education managers, decision makers, etc. can also be used as auxiliary materials for information leadership training. it can also be used as a reference for designing various related training schemes and formulating curriculum goals.


enterprise managers, especially corporate managers, mba and emba students, students of industry and commerce, and innovative management researchers, and innovative management researchers


the majority of first -line teachers, education management personnel in primary and secondary schools in basic education, as well as teachers, educators, education and related majors, graduate students, and graduate students of colleges and universities


higher universities (especially colleges and universities in young schools) environmental engineering, environmental science, environmental management, undergraduate giving water supply and drainage majors and related majors, graduate students of related majors, and other professional and technical personnel and scientific researchers engaged in environmental protection work


clinicians who are available for clinical workers, clinical practitioners engaged in reproductive medicine


professional use for medical imaging, medical imaging technology, biomedical engineering and other majors


researchers engaged in cultural relics protection, science and archeology and other teachers and students related to colleges and universities


education authorities at all levels, sports authorities, sports associations at all levels, sports colleges, and primary and secondary schools of sports teachers, coaches, sports instructors and other sports workers


it can be used as undergraduate textbooks and reference books for natural geography and resources and environment, human geography and urban and rural planning, land resource management, men's resource and environmental protection related majors, science and technology of land and resource management department and related working departmentsand manager


master's degree and doctoral students of financial science and related majors, teachers and scientific researchers from colleges and universities, scientific research institutes, have a general economics foundation and need to continue to learn senior monetary economics


the four major foundations (inorganic, organic, analysis, physics) chemistry, polymer physics and chemistry, structural chemistry, fire explosives, explosive chemistry, theoretical and computing chemistry, material physics and chemistry, molecular cluster chemistry and other majorsteachers and students and science and technology workers


aids prevention workers and researchers and researchers


teachers and students of science and engineering, interested in readers who are interested


volkswagen readers who are interested in science, nature, and future


graduate students, related majors such as food, biology and other related majors, graduate students and teachers of related majors


internal medicine physicians, students, graduate students, other clinicians and related researchers, etc.


scientific researchers engaged in electromagnetic testing and electromagnetic survey production technicians, geosciences, environmental and engineering graduate students and undergraduate students


surveying and mapping, land, space, planning, agriculture, forestry, resource and environment, remote sensing, geographic information system and other production technicians and scientific researchers


scientific researchers, fishery production technicians and managers of marine and fishery -related institutions, as well as teachers and students of high school -related colleges and universities involving fishing in the sea


the majority of teachers and students, researchers, and policy makers of colleges and universities, research institutes, government departments, etc., and readers who are interested in "agriculture, rural areas" issues


modernization of higher education research scholars, universities and scientific research institutions education and education majors and students


general readers who study the history of map learning, ordinary readers who love historical geography and old beijing history


it can be used as a professional textbook such as materials science and engineering in colleges and universities.


researchers from domestic and foreign biological geography, animal classification, aquatic biology, aquatic ecology and teachers and students in colleges and universities.local fishery, environmental protection and other government departments and fish enthusiasts


undergraduate and graduate of economic management majors in colleges and universities, social science researchers


scientific researchers and colleges and students in related fields can also provide reference for relevant national departments to formulate scientific and technological development plans.


undergraduates of environmental sciences, environmental engineering majors and non -environmental graduate students, environmental protection researchers and other teaching staff


professional undergraduates and graduate students in medicine, pharmacy and biology, animal experiment researchers


undergraduates and graduate students, managers and academic researchers of non -profit organizations and corporate organizations can provide a reference for the government to formulate non -profit organization policies


it can be used as a textbook for chemical experimental teaching theory courses in higher teachers and universities. it can also be used as a reference book for experimental design and research on postgraduate and educational degree in chemistry curriculum and teaching theory.


sports, education and other majors, graduate students, as well


it can be used by high school colleges and universities, high -level vocational colleges, agriculture, horticulture, facility agricultural science and engineering and other specialties. other professional students, agricultural technicians, planting professional households, etc.


statistics, finance, insurance and other senior undergraduates, graduate students, teachers, scientific researchers and related research institutions workers


high -level strategic and management experts, teachers and students of colleges and universities in related fields, researchers from research institutions, science and technology workers, are important decision -making references for science and technology management departments.


graduates, researchers and engineering and technical personnel who are engaged in wearable optical technology, others involved in this field


experts, scholars and enthusiasts engaged in literature, history, fang zhixue, library studies


this exercise collection is edited by zuo xiaoming and dong yuwei. it can be used as a near -mechanical and non -mechanical student textbook for colleges and universities.the textbooks for machinery and non -mechanical students (50 ~ 80) can also be used for reference and use of relevant engineering and technical personnel.


it can be used as a senior undergraduate, graduate student teaching book for the environment, water conservancy, ecology, geography, civil engineering and other disciplines and engineering majors, as well as teaching scientific researchers and engineering technicians in related fields


teachers' education majors, curriculum teaching theory majors, undergraduate teaching and primary and secondary school teachers in various disciplines, and other professional undergraduate students, graduate students and basic education research research on teachers and primary and secondary school teachers in various disciplineswait


practitioners in the field of intelligent transportation and researchers in related fields


researchers engaged in theoretical research and simulation applications in the field of aviation safety, researchers from colleges and universities and scientific research institutes


field experts, scholars, industry technicians


learners and researchers engaged in the automatic guidance of engineering vehicles, integrated control of railway locomotive equipment, and intelligent fault diagnosis fields


the majority of scientific and technological workers engaged in the geological disaster industry, master and doctoral students who carry out the research of landslide disaster


ultrasonic heart emotic map worker, internal and surgeon


it can be used as a textbook, experimental teachers, experimental technicians and other related professional and technical personnel in the science and engineering professional physics experiments of science and engineering in colleges and universities.


chemistry, biological science, biological engineering, environmental sciences, environmental engineering, material chemistry, science education, material physics and other majors in colleges and universities, teachers in related majors in related majors


readers who care about ancient mathematics culture, teachers and students who care about the history of chinese mathematics, teachers and students of middle schools, teachers and students who have set up discrete mathematics, combination theory, graphics and algorithm theory, teachers who teach zhuxin calculations, scholars, readers who study the history of chinese mathematics


it can be used as a training teaching book for traffic management engineering major in public security colleges, or it can be used as a textbook for continuing education and business training for the traffic management department of the public security organs


scientific workers, engineering and technical personnel, managers and colleges and universities with oil field development, oilfield chemistry and improvement rates of oil fields


graduate students from related majors such as applied mathematics, computing mathematics, operation and control, management science and system science, as well as scientific researchers engaged in optimized theoretical research and application research


researchers in the field of fertilization machinery


senior senior students or graduate students of civil aviation flight technology, signing and air pipelines, readers who are engaged in related tasks such


it can be used as a general teaching material for generals, teachers, medicine, agriculture, etc.


undergraduate students of chemistry in higher education institutions, relevant personnel engaged in chemistry education research and middle school chemistry teaching, middle school chemical teacher


undergraduates, graduate students and scientific researchers in helicopter design, culvert fan design, wind machine design, propeller design and other majors


engineering and technical personnel engaged in high -speed aircraft thermal protection research and design, as well as college teachers and students


it can be used as professional functional experimental textbooks such as basic medicine, clinical medicine, stomatology, prevention of medicine, nursing, and pharmacy. it can also be used as an experimental textbook for independent courses for physiology, pathology and pharmacology.


researchers, engineering technicians, and graduate students engaged in vajra film research and production can also be used as professional teaching reference books such as optoelectronic materials and components.


scholars and doctoral and master's degree in translation studies, undergraduates interested in translation studies


it can be used as a reference book for employment guidance and entrepreneurial guidance for high vocational colleges and undergraduate colleges, or it can also be used as a reference book for entrepreneurial guidance for other social youths.relevant college faculty and entrepreneurs who are interested in helping college students to improve their life planning and solving job hunting employment problems


enterprise manager, government manager, knowledge manager, error learning researcher


students and researchers in ceramic majors, sculpture majors, urban landscape design majors, and enthusiasts in related directions


large fungal enthusiasts, college students


master's graduate students, doctoral students and scholars of universities and scientific research units, corporate strategic planning, marketing insights, investment analysis, service development, product design and other managers


institutions and individuals engaged in educational policy research, local education administrative officials and primary and secondary school principals


petroleum exploration and development professional and technical personnel can also be used as textbooks or auxiliary textbooks from relevant colleges and scientific research institutes.


researchers, engineering, agricultural, medical and normal undergraduates, graduate students, researchers in microbiology and related fields


graduates and undergraduates of biological science and biological engineering majors in colleges and universities, related majors, and scientific researchers


researchers engaged in polarizing imaging technology, teachers and students of colleges and universities and research institutes


science and technology workers, graduate students engaged in big data research and application of agricultural big data


explosive mechanics, high -voltage physics, blasting engineering, water conservancy engineering, construction materials and rock dynamics fields, as well as engineering and students in higher education and colleges and universities, engineering technical personnel in industries such as mining, railway, transportation, agriculture, and national defense construction


medical, biotechnology, biotechnology, biological sciences, pharmacy, medical testing, health test, nursing, maternal and child and children and related majors of the corresponding experimental courses


undergraduates and graduate students in medical colleges, medical workers, medical researchers, medical colleges and universities professional english teachers


literature and art professional researchers, ordinary enthusiasts, and readers who are enthusiastic about chinese culture and art


scholars, students in the field of ancient chinese history, and readers who are interested in chinese history


researchers in archeology, history and related fields and teachers and students in related majors in universities


government departments engaged in agricultural ecological environment management and protection, sustainable agricultural development and agricultural economic policy, and scientific research units engaged in agricultural ecological environment, agricultural environment economy and agricultural ecological economic research and teaching personnel


researchers, historian enthusiasts, students, and even party and government department staff


scholars and decision makers in the fields of land resource management, urban economy and management, industrial economy and other fields


uranium mineral geology, sedimentary geology, structural geology and related majors in production, scientific researchers, and relevant colleges and students


human geography, urban and rural planning management, archeology, architecture, cultural relics and museums, public management, cultural industry management and other related majors and graduate students in colleges and universities


as an undergraduate, graduate student, and scientific researchers in related fields as majors such as optoelectronic information science and engineering, optical engineering,


innovative tool books, school teachers of domestic innovation methods, and school teachers are also suitable as triz enthusiasts


teachers and students of college liberal arts and young people


undergraduate students, engineering and technical personnel and other scientific and technological personnel


experts and scholars who focus on my country's scientific and technological system reform, scientific and technological innovation management related areas, relevant managers of governments at all levels, relevant personnel of enterprise scientific and technological innovation management, graduate students of university scientific research institutes


undergraduate and graduate students in aerospace engineering, scientific researchers in related majors


scholars and graduate students engaged in professional fields such as remote sensing, geography, meteorology, and drought disasters, and relevant personnel engaged in drought and disaster management


related professional graduate students and undergraduates, engineering and technical personnel and scientific researchers engaged in industrial process optimization control and intelligent research


teachers, students and researchers in the fields of land resource management, land economy, industrial economy and other areas, functional staff of relevant policy formulation departments, and researchers in other related fields


graduate students and multi -reactor engineering technicians in colleges and universities


can be used as organic chemistry experimental textbooks for chemistry, chemicals, materials, biology, medicine, pharmacy, food, environment and other related majors in colleges and universities


control science and engineering, instrument science and technology, electrical engineering related scientific research students, engineers, scientific researchers related to related majors, related majors


graduates and scientific researchers related to electronic information related to colleges and universities can also be used for reference to engineering and technical personnel engaged in engineering and technical personnel in the field of wireless communication.


teachers, graduate students, and senior undergraduates in civil engineering, research and designers in this field


sandy sports mechanics, river bed evolution and river governance, reservoir dispatch, flood prevention and disaster reduction, soil and water conservation, ecological environmental protection scientific and technological personnel, etc.


it is a professional basic course material for undergraduate majors such as political, financial, management, social, and education of colleges and universities.college and various training courses, readers who are interested in law


entering the production, teaching and scientific researchers of oil engineering, oil development, graduate students in oil engineering


graduate students related to colleges and universities and scientific research institutes can also provide some reference for related research on permeable pavement


it can be used as an engineering environment and equipment, engineering management, transportation engineering, construction, municipal design, chemical, materials and other engineering textbooks such as high schools.


academic research engaged in integrated circuits, computer architecture structure direction, as well as scientific and technological personnel who are engaged in processor design and optimization tool development and applications, integrated circuits and computer architecture majors, teachers, graduate students, and senior undergraduates


scientific research, production and service technicians engaged in the physical research, production and services engaged in the physical detection of mining earth, and graduate students in mining geology and geological physics related majors


teachers and students, clinicians of medical institutions


study undergraduates and graduate students in courses such as material science, material modeling and simulation, researchers and engineers with material simulation applications


researchers engaged in the research of cement base materials, graduate students in related disciplines of colleges and universities.


teachers and students of universities such as aquatic resources and environment, marine ecology, biological resource maintenance and ecological restoration, and scientific researchers and managers engaged in related research


students who are interested in gis (including humanities and social sciences), gis majors who are interested in gis in ordinary colleges and universities


related scientific researchers such as ecology, environmental protection, fishery resources, teachers and students and managers of colleges and universities


researchers and engineering and technical personnel engaged in environmental protection work in village and towns, relevant managers of the leading group of garbage classification work in various places, corruption waste resource treatment enterprises in various places, as well as residents and farmers of village and towns


it can be used as textbooks for teachers and education majors in colleges and universities.


engaged in soil fertilizer, agricultural and rural, natural resources, ecological environment, urban and rural planning and other professional fields related to soil science, engineering and technical personnel, teachers and students of colleges and universities, and production and operation management workers


graduate textbooks and teachers, scientific researchers in mathematics majors in colleges and universities


spine surgery, orthopedic tuberculosis surgeon, general physician, tuberculosis specialist, medical student, medical student


it can be used as a textbook or reference book for various major majors of science and engineering in colleges and universities. teachers and technicians engaged in experimental teaching


optical physics, condensing state spectral spectrum, semiconductor optoelectronic physics and technology, information science and other fields and related research fields in the field of related research areas


chinese medicine research and enthusiasts, as well as animals, plants, mineral researchers


entering the teaching and scientific researchers of agricultural soil and soil engineering, hydrology and water resources, system science and other related majors


orthopedics, oncology, radiology, pathology and other specialists and teachers and students of medical schools


soba professional researchers, colleges and universities, relevant professional teachers, graduate students, undergraduates, and agriculture, food, pharmaceutical care products and related managers


high -level students and graduate students in management science and engineering, researchers and practitioners who are engaged in management science and corporate management practice


researchers in related fields such as information such as information, computers and other professional graduate students such as information, computers and other professional fields, image processing, artificial intelligence and other related fields


suitable for teaching books for accounting, financial management, and auditing majors.


for engineering colleges, it can be used as a teaching material or teaching reference book for undergraduate majors in civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical automation engineering, computer engineering, transportation engineering, engineering management, and economic management.


researchers engaged in oasis and oasis, landscape ecology, historical geography, land use/land coverage, environmental evolution, etc.


this book can be used as an undergraduate textbook for related majors in colleges and universities, and can also be used as a reference for various engineering and technical personnel.


graduates or scientific researchers related to information technology -related majors in colleges and scientific research units, personnel engaged in communication network research and application development


researchers, college managers, college teachers, graduate students, and other readers who are engaged in research institutions, college managers, university teachers, graduate students,


undergraduates, graduate students, teachers, and scientific researchers in general majors in colleges and universities and medical colleges and universities


wudang-tongbai-dabi successful mining belt and neighboring districts engaged in geological work, especially the relevant personnel such as gold and silver mineral surveys, surveys, scientific research, and management.


mercury -containing natural gas survey producers and teachers and students related to oil colleges, design operators for the design of mercury -containing natural gas treatment process and natural gas treatment plant


undergraduates and graduate students of remote sensing science and gis majors of colleges and universities and scientific research institutions can be used as reference books engaged in remote sensing application and quantitative remote sensing counter -research work


water conservancy and hydropower engineering, rock and soil engineering, transportation, mining and other industries engaged in research, survey, and design work in industries such as research, surveys, and design, geotechnical mechanics, disaster prevention and mitigation, environmental engineering, mining engineering and other majors


students of colleges and universities, agricultural colleges, sports colleges, teachers and related personnel


researchers, teaching staff who are engaged in amphibious reptile research, animal diversity and evolutionary research, staff and animal lovers of agriculture, forestry, protection management, customs, import and export inspection and quarantine departments


researchers, people who are interested in desert and outward stars, researchers related


ordinary readers, members of administrative management in related fields, ecological protection, tourism and other practitioners


researchers engaged in tourism, history, geography, majority of tourism and historical enthusiasts


robot lovers and readers who are preparing to participate in robotics competitions can be used as teaching reference books for robotics related majors in engineering colleges


the majority of peanut technology workers, teachers and students of agricultural colleges, agricultural technology promoters and new economic subjects and growers engaged in peanut production


undergraduates, graduate students, computer science, artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, undergraduates, graduate students, and professionals


scholars and teachers and students who are interested in the study of chinese architectural history and regional architectural history research, scholars who are concerned about religious architecture, cave temple architectural types, and lover of the majority of history, philosophy, and religious disciplines


undergraduates and graduate students in environmental engineering, energy power, etc., are engaged in related research, design, and production scientific researchers


in the field of behavioral economics, doctors, organizers, etc.


chinese medical students and foreign students studying in china


it can be used as a teaching material and reference book for diagnosis and internships in colleges and universities, and it can also be used as auxiliary readings for graduate exams and practicing physician examinations.


elementary unique enthusiasts, kindergartens and primary school children's low -grade children


the majority of scientific researchers engaged in oil and gas collection and development, teachers and students of related majors in colleges and universities


as a textbook for communication engineering majors in colleges and universities, engineering and technical personnel engaged in digital communication transmission


children's ophthalmologists and related medical workers who work in clinical first -line work, school teachers, school medical room teachers, practitioners in the glasses industry, parents and myopia children and adolescents


scientific and technological workers who are engaged in the reasonable development and utilization of water resources, soil and water conservation, ecological environmental protection, etc., as well as professional teachers and students such as geography, hydrogeology, environment and other professional high -level education colleges


archeology, history, museum scholars, as well as teachers and students and archaeologists in related majors in colleges and universities


related majors and related majors in different levels of universities and scientific research institutions


suitable for the five -year and seven -year clinical, prevention, foundation, oral, anesthesia, image, inspection, full department, nursing, forensic medicine and other majors in clinical, prevention, foundation, oral, anesthesia, images, videos, videos, videos, videos, inspections, inspections, inspections, inspections


scholars and technicians in the field of civil engineering, senior undergraduates, graduate students and teachers in related majors in colleges and universities


language researcher and interested in language research


it can be used as textbooks or reference books for engineering diagrams of various majors and non -mechanical majors (60 ~ 80 hours) engineering courses.textbooks, related engineering and technical personnel


professional physicians who intend to carry out this spine endoscopic technology


researchers in related directions of life sciences, agriculture and other related directions


as an undergraduate teaching book for discipline majors such as management science and engineering, industrial engineering and other disciplines, it can be used as an elective book for aerospace majors such as aircraft design, aircraft environment and life support engineering, and civil aviation engineering engineering.


graduates, seven -year and five -year medical students in colleges and universities of higher medicine, and researchers engaged in neurological biology, graduate students and undergraduates and biology workers of ordinary colleges and universities


geographical information science and geography of colleges and universities, other majors of geography and geography, surveying, mapping, resources, environment, cities and other related disciplines, scientific and technological personnel in scientific research, engineering design, planning management and other departments


graduate students and senior undergraduates, government staff


students and researchers in ceramic majors, sculpture majors, urban landscape design majors, and enthusiasts in related directions


researchers and graduate students of various colleges and colleges and research institutes and the technical leaders and front -line surveyors of survey units in various places


engineering and technical personnel in system design, development and application, planning and operation of dc transmission technology, teachers and graduate students in the power system related majors of colleges and universities


as a specialty of biochemistry and molecular biology experimental textbooks, graduate experimental textbooks or scientific research staff of various majors in high school colleges


all relevant personnel in the medical industry, administrators, medical workers, scientific researchers, etc.


administrative agencies and public institutions in the field of industrial development and reform, scholars in the research of industrial economy and industrial policy, college students related to the industrial economy, other people who are interested in industrial economics


researchers in related fields in related fields such as solid -liquid static adsorption, engineering thermodynamics, micro -transmission process, nano -science and technology, energy storage science and technology, as well as teachers in the power engineering and engineering thermal physics, energy chemical, material science and other majors in colleges and universitiesborn


information science and computing mathematics, computer science, information security, and electronic communication students, scientific researchers and engineering technicians in related fields


high school college colleges and universities can also be used as teaching reference books.


it can be used as a professional textbook for e -commerce, marketing, information management and information systems, and related practitioners.


the middle and senior management personnel, researchers, teachers and students of colleges and universities, and science and technology workers interested in related majors in the government, energy and power companies and research institutions are interested in related majors.


professionals who study the history of map learning, ordinary readers who love historical geography and old beijing history


medical related majors (including pharmaceutical marketing, medical information, pharmaceutical management, medical management, medical human resources, etc.) students, teachers in related fields


accompanied by hybrid deposition research and related sedimentary mineral exploration and development, teachers and students of the corresponding professional colleges and universities


as an ecological internship reference textbook for ecology, biology, forestry and other majors and college students, professionals and graduate students engaged in ecological field investigations


natural dialectics workers, scientific philosophical researchers, graduate students of scientific philosophy, and readers interested in scientific philosophy


scientific workers engaged in resources, environment, ecology, geography, soil and agriculture, forest, and animal husbandry


it can be used as a textbook for science and engineering and scriptures. related personnel


teachers and students of chemistry and related majors in colleges and universities, chemical teachers in middle schools, and scientific researchers and technical personnel engaged in chemistry -related research


suitable for the mathematical and cultural textbooks for general colleges and universities, teachers, students and other mathematical enthusiasts at all levels


readers with knowledge with certain land and marine management


college entrance examination researchers, examination researchers, proposition workers, graduate students in the direction of examination research, high school teachers, examination research institutions personnel


enterprises, technical development and production of lithium ionic battery research, technology development and production, teachers, engineers and students related professional teachers, engineers and students related to scientific research units


experts and scholars engaged in shale gas exploration and development, teachers and students related to oil and gas -related majors in colleges and universities


students and researchers in ceramic majors, sculpture majors, urban landscape design majors, and enthusiasts in related directions


as teaching books in the field of life sciences in ordinary colleges and universities, undergraduates and graduate students of agriculture, forestry, medicine, and comprehensive universities, related scientific and technological personnel


relevant government departments, social science, population, social security and other related professional teachers, graduate students, and undergraduates of colleges and universities.


relevant scientific research and technical personnel in the fields of hydrology, frozen rings, geography, geology, geology, geology, atmosphere, ecology, environment, ocean and regional economic and social sustainable development, teachers and students related to colleges and universities, in the fields of economy, society, humanities and other fieldscolleagues of department work


professional use for medical imaging, medical imaging technology, biomedical engineering and other majors


engineering technical personnel and managers engaged in the planning, design, operation, and maintenance of smart grids, new energy, and power distribution networks, and studying power systems and new energy technologies, teachers and students, and related scientific research and industrial workers who study power systems and new energy technology


undergraduate students such as the inspection, anesthesia, images, pharmacy and other undergraduate students in colleges and universities in the country, teachers and staff members


students related to undergraduate colleges and universities, colleges, college students or beginners


teachers, graduate students and undergraduates in thermal energy engineering, thermal power generation, environmental protection and chemical engineering, scientific researchers, engineering and technical personnel and managers in energy, coal, power, environmental protection and chemical industry


primary, intermediate, advanced, suitable for all unique lovers


research on academic personnel, college students, policy makers and policy consulting research institutions of college students, college students, renewable energy development, as well as corporate people who are closely related to renewable energy development benefits


readers who are concerned about spr sensor, sensor design, and spr data analysis, as well as researchers and graduate students engaged


it can be used as relevant personnel in the fields of ecological protection, environmental protection, environmental protection, aquatic and marine science, ecological workers


undergraduates and graduate students, teachers 'educational researchers and social readers interested in teachers' education


chinese medicine clinicians, majoring of chinese medicine students


it can be used as textbooks and main teaching reference books for traditional chinese medicine resources, and it can also be used as a public reading material for the education of traditional chinese medicine resources. it is particularly suitable for public selection textbooks for teachers, agriculture, forestry, and comprehensive colleges.training textbook


chinese medicine doctors, gynecologists, college students and chinese medicine enthusiasts


the majors and college students of various colleges and other colleges and universities in higher education and colleges and universities can also be used as college physics textbooks and teaching reference books for adult education.


college of clinical medicine, general medicine, medical imaging, anesthesiology, stomatology, forensic medicine, nursing, prevention medicine and other related majors in higher medicine colleges and universities


scientific research and professional and technical personnel in the fields of natural product chemistry, natural pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmaceuticals, botany, spectrum analysis and other fields


people from all walks of life who are interested in life science and life and health


scientists, engineers and managers participating in the space science program, scientific and technological workers, college students and the public, colleges and universities related majors


scholars in the field of aging social research in china, practitioners in the field of aging service, university teachers and students, government officials and the public


in areas such as physics, information science, non -linear science, control engineering, etc., especially scholars involved in the theoretical research of chaotic control theory, and senior students, master and doctoral students in colleges and universities


researchers, college teachers, graduate students, and senior undergraduates engaged in high -spectrum remote sensing, remote sensing information intelligent processing, remote sensing application, etc.


all kinds of professional undergraduates in colleges and universities can be used as a training textbook for entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial management as a level of society.


experts, scholars and social people who are interested in geographical history, modern history, and folklore learning


information management and information systems, library studies, intelligence, archives, and related information majors in colleges and universities, undergraduates, information management departments, library and intelligence, various types of information resource construction, institutions, departments, professional workers, and professional workers.interested


biological engineering, biotechnology, medicine, and forestry and forestry of colleges and universities, and relevant personnel engaged in the study of cell engineering in the field of cell engineering.


teachers and students and plant enthusiasts who are engaged in biological diversity protection, plant resource development and utilization, forestry, gardening, ecology, environmental protection and other teachers, students and plant enthusiasts


graduate students such as engineering, mathematics, and related professionals


scholars and graduate students engaged in logistics management, warehousing management, optimization algorithm research and teaching, corporate operation management and logistics management personnel


students of all majors in science and engineering in colleges and universities can also be used as basic physics experimental textbooks for physics.


graduate undergraduate and graduate students, related professional scientific research and engineering and technical personnel in colleges and universities


undergraduates and graduate students in agricultural colleges and students (veterinary medicine), animal science (animal husbandry), etc., are engaged in animal medicine, veterinary medicine, public health, animal science, food science, and medical parasitic staff.


undergraduate students, related engineering and technical personnel


general students in ordinary colleges and universities, social security, human resources management, public management and other professional students, engaged in social security -related staff, all people who are interested in social security


college students, undergraduates and graduate students, embedded engineers


it can be used for the use of engineering sections of ordinary colleges and universities, especially automation, communication engineering, electronic information, measurement and control, mechanical engineering, vehicle engineering and other majors. relevant technical personnel


undergraduate students, graduate students and teachers in medical schools


undergraduates and graduate students of pharmaceutical engineering majors in colleges and universities, biological engineering, pharmacy, traditional chinese medicine resources and development, pharmacy, application chemistry, food and other related majors, pharmaceutical research and development units, pharmaceutical production enterprises, pharmaceutical industry quality inspection departments, etc.professional skill worker


ecological studies, forestry, soil and water conservation science and other professional research personnel and teachers and students related to colleges and universities


graduates of colleges and universities and graduate students of health and health majors, engaged in planning management departments and engineering and technical personnel of related majors such as municipal, water, gardens, and other related majors


can be used as a reference for the teaching and cultural relics protection of archeology and cultural relics in colleges and universities, and related professionals at all levels archeological and cultural relics protection units


micro -surgical, plastic surgery, restoration of reconstruction surgeons, orthopedics, diabetic foot wounds or other wound therapists, etc., related professional researchers


undergraduates, graduate and teachers in mathematics and similar majors, teachers, students, researchers and actual workers in related fields such as computer science and technology, data science and data engineering, information and artificial intelligence


volkswagen readers who are interested in science, the universe and the future


it can be used as a textbook for physics and chemical curriculums such as high -level pharmaceutical institutions and comprehensive university pharmacy, chinese medicine, pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical engineering and clinical pharmacy, students or teachers of related majors


it can be used as a teaching reference book for related courses such as digital image processing such as colleges and universities.


clinical medical experts and judicial appraisers engaged in medical damage identification, as well as judicial judges, lawyers, medical law practitioners, clinicians and medical students, clinicians, and medical students who are in disputes with medical damage.


equipples, students, and scientific research and design units and management departments of high schools in high schools in high schools in hydropower, wave theory, water conservancy and water transportation engineering, water transportation safety and management


applied chemistry, materials science majors, undergraduates, relevant professional teachers, science and technology workers in major colleges and universities


高等学校水文与水资源工程、地下水科学与工程、水文地质学、环境工程、地质工程等相关专业本科生和研究生，从事水文地质、环境保护、石油开发、农田水利、矿山地质、水资源管理、engineering and technical personnel and scientific researchers studied at geological fluid dynamics and other aspects


the college teachers and students, researchers of scientific research institutes, and technical personnel of salt lake potassium -salt enterprises working


undergraduate student in pharmaceutical colleges


undergraduate students, embedded system design and application technicians of electronic information majors in colleges and universities


relevant scientific research units, scientific researchers and students of colleges and universities, interested people who are interested in the use of bamboo furniture and round bamboo use


different professional background researchers


government departments, health institutions decision makers, researchers for health policy


logistics management, logistics engineering, supply chain management, procurement management, e -commerce, economic management and other majors, graduate students, various logistics practitioners, manufacturing enterprises and logistics enterprises operating managers


scholars, graduate students and readers who are engaged in related research in the field of education and management


researchers and related professionals in unconventional oil and gas experiments can also be used as reference books for related majors in colleges and universities.


personnel who are engaged in the teaching, scientific research and safety evaluation of poison and scientific research, and graduate students and undergraduates of colleges and universities


researchers, planners and students engaged in urban planning and design and environmental policy research


students and electronic enthusiasts of electronic and related majors in major colleges and universities, engineering and technical personnel engaged in the electronic technology industry


government department managers related to industry, resources and environment, researchers from scientific research institutes, and teachers and students of colleges and universities


researchers in nanotechnology and related support areas


archeology, history and related professional researchers and teachers and students related to colleges and universities


earth science workers, colleges and universities related majors in colleges and universities


facing various colleges and universities across the country can be used as professional basic lessons such as computer science and technology, data science and big data technology, and software engineering. it can also be used as a programs and science and science and science and science majors to design public lesson textbooks to prepare for the countrypeople in the "python language program design" of the computer secondary grade exam


geography, regional economics, resource and environmental sciences, ecology, marine economics and other related majors, researchers and colleges and students, relevant scientific researchers or managers of colleges and universities, relevant scientific researchers or managers


relevant colleges and universities and research institutes, scientific and technological personnel and decision makers in industries such as oil, food, drinks, medicines, chemical industry


basic and transformation research related genetics, molecular biology, virology, immunology, oncology, pathology researchers, and clinicians and diagnostic experts, corporate personnel engaged in clinical drugs and diagnostic reagents research and development, production and sales


scientific research units and teachers and students of universities in the fields of disaster management, emergency management, disaster prevention and mitigation projects, public management, etc., as well as employees engaged in resources and environment, land planning, public safety, and disaster prevention and mitigation departments


scientific research and designers of urban water environmental management, urban river buffer belt and water environmental protection


it is suitable for teaching and research for agricultural colleges and research institutes and research institutes.


text materials in the direction of casting in metal materials engineering in colleges and universities can also be used as a reference book for engineering and technical personnel engaged in cast production as related enterprises and scientific research units.


scientific researchers, engineering technicians and managers in the related fields of wastewater treatment, as well as teachers and students in environmental science and engineering such as higher education institutions


teachers and students from colleges and universities such as wood science, material chemistry, electrochemistry, polymer science, composite material science, nanomaterials, and scientific researchers, engineering and technical personnel, enterprise production and management personnel in related fields


scientific research, technology, and engineering personnel engaged in optical remote sensing standard research and application, high -level undergraduate, graduate and related personnel of colleges and universities


photography measurement and undergraduate students, graduate students of related majors, maps, military reconnaissance, land use survey, geological survey, agricultural and forestry survey, and related professionals


undergraduates, applied chemistry, application chemistry, molecular science and engineering, chemical engineering and technology, material chemistry, polymer material engineering, environmental science and engineering, lightweight engineering, etc.


compulsory education managers, researchers and government officials, doctoral students of education, educational geography, master students


economic management and science and engineering related graduate students, engineering and technical personnel and economic management cadres


enterprise management personnel, corporate digital teaching and researchers


it can be used as textbooks, experimental teachers and technicians in science and engineering and medical professional physics experiments in colleges and universities


science and technology workers in the fields of water resources management, ecological environmental protection, as well as teachers and students in professional directions such as geography, ecology, environment, and water conservancy in colleges and universities


teachers and students, scientific researchers, relevant enterprises and medical workers and medical workers, beginners, research and development staff, research and development staff in related fields


it can be used as a reference book for professional teaching, resources and environment such as land management, resource and environment, etc.


undergraduates, graduate students, and in -service teachers in science education can also be used for reference for primary school science teaching and teaching research.


suitable for textbooks, relevant personnel for physics courses for universities in general colleges and universities


public policy makers, government industry and technology management departments, senior technology supervisors of enterprises, scientific research management and scientific and technological workers from universities and scientific research institutes, master's degree and doctoral students in social sciences such as management, economics, and economics.readers of in -depth research and evolution and innovation economics


as a teaching material for oil and gas storage and transportation major in colleges and universities, scientific researchers, managers and engineering technicians in pipeline industry


education, especially researchers, policy makers and educators in education informatization related fields


senior undergraduates, graduate students and scientific researchers, corporate managers and government departments in the economic and management field


scholars engaged in archeology, cultural relics, historical research and teachers and students related to colleges and universities


undergraduates or graduate students in engine maintenance and maintenance management of aviation colleges, engineering and technical personnel engaged in aviation engine maintenance and management


doctors of grassroots hospitals, hospitalization, study, interns and teachers and students of medical colleges


agricultural resources and environment, soil and water conservation and desertification, environmental science, land management, forestry, urban planning, geographical information systems such as environmental sciences, land management, forestry management, forestry management, urban planning, and geographical information systems, and are engaged in the fields of earth science, resources and environment, and information technologyprofessional and technical staff of the department


technical personnel engaged in flight control work in the aerospace field, teachers and graduate students related to flight control and measurement and control technology related to colleges and universities


ultrasonic doctors who learn muscle bone ultrasound, standardized training inpatients, hoping to use clinicians such as rehabilitation, pain, orthopedics, rheumatism, anesthesia, and community general physicians in the rehabilitation department of visual intervention and minimally invasive treatment, as well as grassroots and community general physicians


metallurgical engineering technicians, scientific researchers and teachers, senior undergraduates, master and doctoral students of metallurgical engineering


normal colleges and science and engineering, science and technology colleges, colleges, college students, and related readers of the mathematical experimental course


teachers and students of geography, water literature, environmental science, lake studies and ecology, teachers and students of related majors in colleges and universities


those who are interested in the development history of the new china system, the research content and ideological methods in the field of automatic control, and people who are confused about how to read and learn how to read and learn


scholars in the fields of experimental voice science have a certain reference value for the establishment of speech engineering, the establishment of a phonetic physiological parameter model, and language teaching.


undergraduate students of science and engineering colleges can be used as a review guide for postgraduate entrance examination


teachers and students and related professional researchers engaged in teaching and scientific research in the areas of management science and engineering, book intelligence and archives management, industrial and commercial administration, system engineering and information dissemination, relevant decision makers, enterprise institutions and other evaluation of government departments, relevant government departments, relevant government departmentsinterested personnel


physicians, orthopedics, sports medical department, rehabilitation department, pain department and other majors


food quality and safety, food science and engineering, food nutrition and health, food testing and related majors, technical personnel and managers engaged in work in the field


researchers, aircraft manufacturers, supplier -related engineering and technical personnel and managers related to the aviation scientific research institute, teachers, undergraduates and graduate students related professional teachers, undergraduates and graduate students


students and researchers in ceramic majors, sculpture majors, urban landscape design majors, and enthusiasts in related directions


it can be used as a textbook for professional courses such as pharmaceuticals, safety and environmental protection in undergraduate institutions. it can also be used as a reference book for training and learning of safety and environmental protection supervision and management personnel in pharmaceutical companies.


enterprise managers or researchers and universities innovation management researchers


students from medical schools study and design courses and scientific researchers in the field of medical fields can also be used as practical reference books for investigation and analysis in the fields of society, psychology, marketing and marketing, and focus on reading readers of epidata and spss statistical software.


teaching staff, scientific researchers and product developers engaged in botanicals, agricultural sciences, scientific and technological workers of scientific research institutions, plant classifications such as higher schools and other related professional teachers and students and scientific research enthusiasts


comprehensive university, university of science and technology, and normal university for non -digital undergraduate students with higher requirements for mathematics


it can be used for textbooks for the probability theory and mathematical statistical curriculum of various majors in the engineering of higher schools, self -study and related scientific researchers


clinicians engaged in severe heart disease treatment and rehabilitation treatment


scientific and technological personnel in related fields such as material processing engineering, mechanical design and manufacturing, and automation, graduate students in related majors in colleges and universities


undergraduates of economic statistics and applied statistics, undergraduate students and graduate students of economic management majors, graduate students in economic management, corporate managers and corporate statistics.


scientific research, management and teaching staff in the fields of water resources, hydrology, water conservancy engineering, environment, ecology and other fields, graduate students and college students of related majors


ppp project management, ppp government debt risk management, ppp government debt quality evaluation and other fields of colleges and universities, scientific researchers and managers in related fields can also provide reference for government departments to formulate ppp debt risk prevention policies.


engineering and technical personnel who are engaged in explosion separation research and design, graduate students in related fields


it can be used as textbooks for science and engineering non -mathematics majors in colleges and universities, teachers and engineering technicians


comprehensive university, university of science and technology, and normal university for non -digital undergraduate students who have higher requirements for mathematics


engineering and technical personnel who are engaged in the research, development, production and biomass resources of biological base materials, as well as teachers and researchers and researchers from colleges and universities in related fields


historical research, cultural relics archeologists, and historical cultural enthusiasts


undergraduates and graduate students in related disciplines of colleges and universities


it can be used as a curriculum textbook for information resource management, information management and information systems, e -commerce, library and other related undergraduate majors and books and research students in colleges and universities.


undergraduates in related majors in plant protection, biology, agriculture, medicine, and related fields, graduate, teachers, researchers and insect enthusiasts in related fields


r & d and engineering and technical personnel of upstream and downstream enterprises and scientific research units, new energy materials, devices, environmental engineering and other professional graduate students, undergraduate senior grades


pediatric young physicians, nurses, especially grassroots pediatric medical staff


clinical medicine, basic medicine, nursing, pharmacy, biological science and other college students, functional experimental teachers and related scientific researchers and related scientific researchers


high -level undergraduates, graduate students related to nuclear engineering and nuclear technology related majors, graduate students related to nuclear science and technology, scientific researchers and engineering technicians in related majors


practitioners related to radiation medicine, radiological diagnosis, radiation oncology, nuclear medicine, tumor radiotherapy, radiological basis, clinical radiological clinical, radio protection and other fields in the fieldsworker


master of ideological and political education, ideological and political teacher


researchers in the fields of management, psychology, education, sociology, economics, etc., undergraduate, master and doctoral students in these fields


researchers in the fields of water environmental governance, water ecology protection, water conservancy engineering construction, etc.personnel


experts and scholars related to innovation management and policy science, government managers at all levels, relevant personnel of corporate scientific and technological innovation management, graduate students and the public in college scientific research institutes


mechanics, machinery, civil engineering, aerospace, ship and marine engineering and other related majors, scientific researchers, engineering and technical personnel in related fields, teachers and graduate students in colleges and universities


dazhong specialized students and counselors, experts and scholars and mental health counselors in psychological health education


researchers and enthusiasts of jinyuan history of song, liao xia


geography, sociology, economics, urban science and other fields, teachers and students in the fields of schools, leading cadres of relevant government departments and enterprises in the development zone construction area


students in physics education, related professionals at all levels of education and training institutions


government departments, coal enterprises, scientific research institutions and other personnel who are mainly engaged in coal research and management, teachers and students related to colleges and universities, and other social public who are interested in the coal industry


it can be used as an internship material for various major in general colleges and universities.


paramranity and local science workers, museum workers, middle schools and colleges and colleges, teachers and students, and the majority of fossil enthusiasts


suitable for teaching and use of animal science, animal husbandry and veterinary related majors in colleges and universities, and animal medicine related workers


scientific researchers, engineering and technical personnel engaged in cement concrete pavement engineering, and teachers and students of colleges and universities in related majors


undergraduates, graduate students, teachers and students from professional majors such as urban and rural planning, geographical science, economic management, tourism enterprises and business managers


college students, teachers in primary and secondary schools, other readers


pesticide registration residue test, agricultural product market supervision, testing staff of agricultural product production and processing enterprises, college teachers and students of pesticide residues related majors, scientific research institutes scientific researchers


decision -making departments at all levels, as well as scientific research and teaching staff in the fields of climate, environment, agriculture, forestry, water resources, economy, energy and diplomacy, readers who are interested in climate and ecological environment changes


undergraduates and graduate students of plant production and seed science related majors in high school agriculture and forestry colleges, the majority of seed science and technology workers and agricultural scientific research and technical personnel


government, education departments and college managers, beginners and graduate students of institutional analysis


scientific research, teaching staff and shell collector in the fields of shellics, aquaculture, marine ecology, marine biological resources


the majority of fruit trees scientific researchers, kiwi producers and operators, related scientific research and teaching staff, as well as interested in the cultivation of fruit trees


related teachers and students, researchers and managers of scientific research institutions, and corporate managers who seek innovation


professional and technical personnel, managers, management personnel, managers, teachers and graduate students in high schools such as radioactive waste management, artificial synthetic minerals (ceramics), and environmental radiochemical chemistry


college teachers, middle school chinese teachers, teaching institute workers, teachers of teaching methods of chinese textbooks in middle schools, and graduate students who want to engage in chinese language teaching in middle school


relevant departments of the macro -level policy formulation, enterprises committed to improving production efficiency, researchers focusing on incentive mechanisms and enterprise development, and other readers who want to obtain relevant knowledge


it can be used as a bilingual textbook for university undergraduate digital electronic technology courses such as electronic information, electrical, and computer -related majors such as electronic information, electrical, and computers.


it can be used as a high -level mathematical textbook for various majors in colleges and universities. it is used for students' self -study and teacher reference


college students in colleges and television, scholars in the field of film and television


professional undergraduate students such as clinical, nursing, prevention, oral, video, information, marketing and other professional undergraduate colleges and universities in the country can also be used as textbooks and teaching reference books in other specialty and biological sciences.


experts, scholars, scientific researchers, senior teachers in the theory of emergency management theory, government civil servants of the education system emergency management work, large, middle schools, kindergarten educators


teachers and students and related management institutions of wenbo, tourism management,


this book has certain reference significance and reference value in the fields of contemporary metaphor, rhetoric, cognitive linguistics, cognitive semantics, and comparative linguistics.


undergraduate and college students of new energy and related majors in colleges and universities, engineering and technical personnel of solar optoelectronic enterprises and related fields


researchers and technical personnel engaged in the super fine powder system and powder metallurgy, related researchers and technical personnel engaged in the molybdenum and tungsten industry


science and technology decision -making department staff, science and technology policy researchers and the majority of science and technology workers


senior undergraduates and graduate students of ordinary universities and environmental related majors, scientific researchers, engineering and entrepreneurs in related majors, related majors


it can be used as a specialty of the majors of the school of computer college of general college and the teaching materials related to the professional "database principles and its application" courses.


science and technology worker, science and technology management department, the public


scientific researchers and graduate students in the field of environment and health research, government management and decision makers in related fields


can be used as a professional experimental book for chemistry, chemical industry, material science, life science, agronomy, medicine, environmental science


科 undergraduates and graduate students in school materials science and engineering and related majors, professionals in the field of material physical performance research and technology work


professional undergraduates and graduate students of remote sensing, geographical information science, surveying and mapping engineering, related professional practitioners and pie software users, related fields are engaged in scientific research and engineering technology developers


undergraduates, graduate students and the majority of chinese medicine workers at the school of traditional chinese medicine


archeology, history and other discipline researchers, as well as teachers and students related to colleges and universities


researchers and managers in the fields of e -commerce, information management and information systems, marketing and other fields, graduate students and senior undergraduates in related majors


researchers in the fields of microwave remote sensing, atmospheric remote sensing, meteorological satellite applications, and teachers and students related to colleges and universities


scientific researchers and colleges and students in related fields such as sociology, humanities and geography, urban geography and other related fields


college teachers, graduate students, financial supervisors and decision makers and researchers from various financial institutions in the field of financial disciplines and researchers and researchers from various financial institutions


it can be used as a reference reading of various botanical gardens, plant conservation institutions, scientific research institutions, universities, etc.


college students, graduate students, and teachers from high school vehicle engineering, control engineering and related majors, scientific researchers engaged in the field of automobiles, control and related engineering


medical staff at all levels of medical and health institutions at all levels


internet companies, government agencies and related researchers, college teachers and graduate students in the field of information management


researchers and technical managers who are engaged in oil and natural gas, especially in lu pen's natural gas exploration and development of the lake basin, teachers and students from colleges and universities


it can be used as a graduate textbook for material science and a reference book for chemical majors in colleges and universities. researchers engaged in the work interface of materials surface interface


researchers and practitioners in the field of low -quality industry amateur heat utilization


graduate students who learn wind farms and mathematical modeling, relevant scientific researchers


water conservancy projects, water and water conservation, water resources, geography, sediment, environment, agriculture, disaster prevention and mitigation and other scientific and technological workers, soil and water conservation and other related professional colleges and universities, teachers and students, and watershed managers


teachers and graduate students in materials, metallurgy and related majors in colleges and universities, graduate students, scientific research, engineering and technical personnel and business leaders of enterprises


undergraduates such as clinical, prevention, oral, pharmacy, nursing, etc., new high -vocational students, some professional graduate students and other levels of other levels


researchers in the field of public safety, relevant staff of government departments and large enterprises, graduate students in the field of public safety


chinese and western medicine clinicians, community doctors and pharmacy workers, chinese medicine researchers


archeology, museum researchers and teachers and students related to colleges and universities


it can be used as teaching reference books in related majors such as geographical information systems, geography, mapping and computer science in colleges and universities, scientific research and technical personnel in related fields


undergraduates, teachers, graduate and scientific research staff of comprehensive colleges and agricultural and forestry colleges, plant production, food sciences, environmental sciences, animal sciences related majors, teachers, graduate students, and scientific research staff


it can be used as a layered teaching material for non -mathematics majors in general colleges and universities.


government decision -making department, research and management personnel related to ecological civilization construction


archaeological, wenbo, historic university teachers and students and professionals from related scientific research institutes


high -grade students and graduate students in colleges and universities, scientific research and engineering and technical personnel in related fields such as civil construction, transportation, water conservancy, etc.


this book is an important reference book for regional countries' research, "belt and road" research, southeast asian research, overseas chinese research and interdisciplinary research.


teachers and students and scientific researchers of animal clinical medicine, animal husbandry and veterinary and related disciplines


relevant professionals can also be used as textbooks and teaching reference books for medicine and biology related majors


suitable for chinese medicine research and enthusiasts, animals, plants, and mineral researchers


relevant colleges and universities, scientific research institutes in the areas of bridge engineering, road engineering, geological disaster prevention and control and other fields


undergraduates and graduate students of colleges and research institutes and research in life sciences and medicine, scientific researchers engaged in related majors


related undergraduates, graduate students, teachers, decision makers, managers and builders of low -carbon energy projects; workers and researchers of general energy projects


teachers and students of scientific research, planning and design, and management personnel in the fields of soil and water conservation, ecological environment, hydrology and water resources, rivers and sediment, and flood prevention and disaster reduction.


undergraduates such as clinical medical majors, clinical medicine and other non -preventive medical majors


engineering application, nuclear resources and nuclear exploration engineering, survey of engineering and technical personnel of the earth's physics and investigation of the earth chemistry, graduate and senior undergraduate students of related majors


it can be used as a 56-64 to 64 -64 -time school -time textbook for mechanical design and manufacturing and automation, electronic information engineering, material molding and control engineering, measurement and control technology and instruments, thermal energy and power engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, thermal energy and power engineering.related engineering technicians


master's graduate students, doctoral students, public health professionals, clinicians and related fields of scientific researchers in clinical medicine


researchers and engineers in the fields of structural health monitoring, artificial intelligence -related fields, structural engineering, disaster prevention and mitigation engineering and protection engineering graduate students and senior undergraduate students


clinician, medical examination personnel, and workers who prevent male reproductive organs infection


readers engaged in military -civilian coordinated innovation and integration development research, relevant government staff and corporate managers


readers in the history of disaster and historical geography


teachers and students and researchers of science and technology philosophy and related majors, as well as readers who care about science and technology and social development, technical risks and technical fear


sea survey, dynamic supervision of the sea area and the basic investigation staff of the coastal belt


researchers and teachers and students of scientific history, scientific philosophy and science sociology


researchers and colleges and students from related majors such as statistics, finance, and mathematics, workers engaged in financial high -tech or high -frequency data research or readers interested in financial measurement


experts engaged in ecological restoration in the mining area, the majority of science and technology workers, ecological science and technology managers, graduate students, teachers and students of large, middle and middle schools


managers at all levels of enterprises and institutions, researchers in the field of economic management, and teachers and students of colleges and universities, ordinary people who are interested in innovation and entrepreneurship topics


graduate students in higher education, education economy and management, administrative workers engaged in college management practice, and research personnel of related issues research staff


readers who focus on agricultural science and life sciences


synthetic undergraduates and graduate students of synthetic biology, biological engineering, biological information, biotechnology and pharmaceutical engineering, scientific researchers in related fields


high -level strategic and management experts, teachers and students of colleges and universities in related fields, and researchers in research institutions are important guidelines for scientific and technological workers to understand the development trend of disciplines, grasp cutting -edge fields and laws, science and technology management departments, and public.


urban scientific research workers at home and abroad


students of related majors in major colleges and universities, general readers


students of engineering and non -digital majors, undergraduates related to information science and information technology related to colleges and universities, are engaged in artificial intelligence, big data analysis and mining, communication, radar, navigation, computer, system engineering, biological engineering, management engineering and other related toscientific research and engineering technicians


researchers and enthusiasts of jinyuan history of song, liao xia


government staff, personnel and institutions, and consulting and researchers, students with high education


teachers and students of modern chinese history and other majors


science and technology workers, corporate engineers, graduate and senior college students engaged in the field of semiconductor materials research and production


traditional chinese medicine or young chinese and western medicine physicians, related scientific researchers and colleges and universities


the management and relevant departments of urban and regional development planning, tourism planning, transportation science and sociology and other related departments


organic-researchers in the field of inorganic composite photoelectric materials, undergraduates and graduate students in colleges and universities materials, chemistry, physics, and information majors.


it can be used as professional textbooks such as measurement and control technology and instruments, automation, electronic information engineering, and electrical integration in colleges and universities.


the majority of scientific and technological workers and relevant field management decision makers, the public


information and communication engineering, signal and information processing, application mathematics, electronics, automated undergraduates or graduate students, engineering technicians and related research and application researchers


practitioners engaged in pollution venue management and practice


teachers and students who study and learn crystal growth theory, teachers and students in physics and chemistry -related majors, and scientific research and technical personnel engaged in the field of crystal growth


the majority of chinese medicine, chinese and western medicine combined clinicians and scientific researchers, engaged in relevant professional medical staff


researchers of art and design majors, art appraisers


researchers and managers in the fields of urban resource metabolism and circulation utilization and the construction of "non -waste cities" and other fields


science and technology decision -making department staff, science and technology policy researchers and the majority of science and technology workers


researchers, teachers and students, teachers and students in modern chinese history, history history, and readers who are interested in the science and technology culture of the qing dynasty


teacher education researcher, teacher education policy developer, primary and secondary school teachers, other readers of the development of chinese teachers


students and teachers of colleges and universities, grain storage engineering technicians


government staff (especially policy makers and researchers of the administrative department), corporate managers, colleges and universities, scientific research institutions engaged in information communication researchers, and technical development and managers, related majors and students of colleges and universities


graduate students and senior undergraduates such as management science, information science, system science and operational science in colleges and universities can also be used as a reference for decision -making of government, enterprises and institutions.


scholars in the field of social research in china, teachers and students of colleges and universities, government officials and the public


researchers in the field of global economic govern


researchers and engineering and technical personnel from related majors such as agricultural soil and water engineering, teachers and students related to universities


readers in the fields of health management, epidemiology, chronic disease management and prevention and control


in the process of writing, this book pays attention to the strict system of the system, suitable for all people who are used as teaching materials for colleges and universities, and are suitable for all people in society to be interested in speaking art.<br>


managers and technical personnel engaged in oil and gas collection development work, doctoral students from colleges and universities in the oil and gas industry


experts and scholars engaged in long -term performance research of hydraulic concrete materials and engineering and technical personnel of water conservancy and hydropower engineering design, construction and operation management, teachers and students related to colleges and universities


researchers, teachers, graduate students and undergraduate students in physics and other related majors


teachers, researchers and business managers in the field of innovation management


workers engaged in forest manager, forest ecology, and teachers and students of related majors in universities


professional teachers and students and related professional engineering and technical personnel of the bridge and tunnel engineering, structural engineering, marine and coastal engineering of colleges and universities


computer, information, libraries, intelligence, etc.


it can be used as textbooks for related majors such as digital media, network and new media, journalism, and communication in colleges and universities.


persons with preliminary knowledge of the foundation of calculus and higher algebra


as a comprehensive university, teacher colleges and other science and engineering colleges, chemical, chemical biology, applied chemistry, chemical engineering and technology, pharmaceutical engineering, pharmacy and other majors analyze chemical textbooks, related teachers and students, and analytical test workers


readers who are interested in the development of chinese cultural industry and are dedicated to studying the development of regional culture in the background of the new era


researchers from disciplines such as logic, mathematics, computer science, philosophy, and linguistics, readers interested in logic


ophthalmologists at all levels, ophthalmologists and related professionals and related professionals


researchers in engineering management, public management, system engineering and other aspects, relevant management departments and corporate management personnel


scholars engaged in higher education research, college teachers, makers of related policies, and ordinary people who are interested in internationalization of higher education.


young friends, parents, and educators who care about the growth of the next generation


undergraduates or graduate students in related majors in colleges and universities, related teachers, engineering and technical staff


ecological, biology, environment, geography, meteorological, forestry and other majors and graduate students, managers and policy decision makers in ecology, resources, environment, forestry and other industries


basic research and application research and development personnel in the field of graphene new materials, staff of related decision -making departments, and public public


scholars engaged in forestry economy and forestry economy research, teachers and graduate students in colleges and universities, and grass -roots workers who need to understand the state -owned forestry economy or employee livelihood


high -grade undergraduates and graduate students in high -molecular physics and related majors in colleges and universities, scientific researchers in the areas of high -molecular science and engineering in schools, research institutes, factories and enterprises


managers of enterprise group, managers of state -owned enterprises and policy policy policy of state -owned assets management department, senior undergraduates and low graduate students in economic management in economic management in colleges and universities, as well as other readers who are concerned about the field of corporate management


research institutions such as archeology, cultural relics, history and other related research institutions and colleges and universities


undergraduates, graduate students, college students, and adult self -scholars can also be used for teaching and propositions for teachers in their majors.


teachers, graduate students and scientific research workers engaged in the research and diagnosis and treatment of dairy cows


scholars engaged in research on chinese archeology, history, and cultural heritage protection


professional undergraduate students such as clinical medicine, basic medicine, prevention medicine, general medicine, pediatrics, care, images, anesthesia, oral, medical insurance and other major undergraduates, adult education related students, and medical staff


chinese and western medicine clinicians, community doctors and pharmacy employees, chinese medicine researchers, high school colleges of traditional chinese medicine, chinese medicine medicine science, chinese medicine, and prescription teaching reference books.


it can be used as a reference book of health administrative departments, medical institutions, medical insurance management departments, and health management departments at all levels. teachers and graduate students in relevant research fields in colleges and universities


managers and researchers of governments, enterprises, colleges and research institutions that care about the development of energy in southwest china


it can be used as a tutoring book for high -level mathematics courses as a college, work, agriculture, medical, economic, and management students. it can also be used as a reference book for postgraduate entrance examinations as senior undergraduates.for reference for correction operations, it can also be used as a collection of higher mathematics questions.


researchers, engineering and technical personnel, graduate and related software r & d personnel engaged in distribution network planning and application


readers who are engaged in irrigation districts or watersheds need to be measured on natural river channels or irrigation channels


economics and management students in colleges and universities, students, actual workers


interested readers, teachers and students and corporate professionals of related colleges and universities


volkswagen readers, young students, science and technology workers, cultural educators, etc.


obstetricians and related professional graduate students


scientific researchers, engineering and technical personnel, and government managers in related fields such as ecological, land remediation, natural resource management, environmental evaluation and planning, etc., as a reference book for professional teaching such as land resource management and ecology


enterprise leaders and managers, enterprise engineering and technical personnel, researchers of scientific research institutes, cadres of organs and teachers and students of colleges and universities


undergraduates, graduate students and teachers of colleges and universities, engineering and technical personnel engaged in the research of co -grid inverters


professional researchers, government staff and graduate students of colleges and universities


it can be used as a training course for economic management majors in colleges and universities, enterprise managers


senior undergraduate and graduate students of electronic information majors, circuit design engineers, circuit design engineers


technical personnel engaged in various types of engineering and project management in the field of aerospace, teachers and students of related majors in colleges and universities


undergraduate, graduate students, teachers, related scientific researchers and mathematics enthusiasts


undergraduate students, teachers and other related personnel


graduate students in management and enterprise management, undergraduate students in business management and logistics management majors


relevant industry scientific researchers and engineering and technical personnel, teachers and students of related majors in colleges and universities


scholars and scientific research managers who are engaged in south -south cooperation technology transfer related research and work in the field of climate change and sustainable development


scholars, government decision -making makers, government decision -making makers, teachers and students or graduate students from relevant disciplines such as urbanization policies, urban research, urban and regional planning, economics, social sciences, and earth sciences


science chemistry, chemical, light industry textiles, plastics, fiber, rubber, composite undergraduate undergraduate students such as chemical industry, undergraduates such as chemicals, plastics, fibers, rubber, and composite materials.


family brewing enthusiasts, professional winemakers or enterprise r & d personnel, craft enthusiasts


can be used as a textbook for mathematical modeling courses or competition training in ordinary undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges


related professional workers in the field of agriculture, scientific research and production


the majority of chinese medicine, chinese and western medicine clinical workers and chinese medicine enthusiasts


researchers engaged in cultural relics archeology, history and related disciplines and teachers and students related to colleges and universities


undergraduates, graduate and teachers of mathematics and related majors, mathematics lovers, mathematics enthusiasts


graduates and scientific researchers from relevant majors in geographic information science research and other related majors, relevant scientific research and technical personnel from relevant majors in geographic information science research and other related majors


researchers in the field of environmental protection, decision -making managers, etc., teachers and students related to colleges and universities


applied chemistry, materials science majors, undergraduates, relevant professional teachers, science and technology workers in major colleges and universities


it can be used as a textbook for geographical information engineering. readers need to use qgis software development space and non -space applications


undergraduate students in full -time universities, engaged in scientific researchers such as minerals, rock science, earth chemistry, earth structure, isotic geology, experimental rock science and other aspects


college of colleges and universities clinical, prevention, foundation, oral, pharmacy, nursing, traditional chinese medicine and biotechnology majors and college students


children who are in the first contact with the only child, kindergarten and elementary school children


multi -disciplinary professionals such as chinese and western medicine internal, surgery, rehabilitation and grassroots stroke prevention and medical workers


overview of the status quo, decision -making, policy formulation, and academic research of various economic entities can provide certain references.


mathematics teachers, students, mathematics enthusiasts, origami enthusiasts, mathematical education researchers


hospital pediatric physician and intern physician


stomatology, dental medicine technology, dental restoration technology and related personnel


can be used as an analysis geometric curriculum textbook for mathematical majors in colleges and universities, self -scholars


physicians and researchers engaged in related foundations and clinical work


general master of college of science and technology, a master's degree in colleges and universities, readers, readers


researchers and teachers and students of colleges and universities in philosophy, economics and political science, readers who are interested in the theory of society


scholars in the field of humanities and social sciences, teachers and students of education and education technology, researchers and trainers of education information technology in universities, researchers and builders of internet and distance education, researchers for online learning and hybrid teaching, etc.


high -power microwave generation, especially scientific researchers and engineering and technical personnel in the fields of relativity back to wave pipes


technical personnel and graduate students of related majors such as environmental science, environmental planning, environmental management


information and computing science and mathematics and applied mathematics majors, graduate students of mathematics and other majors in colleges and universities


it is suitable for undergraduate teaching in the material mechanics curriculum of civil engineering, construction, water conservancy, and transportation of ordinary schools such as ordinary 校 校, and the selection of textbooks and related engineering and technical personnel of higher vocational college and adult college teachers and students


environmental earth chemistry, environmental science and engineering, environmental chemistry, environmental management, water conservancy and hydropower engineering research and management related personnel, graduate students related to colleges and universities


master of business management, graduate students, undergraduates and college students, relevant professionals and entrepreneurs


professional master's degree and doctoral students such as computers, network engineering, cloud computing, service management, information security, self -discipline computing and other research fields of scientific and technical personnel


it can be used as a textbook for the mechanics of engineering in colleges and universities.


scientific researchers engaged in the research and development of bumps, engaged in scientific research and technical personnel in the fields of mineral function materials, composite materials, hybrid materials and nanomaterials and other materials in the field of materials science and engineering, as well as teachers and students of colleges and universities


teachers and graduate students of logic, computing linguistics, and teachers, graduate students, and scientific researchers interested


can be used as a textbook, engineering and technical personnel for engineering mechanics majors and related engineering majors in engineering mechanics and related engineering majors


multi -level architectural majors, architectural culture enthusiasts


scientific research and engineering and technical personnel in the field of lithography machines, as well


engineering and technical personnel who are engaged in quality work, undergraduates and graduate students related to ordinary universities.


cultural relic archaeologists, researchers, enthusiasts and related personnel


science and technology workers engaged in soil and water conservation, land remediation, and ecological environmental protection research can be used as reference books for related majors in colleges and universities


researchers in the field of micro -nano robotics, including teachers, doctoral and master's degree students, and college students who have a certain robotics foundation for micro -nano robots


researchers and public in the fields of marine ecology, marine biology and other fields


undergraduate and graduate students of tourism -related majors, graduate students and doctoral students, geographical related professional teachers and students and tourism managers


photos, physician of clinical departments, physicians, professional medical students


statistical and applied mathematics majors and graduate students. there are a lot of numerical simulation and instance data analysis cases in chapter 2 to 6 of this book.


physics, chemistry, biochemical teachers, graduate students of scientific education courses of teachers, researchers in middle school physics, chemistry, and biological education


it can be used as a textbook for electronic information, electrical, and automation majors in colleges and universities. it can also be used as practical guidance books for electronic technology innovation practice, curriculum design, electronic design competition and other activities.


scientific researchers in related fields such as electromagnetic fields and electromagnetic wave technology, electromagnetic super materials, new electromagnetic devices and other related fields, undergraduates and graduate students in electronic science and technology, physics, materials science and engineering


readers with knowledge with certain land and marine management


college students, parents of students, colleges and universities engaged in student staff


each major and other colleges and universities of higher education and colleges and universities are non -physical majors and college students, and can also be used as university physical textbooks and teaching reference books that can be used as adult education