers of colleges and universities, graduate students and undergraduate senior students engaged in shale gas areas


electronic information, communication engineering, microwave engineering and related undergraduate students, related teaching and engineering and technical personnel in colleges and universities


general volkswagen, patients and family members of acute respiratory infectious diseases


undergraduates, graduate students in computer science and technology, electronic information engineering, biomedical engineering, control science and engineering such as electronic information engineering, biomedicine engineering, biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering, control science and engineering science and technology workers


researchers and engineering and technical personnel who are engaged in equipment fault diagnosis, failure mode risk analysis, and people who have developed theoretical research and application development due to reliability analysis.


medical college (specialty) division and graduate students, teachers, doctors and technicians


computer science and technology, internet of things engineering, network engineering, software engineering, communication engineering, electrical engineering, and electromechanical integration such as the internet of things engineering, network engineering, software engineering, communication engineering, electrical engineering, and other scholars who are engaged in computer development and application


technical personnel and university teachers and students of concrete and related majors


suitable for physical textbooks or reference books for science and engineering universities that are not physically majors in general colleges, can also provide reference for university teachers. it can also be used as textbooks or reading books for radio and television universities, adult higher education and social readers


it can be used as a basic teaching material for plant protection in agricultural and forestry colleges.


researchers and engineering technicians in the fields of natural language, data processing, artificial intelligence and other fields


senior undergraduates, urban planning and management personnel, urban geographic information system research and developers, and relevant professional teachers and graduate students in urban planning and management personnel, urban geographic information systems


science and technology decision -making department staff and managers, the majority of science and technology workers and science and technology policy staff


it can be used for medical -related majors such as high vocational and high -profile nursing care, masturbation, etc.


researchers in environmental science, ecology, river basin science, hushuo and other disciplines, teachers and students of colleges and universities, and relevant personnel of government departments


graduates, education masters, professional degrees, and college students, college students, education administrative cadres, enrollment examination management cadres and junior, middle school teachers, education and teaching researchand manager


researchers and colleges and students in the fields of traditional sports, traditional culture, ethnic economy, national tourism and other fields, managers and practitioners of relevant departments, managers and practitioners


teachers, graduate students, undergraduates, and engineering and technical personnel engaged in earth physics are engaged in numerical computing, optimization methods, counter -problem study of computing mathematics, computer majors, computer majors,


researchers engaged in economic forecasting, futures market analysis and forecast, scientific researchers in commodity research, staff from relevant government decision -making and management departments, and major colleges and universities involved economic forecasting, futures market analysis, forecasting, and forecastingteachers, graduate students, and senior undergraduates of science, financial data analysis and other related courses


biology, pharmaceutical botanicals, agriculture, and forestry related students, professionals engaged in field investigations


governments, research institutes, universities, enterprises and other institutions of countries along the "belt and road" countries study and use big data research -type multi -language professional reference books.


experts and scholars engaged in historical archeology, cultural heritage research and cultural relics protection in the western region of my country, as well as teachers and students in related majors in colleges and universities


researchers and engineering staff who are undergraduates and graduate students in domestic colleges and universities, research institutes, graduate students, domestic and foreign social network analysis


science and technology philosophy, and researchers and teachers and students interested in philosophy issues in various sciences


natural resources, land and space planning, economic management, ecological environmental protection, agricultural and forestry, urban and regional planning and other scientific research, teaching and managers, as well as scientific and technological workers of relevant enterprises and institutions, can also be used as land resources management, natural geography, natural geography, natural geography, geography, geography, geography, geography, geographyreferences for teaching and research on majors such as economic geography, urban planning, resource and environmental science.


it can be used as a textbook for mathematical modeling and mathematical experimental courses for general undergraduate universities, or it can also be used as a training textbook and reference book for the mathematical modeling competition.


ultrasound physician, orthopedician and physicians and related personnel engaged in muscle intervention therapy


teachers, doctoral students, and graduate students engaged in macroeconomic issues related to the study and research of macroeconomic issues, decision -making personnel from government departments, scholars and researchers in macroeconomics and public economy


urban and rural planning, economic geography, human geography and other fields, especially scientific researchers, colleges and students, and planning designers in the field of regional planning, industrial layout, industrial park construction management, college teachers and students, and planning designers, urban and rural planning, humanities and geography, etc.


it can be used as a reference book or auxiliary learning material for biological courses such as biology and agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry in colleges and universities


cultural administrative department and cultural and philosophy workers, enthusiasts


researchers in teachers' education, ethnic education and other fields


related personnel in college students, scientific researchers, water environmental protection and other fields engaged in the research of water color remote sensing applications


undergraduates and graduate students in the professional fluid machinery and engineering direction of energy and power engineering, are engaged in the research, design, manufacturing, installation, maintenance and operation of fluid machinery and engineering


medical students, doctors, clinical scientific research and humanities


researchers, teachers, and graduate students engaged in the foundation and application research of gas explosion


teachers and students from related majors such as history, literature, etc.


the reference of engineering and technical personnel engaged in wireless communication research and practice can also be used as a reference book for senior undergraduates and graduate students related to communication engineering related majors in colleges and universities.


it can be widely applied to the needs and levels of all levels and levels of natural sciences and social sciences such as biology, medical, psychology, health care, and economics.as a non -mathematical specialty in colleges and universities such as science and engineering and medical colleges, colleges and universities, colleges and universities, and reference books for non -mathematics majors


graduate, engineering and technical personnel from related majors such as microelectronics science and engineering, integrated circuit design and integrated system <br> unification, electronic science and technology, electronic information science and technology


teachers and scientific researchers related to school systems, teachers' moral learning, teacher education research and teaching, other readers interested in related fields


researchers in chinese international education and managers of relevant government departments, teachers and students of related majors in colleges and universities


the majority of teenagers, science lovers, and popular readers


researchers engaged in related fields such as equipment reliability theory, prediction and health management, maintenance decision -making, inventory management decision -making, etc., professional and technical personnel and managers engaged in reliability work, university undergraduates and graduate students related to reliability majors in colleges and universities


undergraduate students in economic statistics, undergraduate students, graduate students, and study statistical modeling technical readers of related majors


urban development researcher and manager


normal colleges and general colleges and general colleges and universities with high degree of non -digital science in mathematics


all colleges and universities who study mathematical analysis or calculus courses


can be used as a "data structure" course textbook for computer -related majors, it workers and enthusiasts


education authorities at all levels, sports authorities, sports associations at all levels, sports colleges and primary and secondary schools, social sports training organizations


students of transportation, civil engineering and electronic information engineering majors in colleges and universities, engineering and technical personnel engaged in transportation planning and management


professional students, brand managers, advertising planners, product managers and decision makers, advertising communication, marketing and other professional students


undergraduates, graduate students and teachers and scientific researchers in marine science, environmental economics, geographic sciences and other majors in colleges and universities, engage in marine resources and environmental workers


teachers and students from related majors such as american history, history theory and history of history, chinese women's thoughts, and other related majors


researchers from related disciplines such as qin and han archeology, history and other related disciplines and teachers and students related to colleges and universities


civil engineering, construction, transportation, railways, marine and other departments engaged in scientific research, design and construction staff, undergraduates and graduate students related to civil engineering related to colleges and universities


researchers in translating jiexue and sino -japanese comparative literature


relevant government departments, experts, scholars and students engaged in high -tech industry research


teachers and students engaged in the teaching and research of modern medical instruments, the majority of scientific researchers and engineering and technical personnel in this field


scientific research, teaching and practical workers in related fields such as transportation geography, modern transportation management and regional planning


food, materials, environmental and biological undergraduates such as food, materials, materials, and biology of colleges and universities.


undergraduate and graduate students of environmental engineering in colleges and universities, engaged in environmental protection, engineering design and management personnel


as a university student and graduate student, science and technology worker, science and technology workers


college students studying law and history of law, and readers interested in the history of law


professionals engaged in space robotics and aerospace applications


undergraduate and master's degree in sports related majors


high -grade undergraduates and graduate students in the field of floating aircraft design, researchers and engineering and technical personnel engaged in floating weapon design work


the employees of the design and construction of the western sichuan highway railway and the cold district tunnel have good guiding significance. at the same time, technical personnel in the field of underground engineering construction, as well as the teaching reference of teachers and students in civil engineering and other related majors.


teachers and graduate students in computer, automatic control and artificial intelligence, and product design of the university of technology, researchers in the fields of natural science and engineering technology


engineering and technical personnel in the field of information technology, experts, scholars and scholars from different sectors of the country and different fields, and the majority of internet users


related personnel in the fields of ocean, meteorological, aquatic products, environment, transportation, water conservancy and surveying and mapping, readers interested in climate change and ecological environment changes


undergraduates, graduate students and scientific researchers in wood science and technology, wood -based composite materials science and engineering, forestry chemistry processing engineering, polymer material science, composite material science, nanomaterials, inorganic non -metal materials, etc., paper -making paper and other production enterprises engineering and technical personnel


civil engineering, structural engineering, material engineering and other majors in colleges and universities, construction enterprises, and technical personnel of survey and design units in survey and design units. relevant personnel engaged in design, monitoring and construction in engineering construction projects


engineering and technical personnel in the field of internet of things, internet of things, government civil servants, corporate managers, project management personnel in related industries, etc.


clinical, nursing, images, images, anesthesia, oral, pediatrics, prevention, testing, biotechnology, eye vision, etc. of higher -level medical colleges and comprehensive universities, students of similar majors, teachers, teachers, teachers, teachers, teachers


international classes and reference books of international classes and bilingual teaching classes in engineering colleges.


teachers and students from related majors such as environmental management, marine sciences such as universities and scientific research institutes, and the public who are interested in luhai's overall planning


graduates, undergraduates, chemical education teachers in chemistry majors in colleges and universities of higher teachers


scientific research, management and production personnel in the fields of grasslands, biological diversity and ecosystem functions


public safety, architectural design, ergonomic efficiency, aerospace and biomedical related fields and other related fields, researchers, graduate students, etc.


researchers and relevant government departments engaged in water environmental management, undergraduates and graduate students in major majors such as environmental sciences, ecology


suitable for the teaching of chinese cultural general cultural cultural class (master and doctor) of colleges and universities, chinese cultural general cultural cultural class, chinese english translation, chinese language and literature, chinese philosophy and comparison literature specialty, chinese university international students and overseas confucius institutesscholars engaged in the study of chinese and english comparative research, overseas consulate staff, employees of enterprises abroad, overseas students


neep -aid physicians and general physicians, clinicians of grass -roots medical institutions


food science and engineering majors, especially undergraduates in the direction of grain and oil storage, plant protection, plant quarantine, grain, logistics, warehousing and other majors, technical technical personnel of grain, chinese medicine, wood, fur and tobacco storage industry


ordinary readers and workers in the bee industry


volcanics, fourth disciplinary geology, earthquake geology, rock science, earth chemistry, constructing geology, environmental evolution and geographical geographic studies and other fields


teacher educators and professional researchers, front -line teachers, teachers, etc.


public safety and emergency management related government departments, researchers in the field of public safety, and the public


gao normal college, manager and researcher of primary and middle schools


popular science theoretical researchers, popular science practitioners, popular science work managers, and experts and scholars interested in science popularization


teachers and students, scientific researchers, business managers and health consultants in biological science, biotechnology, pharmaceutical engineering, chemistry, food science and engineering


scientific and technological workers and graduate students and relevant management departments of water conservancy and agriculture related fields


all social science researchers and relevant government decision makers


undergraduates and graduate students of related majors such as public management, management science and engineering, related industry planning and construction authorities, relevant industry planning and construction authorities


teachers of high and secondary food colleges, students, college students and graduate students, researchers of food research institutions, food enterprises and institutions and government agencies at all levels


researchers, engineering and technical personnel, watershed environmental managers, and teachers and students of colleges and universities engaged in related majors such as environmental science, huguang, ecological restoration, and environmental planning


teachers and students in the direction of oil and gas field development, hiding numerical simulation, etc., researchers engaged in the development of numerical simulator software for the collection


students and students of related disciplines of animal medicine, animal medicine and animal sciences in various universities, teachers and students in related disciplines


construction technicians, engineering designers, managers, representatives of owners, college teachers, graduate students, and senior undergraduates engaged in other related majors


management science and engineering, management system engineering, engineering management and other related majors in related majors and doctoral students in related majors, practitioners engaged in r & d management and innovative management


undergraduate students and graduate students, scientific and technological personnel in ships and marine engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, and water conservancy and hydropower engineering.


master's degree, doctoral students, doctoral students, and professional and technical personnel of electrical engineering in electrical engineering


researchers and teaching staff in majors such as geography, sociology, historical science and tourism management, are engaged in managers in urban and rural development, ancient villages protection and cultural tourism, etc.


government grain management department staff, universities and scientific research institutes grain economy researchers, grain industry managers


five years of graduating from junior high school, five years of high vocational nursing, foreign care, labor assistance, inspection, pharmacy, pharmacy, health care, rehabilitation, dental medicine, community medicine, eye vision, traditional chinese medicine, combination of traditional chinese and western medicine, imaging technology, etc.professional student


government departments and institutions of urban management and urban comprehensive law enforcement at all levels, managers and employees of public institutions, undergraduates, graduate students, teachers, and scientific researchers in urban management, public policy, urban economy, urban and rural planning and urban governance of colleges and universities


managers, researchers, engineering and technical personnel in the field of steel production automation, informatization, and intelligence, graduate students in related professional colleges


professional undergraduate and graduate students such as environmental science and engineering, engaged in environmental impact assessment and other related professional and technical personnel


scientific research institution managers, researchers and decision makers of relevant government departments, the majority of science and technology workers in the service target of my country's science and technology community


grassology, ecology, environmental protection and other majors engaged in teaching, research, and production of scientific and technological personnel and students related to related majors


safety engineering majors and high -grade undergraduates, graduate students and scientific researchers


college students and graduate students of marine and geological colleges, marine geological science and technology workers, marine oil and gas and mineral exploration and development researchers


related scientific researchers in oil crops, as well as relevant personnel in the field of edible oil research and production.


it can be used as textbooks for food quality and safety, food science and engineering related majors, food quality management departments, food inspection agencies, food companies and related food quality and safety managers


teachers and students, environmental work practitioners, educators, scientific researchers


government departments, scientific research institutions, managers, researchers, and the public


researchers from universities or research institutions in the field of grain economy, graduate students of agricultural economic management, and employees of the grain economy industry, etc.


clinicians and public health doctors, nurses, inspection and public health emergency, food and drug market supervision and health supervision and law enforcement


structural engineering, foundation engineering, geotechnical mechanics, disaster prevention and mitigation engineering, seismic engineering, and graduate students of colleges and universities in mechanical vibration engineering, researchers of research institutes


researchers in the fields of computer science and technology can be used as research materials in the field of network mobile information service technology.


undergraduate and graduate students of clinical medicine and related majors


undergraduates and graduate students of international economic and trade, financial engineering, accounting, business management, information management and information system majors, relevant persons interested in law


relevant scientific and technological personnel in the fields of software system development, software system analysis, software architecture design, software project management, graduate students and undergraduates of computer science and technology, software engineering, project management and other disciplines


not only "biochemistry" and "molecular biology" study supporting materials for various students of medical schools, they can also be used for medical postgraduate entrance examinations, practicing physician qualification examinations, medical -related professional self -study examinations for re -examination.and the young teachers of related majors are also highly valuable


communication and information system, signal and information processing, microwave and electromagnetic field, electron confrontation, water sound and other majors, graduate students, and related professional technical personnel


industrial internet, network space security, automation, intelligent manufacturing, industrial control systems, information confrontation, security engineering, the internet of things, computer and software and other fields, engineering and technical personnel, senior undergraduates and graduate students related to colleges and universities


government, corporate environmental management personnel and environmental researchers


teachers and students in marine science and related disciplines, marine management, marine development, marine transportation and marine environmental protection personnel and other scientific and technological personnel


researchers in the fields of innovation management and policies, finance, and regional economics, and relevant government departments can be used as a undergraduate education course for innovation and entrepreneurial education in colleges and universities.


scientific and technical personnel engaged in the research, development and production of organic silicon materials, as well as teachers and students of related majors in colleges and universities


relevant personnel who are engaged in agricultural product safety production, pesticide scientific management and application, food safety research and management, teachers and students from related majors such as food safety and quality testing of colleges and universities, and consumers


economics and tourism management fields in the field


researchers, government managers, and policy consulting researchers in the fields of energy and environmental protection are also suitable for various library collection.


undergraduates or graduate students in engineering science, application mathematics, application physics, management science and related majors


comprehensive universities, science and engineering universities, as well as the undergraduate students and graduate students of the school of life sciences (biology) of agriculture, forestry, and hospitals


government managers at all levels, policies consulting researchers, scientific research practitioners, and people who care about national development and construction are suitable for various library collection.


research units of resources and environmental management, researchers, teachers, graduate students and government staff of high schools, colleges and universities, government management departments, government management departments, government management departments, teachers, graduate students and government staff


undergraduate or related professional graduate students in colleges and universities, scientific and technological personnel of surveying and mapping majors, and scientific and technological personnel who are engaged in positioning and navigation work and related teachers and students of colleges and universities


teachers and graduate students of public management and health management of colleges and universities, and health management departments at all levels to promote the construction of a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment service system


anatomy workers, forensic workers, physical anthropologists, clinicians (physicians in surgery, five officials and other disciplines) and medical students


it is of guiding significance for the predictions of landscapes, design floods, water and water conservation, and even landslide disaster prevention and control. hydrological and water resources, water conservancy and hydropower, earth sciences, ecology, etc.


researchers engaged in the interpretation of synthetic aperture radar images, and staff engaged in the application of synthetic aperture radar image


astronomy and related fields (such as physics, meteorology, geology, etc.), senior undergraduate students and graduate students


electronic information engineering, communication engineering and other majors in colleges and universities, undergraduates, and related professional engineering and technical personnel


researchers and enthusiasts in disciplines such as cultural relics protection, archeology, science and technology


radar remote sensing, frozen soil environment, frozen earth engineering, global changes, railway transportation and other scientific researchers and teachers and students in related majors in colleges and universities


government power pricing policy maker, researchers for economic management majors in universities, and non -linear pricing related theories related theory


undergraduates and master's degree in chemistry and related majors in colleges and universities


education and scientific researchers, graduate students, undergraduates, education administrative departments and college managers


scholars and clinicians who are engaged in basic research on biology and pharmaceuticals, graduate students in related majors


college students, as well as experts and scholars of college counselors, student managers and teachers, college students' employment and entrepreneurial counseling, career development research and psychological health growth


computer drawing software learning textbooks and training courses for engineering related professional computer drawing software related to colleges and universities.designers related to engineering and three -dimensional cad enthusiasts


teachers and students and science and technology workers in related fields such as science and technology philosophy, history of science and technology, science and technology communication and science and technology management.


scientific research and technical personnel in the field of hydrological water resources, college teachers and graduate students


government department managers engaged in resources and environmental related work, researchers from scientific research institutes, teachers and students of colleges and universities, etc.


undergraduate students of energy and power engineering, specialized students, undergraduates and graduate students of chemical and machinery, relevant teachers, scientific and technological personnel


mining engineer and rock and soil engineer, rock mechanical researcher


middle school students and parents, first -tier teachers in middle school


master students, doctoral students and researchers in accounting, audit and related majors, and corporate executives and practicers who are engaged in accounting and auditing majors


graduate textbooks and undergraduates of mining engineering, safety engineering majors, graduate students of geotechnical engineering, coal mine production technicians, safety managers and researchers


researchers, teachers and students of colleges and universities, and practical workers in the fields of urban and regional economic development, urban and regional management, urban and rural relations research


engaged in infectious diseases and disease prevention personnel and clinicians


graduate students of mathematics or theoretical physics majors are dedicated to mathematical research, li theoretical and expressed scientific researchers in theoretical research


graduate students and mathematical research workers


education theory researcher, undergraduate education, graduate student and job training teacher


science and technology workers and students in related professional fields such as soil science, environmental science, atmospheric science, ecology, earth science


scholars and undergraduates and graduate students in the fields of chinese history, archeology and ancient cultural research


professional teachers and students such as civil engineering, road bridges and engineering management in colleges and universities, as well as technical personnel in the field of civil engineering


undergraduate students of higher teachers, continuing education for middle school mathematics teachers or other types of mathematics educators


suitable for professional use of nursing, pharmaceuticals, chinese medicine, medical testing technology, rehabilitation technology, oral repair technology, medical imaging technology and other professional use.


management and professionals of land and resources, water resources protection, environmental protection and other teachers and students related colleges and universities


food professionals and beer brewing enthusiasts


it can be used as the basic reading of ontology and knowledge diagram spectrum research, and scientific and technical personnel who engage in text mining and knowledge management


students, teachers, and scientific researchers in the field of parasites, medical workers, veterinary practitioners


"twelfth five -year plan" general higher education undergraduate national planning textbook and science publishing house "13th five -year plan" general higher education undergraduate planning textbook. it is a national -level national level of the "twelfth five -year plan" editor -in -chief of cheng zhizhi and published by science press.planning textbooks and scientific publishing houses "thirteenth five -year plan" general higher education undergraduate planning textbook "general theory of vegetable cultivation" (second edition) supporting textbooks are mainly used for undergraduate teaching for campus art majors in higher education colleges.textbooks or reference books on related courses such as school agricultural science, biological disciplines, and other related majors.


researchers, college teachers and graduate students engaged in the field of ternary composite drive, related engineering and technical personnel


researchers and staff engaged in hot infrared remote sensing can be used as textbooks related to remote sensing and geographic information system related to colleges and research institutes


it can be used as an inorganic chemical curriculum for undergraduate chemistry curriculums for undergraduates such as environmental, materials, metallurgy, light industry, agronomy, water supply, pharmaceutical, biology, food, and global chemistry.


those who are engaged in the academic research of this discipline, doctoral students, graduate students of this subject, graduate students, accounting standards and securities regulators


master students, doctoral students, researchers, and readers who are interested in the topic of this book on social science majors (especially economics)


undergraduates, graduate students in finance and finance related majors, and related practitioners in this field, securities regulatory departments and investors


undergraduates, graduate students, scholars, human resources management practitioners in labor disciplines


experts and scholars and teachers and students engaged in translation, comparative literature and international sinology research at home and abroad, all readers who are interested in cultural exchanges and cultural communication of sino -foreign and foreign schools


our army and civil aviation recruits flying trainees for medical selection staff, can also be used as auxiliary textbooks for aviation medicine majors


power machinery and engineering, energy and power engineering, engineering machinery, ship engineering and turbine engineering related graduate students (or undergraduate selection parts), engineering technicians engaged in power machinery design, manufacturing and development


basic medicine, clinical medicine, public health and prevention medicine, combination of traditional chinese and western medicine, medical graduate students and clinicians


as a textbook for high -grade undergraduates and graduate students such as communication engineering, electronic information engineering, information engineering, and computers, it can also be used as a reference book for engineering and technical personnel engaged in information, communication and related majors.


researchers and engineering technicians in environmental science and engineering, municipal engineering and other fields


ocean, energy, environment, civil, architecture, water conservancy, transportation, power, power, municipal, railway, port, channel and other fields and relevant researchers from universities and research institutes


relevant departments, enterprises, institutions, scientific research institutions and universities and other managers, technical personnel, and teachers and students engaged in geographic information technology, scientific and technological and engineering and technical personnel in other industries


scientific and technological workers who are engaged in power system analysis, parameter design and stable control, teachers, graduate students, and undergraduates related teachers, graduate students, and undergraduates


cultural, archeology, history and related professional researchers


government management personnel, professional and technical personnel, college teachers and graduate students, professional and technical personnel, college teachers and graduate students in water environmental governance, water ecological restoration, urban flood prevention and drainage, water landscape and watersheds


computer scholars, mathematicians, electrical engineers, and physicists who are interested in quantum algorithm, calculation, and anti -quantum computing passwords, senior undergraduates or low -grade graduate students in the field of quantum computing theory


it can be used as a teaching material for undergraduate, graduate students and mba student economic management software applications, mathematical models, quantitative methods, data models and decision -making in management, and can also be used as economic management personnel to solve the data processing encountered in the work.reference books for prediction analysis, decision modeling and decision simulation.


can be used as a textbook for electronic project management and application of electronic courses.suitable for applied undergraduate textbooks for electrical engineering and electronic information engineering, and it is also suitable


non -nano -tech teachers and students in primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities, science popularization personnel, managers engaged in nanotechnology, and the majority of nano -tech enthusiasts


teaching, scientific researchers and senior and secondary schools in science and science education, students in secondary schools, primary and secondary school teachers


ppp project management practitioners (government, social capital, and consulting agency), scholars, college teachers and graduate students of ppp teaching and scientific research.


scientific and technical personnel who can engage in chemical -related work as a high -level science and engineering school chemical and chemical industry -related majors can


technical personnel and managers of water operation enterprises, planning and design units, engineering consulting agencies and government management departments, teachers and students from colleges and universities


medical imaging workers, clinicians of infection and inflammatory diseases, medical students and graduate students


graduate and senior undergraduate students of acoustic majors in colleges and universities, high -level undergraduates, measurement test personnel, professional and technical personnel engaged in acoustic research and application


experts and scholars in the field of science and technology policy research, chinese government scientific and technological policy formulation departments and scientific and technological policy practitioners at all levels


undergraduates and graduate students in computer science, applied mathematics, automatic control, information science and management science and engineering, science and technology workers and engineering technicians in the field of related disciplines


teaching machinery and molding mold basic knowledge for machining professional directions for polymer materials, and technical personnel engaged in polymer material engineering


undergraduate or graduate students in colleges and universities, teachers or engineering technicians engaged in physics experiment teaching


it can be used as a major in the main courses of the main courses such as the nuclear engineering and nuclear technology and nuclear technology, radiation protection and nuclear safety, engineering physics, nuclear chemical and nuclear fuel engineering, as well as the professional main course textbooks such as global chemistry, environmental sciences, environmental engineering, environmental science and engineering.it can be used as a teaching material for elective courses for related majors.


undergraduate and graduate students in biology majors in higher teachers, graduate students, middle school schools


high -level students and graduate students of colleges and universities, scientific research and technical staff engaged in big data processing, artificial intelligence, and financial data analysis


scholars, government decision -making staff in related fields such as industrial economy, urban and regional planning, public management, teachers and students in related majors in geography, economics, management, and other related majors


researchers in related fields such as library studies, information science and creativity, teachers and students of colleges and universities, and people from all walks of life


relevant personnel of grass -roots disease prevention and control institutions and medical and health institutions


researchers in the management of water environment and water ecosystems, staff of relevant government management departments, and undergraduates and graduate students in environmental sciences and ecology.


tunnel engineering design, construction and management personnel, related practitioners of lighting and energy conservation majors, tunnel lighting energy -saving design, construction and universities related teachers and students


scientific research and engineering technicians in the fields of mechanical engineering, aviation astronomy, weapon science and engineering, nuclear science and technology, ships and marine engineering, reliability and safety engineering, etc.


undergraduate students and long -term students of higher -level medical colleges and comprehensive universities, high school colleges and universities such as life sciences and other relevant professional teachers and students


archaeological, historian researchers and teachers and students related to colleges and universities


graduate, teachers and scientific and technical personnel in physics and related majors in colleges and universities, graduate students, teachers and scientific and technological personnel


children and their families, endocrine doctors, pediatricians, etc.


this book is available for research personnel in the direction of soil erosion, soil and water conservation, ecological environment, and natural resources protection, teachers and students related to colleges and universities, and management personnel in related fields.


scientific research, teaching, environmental protection and management departments


relevant scientific research and technical personnel in the fields of climate, geography, geology, and physics, teachers and students related to colleges and universities


undergraduates and graduate students in geographic information systems, personnel who are engaged in the development and application of geographic information system software, and theoretical researchers in geographic information systems


cultural relics archaeological workers and local history researchers


ecologists, molecular biologists, physiologists, anyone who struggle with large or complex data sets, undergraduates, graduate students in the field of biology, scientific researchers and teachers in the field of biology and related disciplines


science and technology workers engaged in adaptive optical optical and related technologies, and other personnel who are interested in this technology, science and technology manager


researchers, students and enthusiasts in natural geography, historical geography, environmental history (ecological history), economic history and other professional directions


the earthquake department, especially the provincial earthquake bureaus engaged in scientific and technical personnel in the field of earthquake warning and intensity speed reporting, and scientific and technological personnel and graduate students who are engaged in earthquake early warning, intensity speed reporting, earthquake signal processing and other related research


history, archeology, and literary history lovers


photography measurement, remote sensing, and senior undergraduates, graduate students and related researchers in related majors


self -study enthusiasts and professional r & d personnel of geographic information systems, graduate or scientific researchers in the fields of remote sensing, gis, computer and other fields


scientific research institutions, coal enterprises, government departments and other personnel are mainly engaged in coal mining research and management, teachers and students related to colleges and universities, and other social public who are interested in the coal industry


graduate students and high -level undergraduates of computer -related professional computer -related colleges, scientific and technical personnel engaged in cloud computing, service computing and software engineering


references of undergraduates, graduate students and scholars in geographic informatics, map science and geographic information systems and related fields.


physics, chemistry, engineering thermal physics and other senior undergraduates and graduate students, related teachers and science and technology workers related to colleges and universities


geographical information science and related majors, undergraduates, graduate students, scientific researchers, scientific researchers


research workers in regional technology innovation, social networks, and other research directions, government economic management personnel, and economic management practitioners can also be used as a reference book for mba professional teaching.


government management departments, relevant professional practitioners and teachers and students of the hong kong port


chemistry, applied chemistry, material chemistry, polymer chemistry, chemical engineering, chemical and biology such as chemistry, material chemistry, material chemistry, polymer chemistry, chemistry engineering, chemical engineering, physics, material science, land science, medicine, pharmacy, and related majors, apply for exams, apply for examinationrelated master's degree graduate students


researchers engaged in examination research, college entrance examination practitioner


planning, work, agriculture, medical elimination of mathematics, physics, astronomy and other undergraduates other than mathematics and other majors other than mathematics


remote sensing science and technology, photography measurement, earth space information science and satellite application technology and other related majors, senior students, graduate students and science and technology workers


it can be used as a teacher's book for general education for colleges and universities. it can also be used as a textbook for general education and elective courses. education managers and researchers that promote general education


technical personnel engaged in shale gas theory research and exploration and development, teachers and students of related majors in oil colleges


it can be used as a book, graduate, undergraduate and adult continuing education books.


can be used as a teaching reference book for geography and related majors in colleges and universities, researchers in the field of economic geography and airspace management


senior undergraduates, graduate students, teachers and researchers, mathematics lovers, mathematics enthusiasts in mathematics majors


can be used as textbooks, liberal arts students, and people from all walks of life as textbooks for astronomical selection courses in colleges and universities


the majority of readers, authors, scientific research managers, journal editors, collected purchases, publishing managers, literature information workers


graduate students of information security and cryptography, scientific and technical personnel engaged in cryptocard theoretical research


teachers and students of education technical majors in the country, researchers and trainers of college education information technology, college teachers, children of child, primary and secondary school teachers, vocational colleges, and related information education trainers, education information managers, teachers, teachers, teacherseducation researchers, teaching and researchers, etc.


suitable for the teaching of chinese cultural general cultural cultural class (master and doctor) of colleges and universities, chinese cultural general cultural cultural class, chinese english translation, chinese language and literature, chinese philosophy and comparison literature specialty, chinese university international students and overseas confucius institutesscholars engaged in the study of chinese and english comparative research, overseas consulate staff, employees of enterprises abroad, overseas students


general physicians at all levels, personnel staff, chronic disease high -risk people


for government departments, scientific research institutions, industrial parks, and industry enterprises that are engaged in circular economy research and practice, teachers and students of economic management, environmental sciences


geological scientific research and manufacturers can also be used as textbooks for the cultivation of global chemical talents.


scientific and technological personnel engaged in the development of new petrochemical technology, teachers, graduate students and senior undergraduates of related majors


researchers and students engaged in sediment motion, stories of reservoirs, research personnel of river bed evolution and teachers and students in related majors in related majors


education administrative department decision -making personnel, educational policy researchers, compulsory education balanced development researchers, and relevant researchers


technical and managers engaged in power equipment design, manufacturing, technical supervision and operation and maintenance, teachers and students of electricity colleges


history, archeology, cultural relics, museums and other professional teachers, students, researchers, and cultural blog lovers


undergraduates and graduate students in school information management, enterprise management and other management majors are available for various types of enterprises to do corporate information training textbooks, in -service staff


scholars of artificial intelligence algorithm robustness and network space security research, master's degree and doctoral student in colleges and universities.


low -dimensional materials and energy -related researchers, senior undergraduates and graduate students


undergraduate, graduate students, engineering technicians and managers in related fields, related fields of aviation maintenance engineering


scientific research and management personnel in the relevant fields of desertification governance


high -level colleges and universities chemical, materials, physics and information and other professional undergraduates, graduate students and relevant personnel of the institute of scientific research


archaeological, historian researchers, and teachers and students of related majors in colleges and universities


it can be used as an important reference for government departments, scientific research institutions, universities, and enterprises. experts and scholars at home and abroad


programming first scholars, suitable for teaching books for programming courses as high school procedure design, computer majors, big data majors, information management and information systems, and related majors.counseling, software application developers, programming self -study staff, and computer -level examination reference books.


obstetrics and ultrasonic doctors engaged in prenatal screening, prenatal diagnosis, and related personnel of maternal fetus


engineering and technical personnel in the field of information technology, experts and scholars from different levels and different fields in different levels and different fields


adolescents, parents, and educators who care about the growth of the next generation


earth exploration and information technology, environment and engineering geophysical, solid earth physics, engineering geophysical, resource exploration engineering and other professional undergraduates and graduate students, scientific research and engineering and technical personnel engaged in work in this area


for high -vocational and high -vocational high accent medicine technology and secondary vocational oral restoration technology teaching, we are engaged in relevant industry staff


researchers and research and development personnel of related professional researchers and enterprises in corporate management, technical innovation management, and other related professional research and development personnel in colleges and universities


researchers engaged in cultural relics archeology, history, folklore and related disciplines and teachers and students related to colleges and universities


it can be used as textbooks for senior undergraduate students, related engineering and technical personnel of electronic science and technology, microelectronics and solid electronics, communication engineering, electronic information engineering and other senior undergraduates


undergraduates of animal medicine, animal science majors, veterinary and animal husbandry related majors or other majors in colleges and universities


researchers and colleges and students engaged in ecological environment, agricultural science, geological science


it can be used as a textbook for setting up mathematical experiments or matlab software courses for colleges and universities.


senior undergraduates and graduate students of the earth physics disciplines of various universities, college teachers and researchers in related majors


researchers, data science, time series analysis, smart railway, smart city, air quality and economic measurement related fields, doctoral graduate students, graduate students, senior undergraduates, and relevant departments


graduate students in bridges, mechanics and other disciplines, related scientific and technological workers


graduate students such as structural engineering, mechanical engineering, aircraft design and other disciplines in colleges and universities, engineering and technical personnel in related professional fields.


can be used as a preparatory mathematical textbook for sino -french cooperative schools, or it can also be used as a reference textbook for mathematical courses for related professional mathematics courses in science and engineering.


it can be used as textbooks for the probability theory and mathematical statistics courses of colleges and universities.


researchers with magnetology and magnetic materials with college physical foundation


aerospace -related scientific researchers and engineering technicians, engaged in hypersonic flight -proof heat -proof technical research teachers and graduate students


civil affairs, finance, social security and other related personnel, scientific researchers in the elderly direction


can be used as a teaching material for women's psychology courses, the majority of female readers


it can be used as textbooks for related majors such as biotechnology, biotechnology, biological science, biological information, microbiology, clinical medicine and prevention medicine in colleges and universities.refer to.


economic and management, scientific and technological innovation policies, intellectual property rights, technical sociology, scientific and technological philosophy and other fields, students and government policy analysts, business entrepreneurs


can be used as a textbook for mathematical physics courses in the engineering section of ordinary colleges and universities, non -mathematical master's degree graduate students


this report can play a positive role in decision -making and judgment and judgment of various economic entities, policy formulation of functional departments, and academic economic operation.


ecological and environment, agricultural resources and environment, climate change and hydrological and water resources scientific researchers, managers, and teachers and students of colleges and universities


engineering and technical personnel such as shipbuilding, aerospace, aerospace, machinery, graduate students


middle -aged and middle -aged neurosurgeons, neurosurgeons at all levels


underwater robots, intelligent unmanned system development and underwater sound -image processing related majors, senior undergraduates or graduate students, engineering and technical personnel


experts, scholars, technicians, and graduate students engaged in the fields of mining machinery, steel wire rope, friction transmission, etc., scholars, technical personnel and graduate students engaged in micro -dynamic wear and fatigue research


senior undergraduates, graduate students and related researchers such as computers, automation and other majors


research and developers in related fields such as power, computer and other related majors, research and development of related fields such as power big data


undergraduates, graduate students and scholars in business english majors, readers who are interested in language testing and natural language processing.


science and technology workers who are engaged in forestry, ecology, botanical and other related studies, teachers and students of related majors in colleges and universities


researchers, engineers and related professionals in the field of carbon material science and technology


teachers and students engaged in scientific and technological workers engaged in fungal science, microbiology, botanicals, plant protection and biological diversity research, and teachers and students from related majors such as biology, botanical protection, and biology in colleges and universities can be used as plant rust in agricultural and forestry production unitstools of diagnosis and identification


students with a certain knowledge of biology and ecology and people who are concerned about the construction of ecological civilization


scientists, researchers and students engaged in the study of chinese medicine metabolism group


electricity systems and their professional universities such as automation, energy power and other majors, scheduling control, on -site operation and other personnel


energy, power, optics, machinery, shipping and transportation majors such as energy, power, optics, machinery, shipping and transportation, etc.


researchers in the fields of disciplines such as science and engineering, public management, air pollution control and other disciplines in key areas of air pollution


it can be used for the use of young -school course teaching such as medical engineering, information engineering, traditional chinese medicine and pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals, clinical, video, inspection, rehabilitation, etc.


undergraduate students of higher agriculture and forestry colleges study physics chemistry and are preparing to take the graduate school entrance examination, students and teachers in other colleges and universities


undergraduates and graduate students in chemistry, physics and engineering, related technical personnel engaged in industrial research


government departments, undergraduates, graduate students and related majors in economic management, system science and applied mathematics of colleges and universities, teachers and researchers in related majors and related majors in related majors


researchers and enthusiasts in related disciplines such as history, archeology, museum studies


researchers engaged in the development and mining of oil and gas fields, undergraduates, graduate students, and on -site staff of oil and gas equipment majors in oil engineering and oil and gas equipment


researchers engaged in the theory of distributed parameters control theory have graduate students with preliminary generalization analysis and partial disciplinary equations


practitioners of domestic agricultural ecology, agricultural economy, dry land agriculture, and soil and water conservation research, practitioners of agricultural strategic research, agricultural development management, are suitable for the collection of large and medium -sized libraries in china.


it can be used as a specialized chemistry experimental textbook for chemistry, chemical, food, environment, biology, medicine, materials, etc., and engage in the above -mentioned relevant staff.


master of graduate and doctoral students of mechanical engineering, aviation, agent, mechanics, civil engineering, weapon science and engineering, nuclear science and technology, ships and marine engineering, mechanical structure reliability and safety engineering, doctoral students, doctoral students in related fields


scientific and technological personnel and colleges and universities in the field of coal geology and mineral places


remote sensing, surveying and mapping, navigation, geographical space information, geographical space intelligence, drone applications and other fields, senior undergraduates, graduate students in related disciplines


it can be used as a textbook for high -level mathematics in all majors of science and engineering in colleges and universities. it can also be used as a reference book for other related majors


government science and technology management department and scientific research institution managers, scientific and technological strategic researchers, nano technology researchers, etc.


graduates and scholars who are interested in the analysis of review quality issues, text mining methods and reviewing marketing effects, marketing managers of e -commerce companies


geography, urban and rural planning, population, sociology and other professional undergraduates and graduate students, researchers and practitioners in related fields


all major students in the engineering department of ordinary colleges and universities, teachers, engineering and technical personnel


researchers in arts, archeology and other disciplines


design and researchers in the fields of architecture, hvac, nuclear power engineering, refrigeration and low temperature engineering


scientific and technological workers and universities and students in relevant areas, science and technology managers and the public


researchers in geological science in colleges and universities, professionals in mineral survey


professional reference books engaged in geothermal resources, geological survey, geomorphic survey and development applicants can also be used as professional textbooks for professional undergraduates and graduate students such as geological resources and surveys, global chemistry, groundwater science and engineering.


the majority of engineering and technical personnel in wireless light communication, teachers of colleges and universities, graduate students and senior undergraduates


researchers from related disciplines in the basin ecology, water environmental management, freshwater ecological research, water resources management utilization, professional and technical personnel and related decision makers of the river water ecological water environment water resources management department, graduate students related to colleges and universities


undergraduate and higher vocational colleges of colleges and universities, non -mechanical science and engineering students, mechanical and near -mechanical students, can be used for related majors in other types of schools


researchers and engineers of the energy internet, undergraduates and graduate students


animal biology and related to life sciences, students who are beginners and senior students, scientific researchers in related majors


people who have a statistical analysis of change point for senior undergraduates and graduate students of professional majors such as statistics, mathematics, and ethical economics. researchers and actual workers who are interested in the statistical analysis of change points


scientific researchers and colleges and students in the fields of soil and water conservation, soil science, ecology, water literature, botany, microbiology and other fields


literature, teachers and students of ancient chinese history majors


researchers in laser radar measurement, laser guidance, laser remote sensing, graduate students or senior undergraduates from related majors such as physical electronics, instruments, and photoelectric engineering


scholars who are specially professional and are suitable for scholars specializing in blockchain technology and security research.


researchers and teachers and students from colleges and universities engaged in circular economy -related research, and related practitioners in enterprises, industrial parks and regions who implement circular economy


ordinary colleges and universities, students of accounting, financial management majors, students of ordinary colleges and universities and practitioners and practitioners


researchers and engineering and technical personnel in the fields of network space security, information security, information confrontation, computer and software and other fields, senior undergraduates and graduate students of related majors in colleges and universities, can also be used as training reference materials in related fields


teachers, undergraduates and graduate students, primary and secondary schools and kindergarten teachers


staff and medical science -related fields related to higher -level pharmaceutical colleges and universities


、 chemistry, chemical industry, life sciences, pharmacy, agronomy, environment and other majors, senior students


government departments at all levels engaged in ecological civilization construction and management, scientific researchers, graduate and undergraduates who are concerned about national ecological construction


it can be used as textbooks or teaching reference books for management related disciplines of colleges and universities, school general -sense courses, business, management and researchers in related fields


engineering and technical personnel and scientific researchers who are engaged in aviation engine maintenance, vibration performance evaluation, as well as engineering and technical personnel and researchers of fault diagnosis, fault prediction and suppression work, graduate students and senior undergraduate students of colleges and universities, mechanical failure diagnosis of colleges and universities


agricultural school, seed science and engineering, plant science and technology, plant protection and other professional students in agriculture, seed science and engineering, plant science and technology, and cropy breeding workers


government management research experts, government officials, civil servants, and graduate students of public management


professional high -level undergraduates and graduate students related to renewable resources science and technology, resource and environmental management; renewable resources recycling and utilization industry authorities, business managers and responsible persons, relevant associations and other professionals


engage in forestry engineering (wood science and technology, biomass materials, furniture design and engineering, forestry equipment and informatization), agricultural engineering, material science and engineering, flame retardant science and technology and other fieldsrelated professional teachers and students


students and scientific researchers in the field of three -dimensional virtual scenes, students and researchers in the field of virtual reality and fusion of virtual reality


the enthusiasts who first come into contact with puzzles, masters who often play intellectual puzzles


electronic science and technology, materials science, electronic materials and components, semiconductors, optoelectronics and other related majors and graduate students, engaged in electronic function materials and component research, production, application and other related industry science and technology personnel


soldiers of the whole army and other physical training enthusiasts


researchers and related professional students in the art


researchers and engineering technicians in the fields of vague mathematics, operational science, information science, management science and engineering, as well as senior undergraduates and graduate students of relevant majors in colleges and universities


scientific researchers, professional and technical personnel, and managers of the discipline of discipline of discipline of discipline, water resources management of land substation


all kinds of undergraduates and master's degree in science and medicine, agriculture and medicine, biology, economy and management


undergraduates in physics or application physics in ordinary colleges and universities, teachers and students of related majors


candidates participating in the national nurse qualification examination can also be used as a reference material for self -study examinations, promotion of this exam.


researchers, museum studies, history, ethnology and other teachers and students related to colleges and universities


as a textbook for urban rail safety courses in urban rails, the safety departments of urban rail operation companies, control centers, and relevant personnel who need to enter the rail area to carry out operations


research institutions such as universities and other related research institutions engaged in theoretical research of farmers 'professional cooperatives, practitioners in the field of farmers' professional cooperatives, and related decision -making departments


engineering and scientific researchers and scientific researchers engaged in hydraulic fracture effect of coal mines, engineering and researchers of gas pumping, teachers and students of colleges and universities


it is a noun for scientific research, teaching, production, operation, operation, and press and publication.


senior managers of enterprises, teachers of colleges and universities, service science researchers and graduate students


enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions and government managers, technical development and managers, teachers and students


scientific researchers and graduate students of land science, resource science, geography and other majors


researchers, engineering and technical personnel in the fields of vehicle engineering, mechanical engineering, computer science and technology, control science and engineering, instrument science and technology, and teachers, senior undergraduates, and graduate students in related majors in colleges and universities are interested in smart vehiclesvarious personnel


research institute and colleges and universities are engaged in scientific researchers, corporate and public institutions of the ocean and coast


enterprises engaged in construction industrialization construction methods, construction units, construction units, design units, related enterprises; government and related management departments, industry management departments; colleges and scientific research institutions


scientific research and managers engaged in geological exploration and development of carbonate rock reservoirs, teachers and students of relevant colleges


undergraduates and graduate students of science and engineering in colleges and universities, science and technology and engineering staff in related majors


technical personnel engaged in power distribution system engineering, senior undergraduates and graduate students of electrical engineering and automation and agricultural electrification of colleges and universities


undergraduates of earth physics, graduate students of the major and researchers and researchers engaged in geosciences such as earth physics exploration and earth measurement


scholars of sports legislature, sports and autonomous business units, sports practical departments and scholars engaged in sports humanities sociology


students of colleges and universities and people who are interested in the spirit of red spirit, college students' ideological and political education


hydrological water resources, soil and water conservation, soil science, environmental science and other major scientific researchers, engineering and technical personnel and teachers and students of colleges and universities


researchers and enthusiasts of jinyuan history of song, liao xia


major engineering managers, teachers and students of colleges and universities, major engineering management consulting institutions


insect researchers, agricultural and forestry pest control workers and insect enthusiasts


earthquake survey, earth physics and earthquake dynamics and other major scientific researchers and graduate students of colleges and universities


related professionals such as chinese medicine


scientific and technological workers and colleges and students in related fields, teachers and students of universities, relevant national departments


researchers, archeology, museums and other fields, cultural relic enthusiasts and friends in the collection industry


readers who have a deeper level of knowledge and curiosity


decision makers of government departments, industry managers, scientific researchers, and teachers and students in colleges and universities in the energy -related field


architectural design and theoretical researchers, urban planning and design researchers and related professional teachers and students


communication and signal processing related majors, senior undergraduates and graduate students, researchers and professionals


professional and technical personnel, researchers, managers, optimization and maintenance personnel and related professional teachers and students in the field of networking technology and network space security areas


engineering and technical personnel engaged in suspension bridge construction, management, design, construction, and supervision, as well as bridge engineering and other related professional teachers and students


mechanical design, mechanical transmission, mechanical and electronic engineering related disciplines and senior undergraduates and graduate students, related professional engineering technicians and scientific researchers


researchers engaged in research on higher education related majors in universities and scientific research institutes, and readers interested in university teachers, groups of college teachers


graduate students and high -level undergraduates related to computers, urban construction and other related majors in colleges and universities can be used as textbooks for related training in smart cities.


agricultural and forestry economic management, undergraduate students in agricultural and forestry in colleges and universities, master of agricultural business administration and master of public management, agricultural management cadres and agricultural enterprise management


scientific research and engineering and technical personnel in the fields of disciplines such as wood science and engineering, packaging engineering, material mechanics, etc., senior undergraduates, graduate students and teachers of related disciplines


science and technology worker, science and technology management department, the public


planning, work, agriculture, medical elimination of mathematics, physics, astronomy and other undergraduates other than mathematics and other majors other than mathematics


spinal neurosurgeons at all levels, spine orthopedics, standardized training inpatients, specialist training inpatients, and trainee doctors can also provide operational guidance for short -term training classes (3 ~ 5 days).


students from related majors such as pharmacy and chinese medicine


geography, ecology, environmental science, disaster science, urban and rural planning and other senior undergraduates and graduate students can also be used as a reference for scientific researchers in related professional fields.


the design, development and management personnel engaged in scientific data management practice, university teachers and students in information resource management, and practitioners in the book and intelligence industry


researchers in related fields such as hydrological water resources and water environment, water ecology, teachers and graduate students related to universities, and technical personnel engaged in hydrological analysis, water resources and water ecological environment planning management


medical graduate students (masters, doctors) and statistics or undergraduate majors (such as health statistics, biological statistics, biological information majors), can also be used as "multiple statistical analysis", "senior medical statistical methods", etc.textbooks or tutoring books for the course.


scientific and technical personnel and managers engaged in research on related fields


students, teachers and scientific researchers in the fields of energy, environment, economy and management, etc.


the majority of readers who are engaged in or are interested in scientific research or scientific and technological management


researchers in the fields of water conservancy engineering, agricultural engineering, agricultural hydrology, and agricultural weather, teachers and students from professional universities such as water conservancy engineering


acupuncture, chinese medicine, traditional chinese and western medicine workers and western medicine ophthalmologists


high -level undergraduates and graduate students of colleges and universities, researchers involving organic compound structure appraisal


researchers engaged in aerospace, petrochemical, new energy equipment, especially the fourth -generation nuclear power field.


students who are studying abroad, universities at home and abroad, research institutes, government management departments, education teachers and students, and people from all walks of life


readers who are interested in the fields of college undergraduate and above and are interested in the fields of physics, chemistry and materials, and life sciences are willing to understand the history of modern physics history and development.


managers and researchers of chinese higher education, teachers and students in water conservancy and hydropower engineering, as well as relevant leaders who are committed to the teaching reform of local colleges


researchers with graduate students with a background in science and engineering


clinician, cardiology and related departments doctors


undergraduates and graduate students, related technical personnel, related technical personnel, related technical personnel, related technical personnel


high school and scientific research units chemistry, chemical and related professional researchers, senior undergraduates, master's and doctoral students, related enterprise management and engineering and technical personnel


the vast number of unique enthusiasts read, hoping to solidly and systematically master the lovers who have mastered the monopoly method


senior undergraduates and graduate students in computers and artificial intelligence related majors, engaged in research and development of algorithms in the field of intelligent information retrieval and natural language processing fields


enterprise management, industrial engineering and management, logistics engineering and management, management science and engineering, business management and other disciplines, scientific researchers, and graduate students


government decision -making personnel, as well


scientific researchers and teaching workers engaged in soil -related disciplines, including agriculture, environment, ecology, and natural geography, and personnel engaged in soil and environmental investigation departments and scientific research institutions


it can be used as a textbook or reference book for science and engineering professional linear algebraic courses for colleges and universities.


senior undergraduates and graduate students such as network space security, cryptography, etc., related scientific researchers and engineering technicians


it can be used as teaching reference books, chemical and related professional scientific researchers for chemical engineering and technology, pharmaceutical engineering, polymer materials and engineering, applied chemistry and other related majors


related professional engineering and technical personnel in the radar field, graduate students of related majors in colleges and universities


teachers, students, and scientific researchers in computers, physics, biological and other professional fields, all readers who are interested in online games


engineering construction unit, technical personnel of the inspection and monitoring unit, teachers and students of colleges and universities


scientific researchers in the fields of biological invasion, biological diversity, ecological safety, animal quarantine, environmental protection, teachers and students of undergraduate colleges, and administrative staff


college teaching and scientific researchers, graduate students, college managers


this book can be used as the teaching books of undergraduate seniors and graduate students in the economic, management, agronomy, medical and comprehensive categories of colleges and universities.refer to the relevant experts and scholars in the field research.


it is a tutoring textbook for learning linear algebraic courses. readers who apply for graduate students in colleges and universities in colleges and universities, students, high education self -study, etc.


undergraduates and graduate students, researchers and engineering and technical personnel of related majors such as surveyed and mapping, remote sensing, geological disasters, resource surveys, and geological investigations, and earth physics


relevant staff in the field of education, judicial, public security, and enterprise management, other readers


researchers in professional fields such as distributed parallel computing, petri network, system engineering, flexible manufacturing, optimization problems, evolution computing, data mining, workflow, transportation network, high -performance calculation, etc.


teachers and students of automotive engineering, engineering and technical personnel, automotive repair technicians and drivers of automotive industry department, automotive industry department


researchers, production technicians and engineering personnel, and professional teachers, undergraduates and graduate students from high -molecular materials, biomass chemistry and engineering


experts, scholars, scholars, teachers and students, and related enthusiasts engaged in related majors such as archeology, paleontology, anthropology, etc.


it can provide important scientific basis for government decision -making, which can be used for the design of sandy land governance engineering. it can directly guide the construction management and technical training of sandy land governance.researcher


hospital managers, departments, heads of nurses and high -age medical staff, management professionals and personnel who are interested in health 4.0 smart hospital services


teachers and students and researchers from colleges and universities and research institutions and research institutions and related majors, workers from departments such as press, publication, diplomatic, education, and readers interested in journalism and communication science


related professional teachers and students, related scientific and technological personnel and managers of the university land resource management, land remediation engineering, geography, agricultural and forestry economic management, etc.


tunnel engineering, geotechnical engineering, road and railway engineering and other fields in the fields of universities and graduate students in the fields of tunnel engineering related research, design, construction and management


scholars, technicians and graduate students engaged in micro grids, intelligent power distribution research


mathematics majors in colleges and universities can also set up textbooks for high algebra selected courses and teachers as mathematics majors.


researchers, engineers, clinicians, clinicians, and high -grade undergraduate students in related majors in colleges and universities


scientific researchers and engineering technicians in the field of traditional wood structure in china, senior undergraduates and graduate students of related majors such as civil engineering, architecture and other related majors in colleges and universities


electronic information engineering technology, application electronic technology, communication technology and other professional students, related engineering and technical personnel in higher vocational colleges


clinical inspection workers and teachers and students of medical schools


learn the science, work, management and other majors and graduate students of the science, work, and management of high -level algebra (high algebra), higher mathematics (mathematics analysis), and mathematics enthusiasts with a certain mathematical foundation


undergraduates, graduate students and related field researchers in the third grade, as well as those who are interested in the field of natural language processing


engineering and technical personnel engaged in large -scale wind turbines design and research, undergraduates and graduate students of new energy science and engineering and related majors in colleges and universities, major wind power enthusiasts


relevant personnel who are engaged in the study of digital economy and overcapacity by universities and scientific research institutes


graduate students in high temperature corrosion and protection and workers engaged in related research areas


higher universities, scientific research and planning and design units related to teachers and students and engineering and technical personnel of mining, geological, land resource management, environment, ecology, surveying and mapping, soil and water conservation, and staff in related fields


research and development of remote sensing science and technology, geographical information system, geographical information system, earth space information science, land observation, information resource development, 3s system integration, resource and environment, land resources survey, geographic space national conditions survey, surveying and mapping, satellite application technology and other disciplinesthe managers and managers can also be used as textbooks or teaching reference books for senior colleges and universities and graduate students.


researchers and students from colleges and universities in natural sciences and social sciences


service staff, home caregivers, students of the elderly training institution and teachers and students of related medical institutions