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README.md
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---
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name: Zarma Noisy Dataset
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language:
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- dje
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version: 1.0.0
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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source: Derived from monolingual Zarma dataset
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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- text-generation
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- fill-mask
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- question-answering
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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---
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# Zarma Noisy Dataset
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## Overview
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The Zarma Noisy Dataset is a collection of Zarma sentences with artificially introduced noise to simulate human-like errors. This dataset is designed for tasks such as grammatical error correction (GEC), text denoising, and robustness testing in natural language processing (NLP) for low-resource languages like Zarma. It is derived from a clean monolingual Zarma dataset (`monolingual_zarma.jsonl`) by applying various types of noise, including character-level and word-level modifications.
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## Dataset Structure
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The dataset is stored in a JSONL file (`noisy/zarma_noisy_dataset.jsonl`) where each line is a JSON object with the following fields:
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* **`original`**: The raw input sentence as it appears in the source dataset, preserving its exact form.
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* **`cleaned`**: A normalized version of the sentence (Unicode NFC normalization, extra spaces removed).
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* **`char_swap`**: The sentence with adjacent character swaps (e.g., "teh" → "the") within words to mimic typos.
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* **`random_char_insertion`**: The sentence with up to 2 random character insertions, preferring vowels near vowels for realism.
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* **`char_delete`**: The sentence with character deletions, avoiding critical positions (first/last in words).
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* **`char_substitute`**: The sentence with character substitutions, using similar-looking or keyboard-adjacent characters (e.g., 'a' → 's').
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* **`word_masking`**: The sentence with words replaced by a `BLANK` token, preferring content words (length > 3).
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* **`word_swap`**: The sentence wit adjacent word swaps (e.g., "is it" → "it is").
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### Example Entry
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```json
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{
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"original": "Yesu Kirisita Tuura Wema TUURA WEMA",
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"cleaned": "Yesu Kirisita Tuura Wema TUURA WEMA",
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"char_swap": "Yseu Kirisita Tuura Wema TUURA WEMA",
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"random_char_insertion": "Yesu Kirisita Tuura Wema TUURA aWEMA",
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"char_delete": "Yesu Kirista Tuura Wema TURA WEMA",
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"char_substitute": "Yesu Kirisita Tuura Wema TUURA WEMs",
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"word_masking": "Yesu Kirisita BLANK Wema TUURA WEMA",
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"word_swap": "Yesu Kirisita Wema Tuura TUURA WEMA"
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}
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```
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the following paper:
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code
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Bibtex
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```bibtex
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@misc{keita2025grammaticalerrorcorrectionlowresource,
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title={Grammatical Error Correction for Low-Resource Languages: The Case of Zarma},
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author={Mamadou K. Keita and Christopher Homan and Marcos Zampieri and Adwoa Bremang and Habibatou Abdoulaye Alfari and Elysabhete Amadou Ibrahim and Dennis Owusu},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2410.15539},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15539},
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}
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```
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